[ni] (prt) indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.; (P) #2
[ねん, nen] (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years #5
[とせ, tose] (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) #5
[ga] (prt) (1) indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); (2) indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); (prt, conj) (3) but; however; still; and; (P) #6
[ta] (aux-v) (1) (だ after certain verb forms) (See だ・2) indicate past completed or action; (2) (See だ・3) indicates light imperative #7
[de] (prt) (1) indicates location of action; at; in; (2) indicates time of action; (3) indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; (conj) (4) and then; so; (aux) (5) (alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types) (See て) indicates continuing action; (P) #8
[te] (aux) (で after certain verb forms) (See で・5) indicates continuing action #9
[つき, tsuki] (n-suf) month (of the year); used after number or question word (e.g. nan or nani) #12
[にち, nichi] (n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days #13
[にち, nichi] (n) (1) (abbr) (See 日曜) Sunday; (suf) (2) (also んち or ち) day (of the month); (suf, ctr) (3) (also んち or ち) counter for days #13
[koto] (prt) (1) (particle always used at sentence-end) particle indicating a command; (2) (fem) (often as ことね) particle indicating mild enthusiasm; (3) particle indicating a gentle interrogative; (4) (at sentence end as ことよ) particle used to soften a judgment or conclusion #21
[kara] (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P) #25
[nai] (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf, adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P) #27
[ya] (prt) (1) such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and; (2) (See や否や) (after the dictionary form of a verb) the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; (int) (3) punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.; (aux) (4) (ksb #31
[toshite] (exp) (1) as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); (2) apart from... (used to change the topic); (3) (before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person"); (4) (See とする・1) (after a volitional form) thinking that...; trying to...; (P) #33
[あがた, agata] (n) (1) territory (pre-Taika #40
[n] (int) (1) (abbr) used to express approval, especially in slurred or unclear speech (abbr. of interjection "un"); (2) (See ぬ・1) negative verb ending used in informal speech (abbr. of negative verb ending "nu"); (3) (See 乃・の) abbr. of particle "no"; (4) (See に) abbr. of particle "ni" (used especially when it precedes the verb "naru") #43
[ひと, hito] (ctr) (1) counter for people; (n) (2) (にん only) (usu. in compound words) person; (P) #49
[ひと, hito] (n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3) character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6) adult; (P) #49
[めい, mei] (ctr) (1) (hon) counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); (n) (2) first name; (pref) (3) (See 名探偵) famous; great; (suf) (4) (See コード名, 学校名) name #54
[u] (aux-v) (1) (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives) indicates speculation; (2) indicates will; (3) indicates invitation #63
[かい, kai] (ctr) (1) counter for occurrences; (2) counter for games, rounds, etc.; counter for innings (baseball); (P) #76
[da] (aux) (1) (See です) plain copula; (aux-v) (2) (た after certain verb forms) (See た・1) indicates past or completed action; (3) (See た・2) indicates light imperative; (P) #79
[なか, naka] (n) (1) inside; in; (2) among; within; (3) center (centre); middle; (4) during; while; (P) #80
[のち, nochi] (n, adj-no) (1) (See 後ずさり) behind; rear; (2) (See その後) after; later; (3) after one's death; (4) remainder; the rest; (5) descendant; successor; heir; (6) (arch) past; previous; (n-adv) (7) more (i.e. five more minutes); (P) #84
[のち, nochi] (n, adj-no) (1) later; afterwards; since; (2) future; (3) after one's death; (4) (arch) descendant; (P) #84
[ご, go] (suf) (See 午後) after #84
[じんぶつ, jinbutsu] (n) character; personality; person; man; personage; talented man; (P) #86
[ほん, hon] (n) (1) (See ご本・ごほん) book; volume; (pref) (2) main; head; this; our; present; real; (ctr) (3) counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; (P) #88
[んち, nchi] (suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er #90
[じょうほう, jouhou] (n) (1) (See 秘密情報) news; gossip; (military) intelligence; (2) (See 情報インフラ) information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); (P) #102
[せい, sei] (n, n-suf) (1) nature (of a person or thing); (2) { Buddh } that which does not change according to external influences #103
[べ, be] (n, n-suf) (1) (higher than a 課) department (in an organization); division; bureau; (2) club; (3) part; component; element; (4) category; (ctr) (5) counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine; (P) #104
[じょう, jou] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) #111
[じょう, jou] (n, pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top #111
[じょう, jou] (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n, pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) #111
[くらい, kurai] (ctr) (1) rank; place (e.g. first place); (2) decimal place; (3) counter for ghosts; (P) #116
[terebi] (n) (abbr) (See テレビジョン) television; TV; (P) #127
[しゅう, shuu] (n) (1) state; province; county (UK); department (of ancient China); (2) continent; (suf) (3) (arch) (after someone's name) dear; (P) #129
[nari] (prt) (1) or; whether or not; (2) (after dictionary form verb) as soon as; right after; (3) (after past tense verb) while still; with previous state still in effect; (P) #130
[わ, wa] (ctr) counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc. #143
[ぶん, bun] (n) (1) (See 文・もん・2) one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.375 grams (one-tenth of a monme); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale); (2) one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency); (3) thickness; (4) advantageous circumstances #146
[tara (P); ttara (P)] (conj, prt) (1) indicates supposition; if ... then; when; after; (prt) (2) (usu. ったら) (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation; (P) #149
[かり, kari] (n, adj-no) (1) temporary; provisional; interim; (2) fictitious; assumed (name); alias; (P) #156
[がいぶ, gaibu] (n) (1) the outside; (adj-no) (2) external; (P) #161
[ないよう, naiyou] (n) subject; contents; matter; substance; detail; import; (P) #164
[もと, moto] (n) (1) (usu. 元) origin; source; (2) (esp. 基) base; basis; foundation; root; (3) (also 因, 原) cause; (4) (esp. 素) ingredient; material; (5) (元 only) (somebody's) side; (somebody's) location; (6) original cost (or capital, principal, etc.); (7) (plant) root; (tree) trunk; (8) (See 和歌) first section of a waka; (ctr) (9) (本 only) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry); (n) (10) handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.); grip; (P) #170
[た, ta] (n-adv, n, adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) #175
[もく, moku] (n) (1) (biological) order; (2) item (of a budget revision, etc.); (ctr) (3) (See 囲碁) counter for go pieces; counter for surrounded positions (in go) #185
[やしろ, yashiro] (n, n-suf) (1) (abbr) (See 会社) company; association; society; (2) regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); (ctr, suf) (3) counter for companies, shrines, etc. #189