[ha] (prt) (1) (pronounced わ in modern Japanese) topic marker particle; (2) indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); (3) adds emphasis; (P) #4
[とせ, tose] (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) #5
[to] (prt, conj) (1) if; when; (2) and; (3) with; (4) particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); (n) (5) (abbr) (See と金) promoted pawn (shogi); (P) #10
[na] (prt) (1) (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis; (2) (abbr) (from なさい) (used with masu stem verb) command; (3) (used with dictionary form verb) prohibition; (P) #24
[kara] (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P) #25
[nai] (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf, adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P) #27
[ka] (prt) (1) (was written with 歟) indicates question (sentence end); (2) indicates choice, doubt, etc.; (P) #35
[you] (aux-v) (1) (non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べよう) indicates speculation; (2) indicates will; (3) indicates invitation #44
[u] (aux-v) (1) (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives) indicates speculation; (2) indicates will; (3) indicates invitation #63
[san] (suf) (1) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms; (2) honorific used with occupational titles; (P) #77
[なか, naka] (n) (1) inside; in; (2) among; within; (3) center (centre); middle; (4) during; while; (P) #80
[じょう, jou] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) #111
[じょう, jou] (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n, pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) #111
[さくせい, sakusei] (n, vs) (See 制作) drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing; framing; making; producing; creating; creation; (P) #113
[nari] (prt) (1) or; whether or not; (2) (after dictionary form verb) as soon as; right after; (3) (after past tense verb) while still; with previous state still in effect; (P) #130
[せん, sen] (n, n-suf) (1) line; stripe; stria; (2) line (e.g. telephone line); wire; (3) (See X線) ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; (4) line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane; (5) outline; contours; form; (6) level; (7) division; (8) (See いい線) line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle; (9) (See 線が太い, 線が細い) impression one leaves; air one gives off; (P) #134
[け, ke] (n) { Buddh } lacking substance and existing in name only; something without substance #156
[おもい, omoi] (n) thought; mind; heart; feelings; emotion; sentiment; love; affection; desire; wish; hope; expectation; imagination; experience; (P) #159
[みず, mizu] (n) (1) (abbr) (See 水曜日) Wednesday; (2) (See 氷水) shaved ice (served with flavored syrup); (3) (See 五行・1) water (fifth of the five elements) #197
[ま, ma] (n-adv, n) (1) space (between); gap; interval; distance; (n-adv, n-t) (2) time (between); pause; break; (n-adv, n, n-t) (3) span (temporal or spatial); stretch; period (while); (n-adv, n) (4) relationship (between, among); (5) members (within, among); (conj) (6) (あいだ only) (arch) due to; because of; (P) #202
[mi] (suf) (1) (also written with the ateji 味) (See 甘み) -ness (nominalizing suffix, esp. of sensory or subjective adjectives); (2) (See 深み) nominalizing suffix indicating location; (3) (See 降りみ降らずみ) (as ...mi ...mi) alternating between ... and ... #210
[つぎ, tsugi] (pref) (1) next; (2) (See 次亜) hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); (ctr) (3) order; sequence; time; times #226
[つぎ, tsugi] (n, adj-no) (1) next; following; subsequent; (2) stage; station; (P) #226
[ない, nai] (suf) inside; within #232
[うち, uchi] (n, adj-no) (1) inside; within; (2) (also 裡) while; (3) among; amongst; between; (pn, adj-no) (4) (See 家・うち・2) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our; (5) my spouse; (n) (6) (arch) imperial palace grounds; (7) (arch) emperor; (pn, adj-no) (8) (ksb #232
[おねがい, onegai] (n, vs) (1) (hon) (See 願い) request; wish; (int) (2) (abbr) (See 御願いします) please #261
[sando] (n) (1) sand; (2) (abbr) (See サンドイッチ) sandwich; (P) #263
[み, mi] (n-suf, n) looking; viewing #266
[ぬし, nushi] (n) (1) head (of a household, etc.); leader; master; (2) owner; proprietor; proprietress; (3) subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); (4) guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.); (5) husband; (pn) (6) (fam) (See おぬし) you; (P) #295
[いか(P);いげ, ika (P); ige] (n) (1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest; (P) #313
[たか(P);だか, taka (P); daka] (suf) (1) (abbr) (See 高等学校) High (abbreviation of "High School" following a school's name); (pref) (2) (See 高レベル) high- #331
[まき, maki] (n) (1) roll (e.g. of cloth); (2) winding; (3) volume (of book); (P) #343
[ください, kudasai] (exp) (1) (uk) (hon) please give me; (2) (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me; (P) #359
[だい, dai] (n, n-suf) (1) charge; cost; price; (2) (See 台・だい・6) generation; age; reign; (3) (geological) era; (4) (after someone's name or title) a representative of; on behalf of; for (someone); (5) (See 代表電話番号) used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number; (ctr) (6) (See 台・だい・6) counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.; (7) counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.); (8) (abbr) (See 代理申請会社) proxy application company #376
[かれ, kare] (n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1, 此れ・1, 其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P) #451
[そのほか(P);そのた, sonohoka (P); sonota] (n-adv, conj) (そのた is more the written form) etc.; otherwise; besides; in addition; the rest; the others; and so forth; (P) #481
[ぼつ, botsu] (n, n-suf) (1) discard; (n) (2) death; (3) (没 only) (abbr) rejection (of a manuscript, etc.); (n-pref) (4) (没 only) lacking; without; (P) #486
[どおり, doori] (n-suf) (1) in accordance with ...; following ...; (2) roughly; about; (3) .. Street; .. Avenue; (P) #493
[にたいして, nitaishite] (exp) (See に対する) towards; against; regarding; in contrast with #500
[ぜんこく(P);ぜんごく, zenkoku (P); zengoku] (n, adj-no) country-wide; nation-wide; whole country; national; (P) #504
[かならず, kanarazu] (adv) always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably; (P) #564
[いがい, igai] (n-adv) with the exception of; excepting; (P) #569
[かわ(P);がわ, kawa (P); gawa] (n) (1) (かわ only) river; stream; (suf) (2) the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers); (P) #570
[しょう, shou] (n) (1) win; victory; (2) beautiful scenery; scenic spot; (suf, ctr) (3) (ant #582
[やま, yama] (suf) Mt (suffix used with the names of mountains); Mount #606
[やま, yama] (n, ctr) (1) mountain; hill; (2) mine (e.g. coal mine); (3) heap; pile; (n) (4) crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); (5) climax; peak; critical point; (6) guess; speculation; (7) (used by policemen, crime reporters, etc.) criminal case; crime; (8) (See 山鉾) festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd); (n-pref) (9) wild; (P) #606
[じゅしょう, jushou] (n, vs) (See 授賞) winning (a prize); (P) #607
[あや, aya] (n) (1) figure; design; (2) (綾 only) twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes #636
[にたいする, nitaisuru] (exp) (See に対して) regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to #644
[しょう, shou] (n, n-pref) (1) smallness; small item; (2) (See 小の月) short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); (3) (abbr) (See 小学校) elementary school; (4) younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name); (5) (arch) unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m) #659