[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41
[n] (int) (1) (abbr) used to express approval, especially in slurred or unclear speech (abbr. of interjection "un"); (2) (See ぬ・1) negative verb ending used in informal speech (abbr. of negative verb ending "nu"); (3) (See 乃・の) abbr. of particle "no"; (4) (See に) abbr. of particle "ni" (used especially when it precedes the verb "naru") #43
[べ, be] (n) hereditary occupational group (Yamato period) #104
[くらい, kurai] (adv, suf) (1) (orig. from 座居, meaning "seat") throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat; (2) (See 位階) government position; court rank; (3) social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung; (n) (4) grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank; (5) (See 桁・2) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.); place; (6) (See どの位) degree; extent; amount; (P) #116
[もと, moto] (n) (1) (usu. 元) origin; source; (2) (esp. 基) base; basis; foundation; root; (3) (also 因, 原) cause; (4) (esp. 素) ingredient; material; (5) (元 only) (somebody's) side; (somebody's) location; (6) original cost (or capital, principal, etc.); (7) (plant) root; (tree) trunk; (8) (See 和歌) first section of a waka; (ctr) (9) (本 only) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry); (n) (10) handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.); grip; (P) #170
[みず, mizu] (n) (1) (abbr) (See 水曜日) Wednesday; (2) (See 氷水) shaved ice (served with flavored syrup); (3) (See 五行・1) water (fifth of the five elements) #197
[みず, mizu] (n) (1) (See 湯・ゆ・1) water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); (2) fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; (3) flood; floodwaters; (4) (See 力水) water offered to sumo wrestlers just prior to a bout; (5) (See 水入り) break granted to sumo wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout; (P) #197
[ち, chi] (n) (1) (abbr) ground; land; earth; soil; (2) the region in question; the local area; (3) skin; (4) texture; fabric; material; weave; (5) base; background; (6) one's true nature; (7) narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story); (8) real life; actuality; (9) (in the game of go) captured territory; (10) (See 地謡) noh chorus; (11) (in Japanese dance) accompaniment music; (12) (in Japanese music) basic phrase (usu. repetitive); (13) base part (of multiple shamisens) #208
[わけ, wake] (n) (arch) (See 姓・かばね) lord (hereditary title for imperial descendants in outlying regions) #249
[に, ni] (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) #252
[だい, dai] (n) (1) substitution; (2) material; (3) price; (4) margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.); area required for something; (5) (arch) (See 段) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.) #376
[やく, yaku] (adv) (1) approximately; about; (n) (2) promise; (3) shortening; reduction; simplification; (4) { ling } (See 約音) contraction (in phonetics); (P) #405
[ね, ne] (n) (1) child (esp. a boy); (2) (See 子爵) viscount; (3) (hon) master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius); (4) (See 諸子百家) philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings; (5) (arch) you (of one's equals); (n-suf) (6) -er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...) #443
[ちゅうしん, chuushin] (n, adj-no) (1) center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance; (suf) (2) -centered; -centred; -focussed; -oriented; centered on; focussed on; (P) #593
[で, de] (n, n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) #632
[ひゃく(P);もも, hyaku (P); momo] (num) 100; hundred; (P) #752
[おく, oku] (num) 10^8; 100, 000, 000; hundred million; (P) #838
[そと, soto] (n-suf) (See 専門外) outside of; not covered by #849
[よい(P);いい(P), yoi (P); ii (P)] (adj-i) (1) (uk) good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; (2) sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; (3) profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; (4) (See 構わない) OK; (P) #876
[ひじり, hijiri] (n, n-pref) (1) Saint; St.; S.; (n, adj-na) (2) sacred; holy; pure #1052
[よう, you] (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required #1078
[づけ, duke] (n) (1) fixed; (2) bill; bill of sale; (3) tab (for later payment); credit; (P) #1093
[あか, aka] (n) (1) red; crimson; scarlet; (2) red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); (3) (col) (often written as アカ) Red (i.e. communist); (4) (abbr) (See 赤信号) red light; (5) (abbr) (See 赤字・1, 赤字・2) red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red; (adj-no, n-pref) (6) (See 赤の他人) complete; total; perfect; obvious #1272
[さくら, sakura] (n) (1) cherry tree; cherry blossom; (2) decoy; fake buyer; shill; (3) hired applauder; (4) (col) (See 桜肉) horse meat; (P) #1488
[めいよ, meiyo] (adj-na, n) honor; honour; credit; prestige; (P) #1503
[せいひん, seihin] (n) manufactured goods; finished goods; product; (P) #1526
[たんい, tan'i] (n) (1) unit; denomination; (2) credit (in school); (P) #1555
[めい, mei] (n) (1) (sometimes written as 生命) (See 生命) life; life force; (2) lifetime; lifespan; (3) most important thing; foundation; core; (4) (arch) paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love); (5) (arch) fate; destiny; karma; (P) #1561
[あたい;あたえ(直;費);あたいえ(直)(ok), atai ; atae ( choku ; hi ); ataie ( choku )(ok)] (n) (See 国造, 姓・かばね) Atai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators) #1785
[ども, domo] (suf) (1) (hum) first-person plural (or singular); (2) second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to); (P) #1831
[きんゆう, kinyuu] (n, adj-no) financing; credit transacting; loaning of money; circulation of money; (P) #1872
[きょうつう, kyoutsuu] (adj-na, n, adj-no) (1) commonness; community; (vs) (2) to be common; to be shared; (n-suf) (3) -wide; (P) #1967
[ぜんしん, zenshin] (n) antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence; predecessor organization; predecessor organisation; (P) #2093
[kedo (P); keredomo (P); keredo (P); kedomo] (conj, prt) but; however; although; (P) #2183
[reddo] (adj-na, n) red; (P) #2234
[せい(P);しょう(ok);そう(ok), sei (P); shou (ok); sou (ok)] (n) (1) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); (2) (arch) clan #2497
[せい(P);しょう(ok);そう(ok), sei (P); shou (ok); sou (ok)] (n) (1) surname; family name; (2) (せい only) (See 姓・かばね) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); (P) #2497
[むらじ, muraji] (n) (arch) Muraji (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to seventh highest of eight) #2544
[しゅ, shu] (n) (arch) (See 姓・かばね) Obito (hereditary title, often given to powerful regional families) #2551
[じゅうふく(P);ちょうふく(P), juufuku (P); choufuku (P)] (n, vs, adj-no) duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration; (P) #2636
[ごう, gou] (n) (1) 0.18039 litres (liters); (2) 0.3306 metres square (meters); (3) one-tenth of the way from the base to the summit of a mountain; (4) (See 衝・3) (astronomical) conjunction; (ctr) (5) counter for covered containers; (6) counter for matches, battles, etc.; (P) #2645
[げんしょう, genshou] (n, vs, adj-no) decrease; reduction; decline; (P) #2864
[だて, date] (pref) (1) central; main; head; chief; (suf) (2) (uk) just (done); freshly (baked); indicates activity only just occurred; (ctr) (3) counter for consecutive losses #2980
[そうこう, soukou] (n, adj-no) armored; armoured; (P) #3126
[しゃ;さ, sha ; sa] (n) one hundred-millionth #3146
[こおり, koori] (n) (1) ice; (2) (See かき氷) shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup); (P) #3195
[もみ, momi] (n) (1) deep red; crimson; (2) (べに only) rouge; lipstick; (P) #3234
[もみ, momi] (n) red silk lining #3234
[あかい, akai] (adj-i) (1) red; (2) Red (i.e. communist); (P) #3243
[すじ, suji] (n) (1) muscle; tendon; sinew; (2) vein; artery; (3) fiber; fibre; string; (4) line; stripe; streak; (5) (See 筋が通る) reason; logic; (6) plot; storyline; (7) lineage; descent; (8) school (e.g. of scholarship or arts); (9) aptitude; talent; (10) source (of information, etc.); circle; channel; (11) well-informed person (in a transaction); (12) logical move (in go, shogi, etc.); (13) ninth vertical line (shogi); (14) seam on a helmet; (15) (abbr) (See 筋蒲鉾) gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.); (16) (arch) social position; status; (n-suf, n, adj-no) (17) on (a river, road, etc.); along; (suf, ctr) (18) counter for long thin things; (19) (arch) (Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency); (P) #3255