[や, ya] (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof #1042
[うける, ukeru] (v1, vt) (1) to receive; to get; (2) to catch (e.g. a ball); (3) to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); (4) to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence); (5) to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); (6) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to be given (e.g. life, talent); (7) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to follow; to succeed; to be descended from; (8) to face (south, etc.); (9) { ling } (esp. 受ける, 承ける) to be modified by; (10) (esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words) (See 請け出す・1) to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; (v1, vi) (11) to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well; (P) #1784
[もとづく, motoduku] (v5k, vi) to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from; (P) #2471
[ちがう, chigau] (v5u, vi) (1) to differ; to be different; (2) to run counter to; (3) to change (into something out of the ordinary) #2504
[ちがう, chigau] (v5u, vi) (1) to differ (from); to vary; (2) to not be in the usual condition; (3) to not match the correct (answer, etc.); (4) (See 話が違う) to be different from promised; (P) #2504
[はいぼく, haiboku] (n) (1) defeat; (vs, vi) (2) to be defeated; (P) #3939
[きたる, kitaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to come; to arrive; to be due to; (adj-pn) (2) (ant #4016
[かわる, kawaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary; (2) to move to; (3) (usu. as 変わった, 変わっている) (See 変わった, 変わっている) to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual; (P) #4858
[わかる, wakaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; (2) to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out; (P) #5132
[かかる, kakaru] (v5r, vi) (1) (See 掛かる・かかる) to be the work of; to be the result of; to be done by; (2) to concern; to affect; to involve; to relate to #7563
[づく, duku] (v5k, vi) (1) to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling; (2) to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye; (3) to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); (4) to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.); (5) to take root; (6) to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with; (7) to side with; to belong to; (8) (See 憑く) to possess; to haunt; (9) (See 点く) to be lit; to be lighted; (10) to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided; (11) to be given (of a name, price, etc.); (12) to be sensed; to be perceived; (13) (from 運がつく) to be lucky; (suf, v5k) (14) (See 付く・づく) (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.) #7839
[あがる, agaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (18) to be spoken loudly; (19) to get stage fright; (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (21) (hum) to go; to visit; (22) (hon) to eat; to drink; (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf, v5r) (26) (See 出来上がる・1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion; (P) #7851
[のる, noru] (v5r, vi) (1) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; (2) (See 載る・のる・1) to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; (3) to reach; to go over; to pass; (4) to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); (5) to take part; to participate; to join; (6) to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); (7) to be deceived; to be taken in; (8) (usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る) to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; (9) (usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る) to stick; to attach; to take; to go on; (P) #8948
[かける, kakeru] (v1, vi) (1) to be chipped; to be damaged; to be broken; (2) to be lacking; to be missing; (3) to be insufficient; to be short; to be deficient; to be negligent toward; (4) (also 虧ける) (of the moon) to wane; to go into eclipse; (P) #9233
[きまる, kimaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to be decided; to be settled; (2) to look good in (clothes); (P) #9706
[やぶれる, yabureru] (v1, vi) to be defeated; to be unsuccessful; (P) #9901
[さる, saru] (v5r, vi) (1) to leave; to go away; (2) to pass; to elapse; (3) to be distant; (v5r, vt) (4) to send away; to drive off; to divorce; (suf, v5r) (5) (after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb) ... completely; (adj-pn) (6) (去る only) (ant #11001
[おちる, ochiru] (v1, vi) (1) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (3) to decrease; to sink; (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (7) to be ruined; to go under; (8) (See 狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (14) (See 恋に落ちる・こいにおちる, 眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (15) to swoon (judo); (16) (See 腑に落ちない・ふにおちない) to consent; to understand; (17) { comp } to crash; to freeze; (18) (of animals) to die; (19) (of fish when it gets cold) to move to the depths; (P) #11304
[たもつ, tamotsu] (v5t, vt) to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to support; to sustain; to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable; (P) #11567
[にあたって, niatatte] (exp) (uk) at the time of (ind. opportunity or situation where something should be done) #13183
[とどく, todoku] (v5k, vi) (1) to reach; to arrive; to get through; to get at; (2) to be attentive; to pay attention; (3) to be delivered; to carry (e.g. sound); (P) #13219
[ようけん, youken] (n) business; thing to be done; something that should be perfomed; information that should be conveyed; (P) #13574
[みつかる, mitsukaru] (v5r, vi) (uk) to be found; to be discovered; (P) #14400
[はずれる, hazureru] (v1, vi) to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear); (P) #17175
[まける, makeru] (v1, vi) (1) to lose; to be defeated; (2) (負ける only) to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield; (3) (負ける only) to be inferior to; (4) (負ける only) (See 気触れる・かぶれる・1) to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.); (v1, vt) (5) (負ける only) to reduce the price; to lower the price; to give a discount on; (P) #19508
[かぶる(P);かむる, kaburu (P); kamuru] (v5r, vt) (1) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r, vi) (6) (of film) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) (of a play, etc.) to close; to come to an end; (8) (of a play, etc.) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (arch) (of a play, etc.) (See 毛氈を被る・1) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (arch) to be deceived; (P) #19775
[はったい, hattai] (n) (uk) (See 麦こがし, 香煎) parched flour, esp. barley (can be drunk in hot water with sugar)
[kusumu] (v5m, vi) to be quiet; to be dull; to darken
[shitsutsuaru] (exp, v5r-i) to be doing; to be in the process of doing
[shobokureru] (v1, vi) (See 悄気る) to be dispirited; to be dejected; to be disheartened; to lose heart
[sumajiki] (adj-f) should not be done; must not be done
[ずれこむ, zurekomu] (v5m, vi) to drag on; to be delayed
[そそけだつ, sosokedatsu] (v5t, vi) (1) to be nappy; to be disheveled (hair); (2) to shudder
[それだけのかちがある, soredakenokachigaaru] (exp, v5r-i) to be deserved; to be worth it; to have merit; to have value
[chiratsuku] (v5k, vi) to flicker; to flit; to litter; to be dazzled
[tsutsuaru] (suf) (See つつ・1) (with masu stem) to be doing; to be in the process of doing
[とおもわれる, toomowareru] (exp, v1) be considered; be deemed; thought to be
[doushitamono ; doushitamon] (exp) (col) what's up with; what's the deal with; what's to be done with
[dounimonaranai] (exp) helpless; futile; situation about which nothing can be done; (P)
[どっぷりとつかる, doppuritotsukaru] (exp, v5r) (See どっぷり) to be deeply submerged
[hettakure] (exp) (often as as 〜もへったくれもない, etc.) to hell with; be damned
[megeru] (v1, vi) to be discouraged; to shrink from
[やるきをそがれる, yarukiwosogareru] (exp, v1) to be discouraged
[deisukarejji] (n) (1) discouragement; (vs) (2) to discourage; to be discouraged
[pasa tsuku ; pasatsuku] (v5k, vi) (See パサパサ) to be dried out; to be parched
[ro-pudekorute ; ro-budekorute] (n) robe decolletee (fre
[あいそがつきる, aisogatsukiru] (exp, v1) to be disgusted with; to be fed up with; to run out of patience with
[あいそをつかす, aisowotsukasu] (exp, v5s) to be disgusted with; to run out of patience; to fall out of love
[あんぜんぱい(安全牌);あんぜんパイ(安全パイ), anzenpai ( anzenpai ); anzen pai ( anzen pai )] (n) (1) mahjong tile that may be discarded without risking benefiting an opponent; (2) no-risk choice; easily handled person
[あんしょうにのりあげる, anshouninoriageru] (exp, v1) (1) to run aground; to strike a rock; to be stranded on a reef; (2) to be deadlocked