[tomo] (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1, と・2, と・3, と・4) emphatic particle; (P) #841
[うける, ukeru] (v1, vt) (1) to receive; to get; (2) to catch (e.g. a ball); (3) to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); (4) to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence); (5) to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); (6) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to be given (e.g. life, talent); (7) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to follow; to succeed; to be descended from; (8) to face (south, etc.); (9) { ling } (esp. 受ける, 承ける) to be modified by; (10) (esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words) (See 請け出す・1) to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; (v1, vi) (11) to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well; (P) #1784
[きょうつう, kyoutsuu] (adj-na, n, adj-no) (1) commonness; community; (vs) (2) to be common; to be shared; (n-suf) (3) -wide; (P) #1967
[つかえる, tsukaeru] (v1) to be useful; to be serviceable #2480
[みえる, mieru] (v1, vi) (1) to be seen; to be in sight; (2) to look; to seem; to appear; (3) (hon) to come; (P) #2819
[るいじ, ruiji] (n, adj-no) (1) resemblance; similarity; analogous; quasi; (vs) (2) to resemble; to be similar; to be alike; (P) #3232
[ぞくする, zokusuru] (vs-s, vi) to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to; (P) #3270
[いきる, ikiru] (v1, vi) (1) to live; to exist; (2) to make a living; to subsist; (3) to be in effect; to be in use; to function; (4) to come to life; to be enlivened; (5) to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.); (P) #5092
[とおる, tooru] (v5r, vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (2) (of public transport) to run (between); to operate (between); to connect; (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (12) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (13) (arch) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf, v5r) (14) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly; (P) #5779
[なのる, nanoru] (v5r, vi) to call oneself (name, label, etc.); to give one's name (as); to impersonate or claim (to be someone); (P) #6664
[づく, duku] (v5k, vi) (1) to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling; (2) to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye; (3) to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); (4) to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.); (5) to take root; (6) to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with; (7) to side with; to belong to; (8) (See 憑く) to possess; to haunt; (9) (See 点く) to be lit; to be lighted; (10) to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided; (11) to be given (of a name, price, etc.); (12) to be sensed; to be perceived; (13) (from 運がつく) to be lucky; (suf, v5k) (14) (See 付く・づく) (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.) #7839
[あがる, agaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (18) to be spoken loudly; (19) to get stage fright; (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (21) (hum) to go; to visit; (22) (hon) to eat; to drink; (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf, v5r) (26) (See 出来上がる・1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion; (P) #7851
[のる, noru] (v5r, vi) (1) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; (2) (See 載る・のる・1) to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; (3) to reach; to go over; to pass; (4) to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); (5) to take part; to participate; to join; (6) to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); (7) to be deceived; to be taken in; (8) (usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る) to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; (9) (usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る) to stick; to attach; to take; to go on; (P) #8948
[かける, kakeru] (v1, vi) (1) to be chipped; to be damaged; to be broken; (2) to be lacking; to be missing; (3) to be insufficient; to be short; to be deficient; to be negligent toward; (4) (also 虧ける) (of the moon) to wane; to go into eclipse; (P) #9233
[くわわる, kuwawaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to be added to; to be appended; (2) to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; (3) to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence); to grow; to gather (speed); (4) to be subject to (e.g. pressure); (P) #9493
[きまる, kimaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to be decided; to be settled; (2) to look good in (clothes); (P) #9706
[すむ, sumu] (v5m, vi) (1) to finish; to end; to be completed; (2) to merely result in something less severe than expected; (3) to feel at ease; (4) (in the negative) (See すみません) to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry; (P) #10806
[はなれる, hanareru] (v1, vi) to be separated from; to leave; to go away; to be a long way off; (P) #11834
[のびる, nobiru] (v1, vi) (1) to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread; (2) to make progress; to grow (beard, body height); (3) to grow stale (soba); (4) to be straightened; to be flattened; to be smoothed; (5) to be exhausted; (6) (延びる only) to be postponed; to be prolonged; (P) #12551
[おどろく, odoroku] (v5k, vi) to be surprised; to be astonished; (P) #12991
[こまる, komaru] (v5r, vi) to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped; (P) #14137
[はず, hazu] (n) (1) (uk) expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state; it should be so; bound to be; expected to be; must be; (2) nock (of a bow); (3) nock (of an arrow); (4) (See はず押し・はずおし) nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo); (5) wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out; (P) #14425
[ぞくす, zokusu] (v5s, vi) (See 属する・ぞくする) to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to #14964
[きこえる, kikoeru] (v1, vi) (1) to be heard; to be audible; (2) to be said to be; to be reputed; (P) #15560
[うかぶ, ukabu] (v5b) (1) to float; to be suspended; (2) to rise to surface; (3) to come to mind; to have inspiration; (P) #15772
[たる, taru] (v5r, vi) to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worthy of; (P) #16441
[うたがう, utagau] (v5u, vt) to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect; (P) #16551
[ひかえる, hikaeru] (v1) (1) to be temperate in; to restrain oneself from excessive ...; (2) to make notes; (3) to hold back; (4) to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for; (5) to be soon; to be in the offing; (6) to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.); (P) #17095
[ひらける, hirakeru] (v1, vi) (1) to become opened up; to improve; to get better; (2) to develop; to progress; to become civilized (civilised); to be up-to-date; (3) to be enlightened; to be sensible; (P) #17341
[はなせる, hanaseru] (v1, vi) to be understanding; to be sensible #18068
[るいする, ruisuru] (vs-s) to be similar to #18769
[ぶる, buru] (suf, v5r) (1) assuming the air of ...; behaving like ...; (v5r) (2) (col) to put on airs; to be self-important #18866
[とまる, tomaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to stop (moving); to come to a stop; (2) to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; (3) to alight; to perch on; (P) #19020
[おこる(怒る)(P);いかる, okoru ( ikaru )(P); ikaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to get angry; to get mad; (2) (おこる only) to tell someone off; to scold; (3) (いかる only) to be angular; to be square; (P) #19325
[かぶる(P);かむる, kaburu (P); kamuru] (v5r, vt) (1) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r, vi) (6) (of film) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) (of a play, etc.) to close; to come to an end; (8) (of a play, etc.) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (arch) (of a play, etc.) (See 毛氈を被る・1) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (arch) to be deceived; (P) #19775
[いいきになる, iikininaru] (exp, v5r) to be self-complacent; to be conceited; to flatter oneself; to be full of oneself
[ikasu] (v5s, vi) to be smart; to be cool; to be sharp; to be stylish
[おたかくとまる, otakakutomaru] (v5r) to assume an air of importance; to be self-important; to put on airs
[おまかせ, omakase] (n, vs) (See 任せる・1, 任せる・2) leaving a decision to someone else (often of a meal to be selected by the chef)
[おめにかかる, omenikakaru] (exp, v5r) (1) (hum) (See 会う, 目にかかる) to meet (someone of higher status); (2) (arch) to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status); to be visible; to be seen; to be noticed
[gatatsuku] (v5k, vi) to rattle; to be bumpy; to be shaky; to be unsteady
[gikuri] (adv, adv-to) (1) (on-mim) (with a) start; (vs) (2) to be startled
[けりがつく, kerigatsuku] (exp, v5k) (uk) (See けり) to be settled; to be brought to an end
[げんをかつぐ, genwokatsugu] (exp, v5g) to be superstitious
[kotoninatteiru] (exp, v1) to be scheduled to (do); to be expected to (do)
[komashakureru ; komasshakureru ; komachakureru ; komacchakureru] (v1) to be saucy (of children); to be impudent; to be cheeky; to be sassy; to be precocious
[gowatsuku ; gowa tsuku] (v5k, vi) (See ごわごわ) to be stiff; to be starchy
[shimittareru] (v1, vi) to be stingy; to be tightfisted
[zureru (P); zure ru] (v1, vi) to slide; to slip off; to get dislocated; to be out of alignment; to get dislodged; to deviate; to shift (position); to be out of sync.; to be slightly off; to be off-point; (P)
[sounandesukedonee] (exp) that may be so