[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41
[まち(P);ちょう(町), machi (P); chou ( machi )] (n) (1) town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood; (2) street; road; (3) (町, ちょう only) 109.09 m; (4) (町, ちょう only) 0.99 hectares; (P) #68
[なか, naka] (suf) (1) through; throughout; in the course of; (2) all over or throughout (e.g. a place) #80
[ほん, hon] (n) (1) (See ご本・ごほん) book; volume; (pref) (2) main; head; this; our; present; real; (ctr) (3) counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; (P) #88
[どき, doki] (suf) (1) hour; o'clock; (suf, adj-no) (2) (See 緊急時) (specified) time; when ...; during ... #101
[どき, doki] (n-adv, n) (1) time; hour; (2) occasion; moment; (P) #101
[くらい, kurai] (adv, suf) (1) (orig. from 座居, meaning "seat") throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat; (2) (See 位階) government position; court rank; (3) social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung; (n) (4) grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank; (5) (See 桁・2) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.); place; (6) (See どの位) degree; extent; amount; (P) #116
[しゅってん, shutten] (n) source (e.g. quotation); authority; (P) #125
[せん, sen] (n, n-suf) (1) line; stripe; stria; (2) line (e.g. telephone line); wire; (3) (See X線) ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; (4) line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane; (5) outline; contours; form; (6) level; (7) division; (8) (See いい線) line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle; (9) (See 線が太い, 線が細い) impression one leaves; air one gives off; (P) #134
[ぐん(P);こおり, gun (P); koori] (n) (1) (ぐん only) district; county; (2) (See 国郡里制) district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period); (P) #135
[まえ, mae] (n-adv, n-t, suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) #147
[もと, moto] (n) (1) (usu. 元) origin; source; (2) (esp. 基) base; basis; foundation; root; (3) (also 因, 原) cause; (4) (esp. 素) ingredient; material; (5) (元 only) (somebody's) side; (somebody's) location; (6) original cost (or capital, principal, etc.); (7) (plant) root; (tree) trunk; (8) (See 和歌) first section of a waka; (ctr) (9) (本 only) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry); (n) (10) handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.); grip; (P) #170
[きん, kin] (n, n-suf) (1) gold; golden (color); metaphor for (most) valuable; gold (medal, cup); (2) money (written before an amount); (3) (abbr) (See 金曜) Friday; (4) (See 五行・1) metal (fourth of the five elements); (5) Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE); (6) (abbr) (See 金将) gold general (shogi); (7) (abbr) (col) (See 金玉・きんたま) testicles; (suf, ctr) (8) karat; carat; (P) #176
[つぼね, tsubone] (n) (1) court lady; lady-in-waiting (Heian period); (2) (See 曹司・1) separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady) (Heian period); (3) room for a very low class prostitute; (4) (See 局女郎) very low class prostitute #177
[やしろ, yashiro] (n, n-suf) (1) (abbr) (See 会社) company; association; society; (2) regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); (ctr, suf) (3) counter for companies, shrines, etc. #189
[だいがく, daigaku] (n) (1) (See 総合大学) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc.; (2) (abbr) (See 大学寮, 国学・こくがく・2) former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); (3) (See 四書) the Great Learning - one of the Four Books; (P) #195
[みち, michi] (n) (1) road; street; way; path; course; route; lane; (2) distance; ways (e.g. "a long ways"); (3) the way (of proper conduct, etc.); one's way; morals; (4) teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma; (5) field (of medicine, etc.); subject; (6) way; method; means; (P) #201
[たいかい, taikai] (n, adj-no) convention; tournament; mass meeting; rally; (P) #206
[じかん, jikan] (n-adv, n) (1) time; (ctr) (2) hours; (P) #229
[うち, uchi] (n, adj-no) (1) inside; within; (2) (also 裡) while; (3) among; amongst; between; (pn, adj-no) (4) (See 家・うち・2) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our; (5) my spouse; (n) (6) (arch) imperial palace grounds; (7) (arch) emperor; (pn, adj-no) (8) (ksb #232
[ば, ba] (n-suf, n) place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range; course #247
[ぬし, nushi] (n) (1) head (of a household, etc.); leader; master; (2) owner; proprietor; proprietress; (3) subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); (4) guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.); (5) husband; (pn) (6) (fam) (See おぬし) you; (P) #295
[でば, deba] (n, vs) (1) (stage) appearance; performance; (2) participation (e.g. in a tournament); (P) #302
[でば, deba] (n) (1) one's time (e.g. to go on stage); one's turn; (2) source; origin; place of production #302
[ふひと;ふびと;ふみひと, fuhito ; fubito ; fumihito] (n) (arch) court historian #311
[ご(P);お(P), go (P); o (P)] (pref) (uk) honourable; honorable; (P) #364
[うけ, uke] (n) (1) popularity; favour; favor; reception; (2) defense; defence; reputation; (3) agreement; (4) receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts); (5) (uk) (col) (See 猫・6, 攻め・2) submissive partner of a homosexual relationship; (P) #371
[じぶん, jibun] (pn, adj-no) (1) myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself; (2) I; me; (P) #413
[し(P);よん(P);よ, shi (P); yon (P); yo] (num) four; (P) #442
[こうつう, koutsuu] (n, vs) traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse; (P) #460
[しょく, shoku] (n) (1) colour; color; (2) complexion; (3) appearance; look; (4) (See 色仕掛け) love; lust; sensuality; love affair; lover; (5) (also written 種) kind; type; variety; (P) #475
[しょく, shoku] (ctr) counter for colours #475
[りょく, ryoku] (n) (1) force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy; (2) capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty; (3) efficacy; effect; (4) effort; endeavours (endeavors); exertions; (5) power; authority; influence; good offices; agency; (6) (See 力になる) support; help; aid; assistance; (7) stress; emphasis; (8) means; resources; (P) #489
[のっと;ノット, notto ; notto] (n) (uk) knot (nautical mile per hour) #501
[どうろ, douro] (n) road; highway; (P) #522
[となり, tonari] (n, adj-no) neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to); (P) #526
[gaido] (n, vs) tour guide; (P) #544
[ほっかいどう, hokkaidou] (n) Hokkaido (northernmost of the four main islands of Japan); (P) #557
[たね, tane] (n) (1) seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; (2) material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; leaven (bread); (3) cause; source; trick; secret; inside story; (P) #565
[ばしょ, basho] (n) (1) place; location; spot; position; (2) room; space; (3) basho (sumo wrestling tournament); (P) #669
[じ, ji] (n) (1) Chinese courtesy name (name formerly given to adult Chinese men, used in place of their given name in formal situations); (2) nickname; (3) section of a village #676
[きょうりょく, kyouryoku] (n, vs, adj-no) (See ご協力) cooperation; collaboration; (P) #691
[そつぎょう, sotsugyou] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) graduation; completion (e.g. of a course); (2) (col) outgrowing something; moving on; (P) #706
[ほご(P);ほうご, hogo (P); hougo] (n, vs) care; protection; shelter; safeguard; guardianship; favor; favour; patronage; (P) #733
[ちょう, chou] (n, suf) (1) dynasty; (2) reign; (3) period; epoch; age; (4) court #769
[まさ, masa] (n, n-pref) (1) (See 従・じゅ) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (2) (しょう only) (See 長官・かみ) director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief; (pref) (3) (しょう only) (before a number) exactly; precisely #784
[みなもと, minamoto] (suf) source; origin #797
[みなもと, minamoto] (n) source; origin; (P) #797
[tomo] (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1, と・2, と・3, と・4) emphatic particle; (P) #841
[ざっし, zasshi] (n) journal; magazine; periodical; (P) #854