[なか, naka] (suf) (1) (See 並・1) medium; average; middle; (2) moderation; (3) (abbr) (See 中一, 中学校) middle school; (4) (abbr) (See 中国・1) China; (n-suf) (5) (See 中・じゅう・2) in; out of (e.g. three out of ten people); (6) (See 話し中) during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while; (P) #80
[だいがく, daigaku] (n) (1) (See 総合大学) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc.; (2) (abbr) (See 大学寮, 国学・こくがく・2) former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); (3) (See 四書) the Great Learning - one of the Four Books; (P) #195
[いか(P);いげ, ika (P); ige] (n) (1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest; (P) #313
[しも, shimo] (suf) under (being in said condition or environment) #367
[しも, shimo] (n) (1) below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter); (2) bottom; (3) beneath; underneath; (4) (as 下から, 下より, etc.) just after; right after; (n, adj-no) (5) inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior); (n) (6) (See 下取り) trade-in; (n-pref) (7) (See 下準備) preliminary; preparatory; (P) #367
[もと, moto] (adv) (sometimes written 元) under (esp. influence or guidance); (P) #367
[きぎょう, kigyou] (n) enterprise; undertaking; corporation; business; (P) #425
[ね, ne] (n) (1) child (esp. a boy); (2) (See 子爵) viscount; (3) (hon) master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius); (4) (See 諸子百家) philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings; (5) (arch) you (of one's equals); (n-suf) (6) -er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...) #443
[かれ, kare] (n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1, 此れ・1, 其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P) #451
[どおり, doori] (n-adv, n) (1) avenue; street; way; road; (2) coming and going; street traffic; (3) flow (of water, air, etc.); (4) transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice); (5) fame; reputation; popularity; (6) the same status or way; as (e.g. as expected, as I said); (7) understanding; comprehension; (ctr) (8) counter for sets of things; counter for methods, ways, types; (P) #493
[まちがい, machigai] (n) (1) (See ミス・1) mistake; error; blunder; (2) accident; mishap; trouble; (3) improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion; (P) #559
[りかい, rikai] (n, vs) understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy; (P) #755
[ふくむ(P);くくむ, fukumu (P); kukumu] (v5m, vt) (1) to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace; (2) (See 口に含む) to hold in the mouth; (3) to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour; (4) to express (emotion, etc.); to imply; (P) #901
[しょだい, shodai] (n, adj-no) first generation; founder; (P) #986
[り, ri] (n) (1) ri (old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles); (2) (See 郷里制, 国郡里制) neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); (3) (See 条里制) unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m); (P) #1164
[ごうい, goui] (n, vs, adj-no) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; (P) #1184
[がいとう, gaitou] (n, vs) corresponding; answering to; coming under; applying to; (P) #1348
[ちかてつ, chikatetsu] (n) underground train; subway; (P) #1618
[つき(P);づき;ツキ, tsuki (P); duki ; tsuki] (n, n-suf) (1) furnished with; including; (2) attached to; (3) impression; appearance; (n) (4) (uk) luck; (5) sociality; (n, n-suf) (6) (See お付き) under; assistant (e.g. to a manager); (7) soup base; (P) #1634
[がくぶ, gakubu] (n, adj-no) (1) department of a university; (adj-f) (2) undergraduate (course, program, etc.); (P) #1742
[かみ, kami] (n) (See 国司, 長官・かみ) director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryo system) #1747
[しょく, shoku] (n) (See 律令制) agency (government department between a ministry and a bureau under the ritsuryo system) #1758
[おや, oya] (n) (1) parent; parents; (2) dealer (in cards); (3) founder; (4) (pet) owner; (P) #1782
[うける, ukeru] (v1, vt) (1) to receive; to get; (2) to catch (e.g. a ball); (3) to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); (4) to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence); (5) to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); (6) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to be given (e.g. life, talent); (7) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to follow; to succeed; to be descended from; (8) to face (south, etc.); (9) { ling } (esp. 受ける, 承ける) to be modified by; (10) (esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words) (See 請け出す・1) to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; (v1, vi) (11) to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well; (P) #1784
[わかり, wakari] (n) understanding; comprehension; (P) #1996
[しゅさい, shusai] (n, vs) sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging; (P) #2022
[し, shi] (n) (arch) (See 律令制) office (government department beneath a bureau under the ritsuryo system) #2169
[しっぱい, shippai] (n, adj-no, vs) failure; mistake; blunder; (P) #2180
[ちか, chika] (n, adj-no) (1) basement; cellar; underground place; (pref) (2) underground; below ground; (3) secret; under cover; (n) (4) (col) (abbr) underground (railway); subway; metro; (P) #2349
[sonna] (adj-pn) (See あんな, こんな, どんな・1) such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of; (P) #2908
[しる, shiru] (v5r, vt) to know; to understand; to be acquainted with; to feel; (P) #2982
[ごかい, gokai] (n, vs) misunderstanding; (P) #3136
[ぞくする, zokusuru] (vs-s, vi) to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to; (P) #3270
[り, ri] (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) { Buddh } (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) #3287
[しのぶ, shinobu] (n) (1) (uk) Davallia mariesii (species of fern); (2) (See 軒忍) Lepisorus thunbergiana (species of fern); (3) (See 襲の色目) color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue); (4) (abbr) (See 忍髷) ancient women's hairstyle; (5) (abbr) (See 忍摺) clothing patterned using the fern Davallia mariesii #3315
[やみ, yami] (n, adj-no) (1) darkness; the dark; dark; (2) bewilderment; despair; hopelessness; (3) black-marketeering; shady; illegal; under-the-table; (P) #3351
[あな, ana] (n, n-suf) (1) (See 穴が開く) hole; (2) deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.); (3) vacancy; opening; (4) flaw; (5) profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others; (6) upset victory (with a large payoff); (7) (sl) (See 平土間) pit (of a theater); (8) (arch) hiding place; (9) (arch) underbelly (of society, etc.); (P) #3690
[さんか, sanka] (n) affiliated with; under jurisdiction of; under the umbrella; (P) #3927
[きょう(P);けい, kyou (P); kei] (n-suf) (1) (きょう only) (hon) lord; sir; (n) (2) (See 律令制) state minister (i.e. under the ritsuryo system); (pn, adj-no) (3) (arch) (male) (hon) (esp. けい) you (in reference to someone of lower status); (P) #4090
[くろい, kuroi] (adj-i) (1) black; (2) dark; (3) illicit; wicked; underground; (P) #4152
[だいにっぽんていこく, dainipponteikoku] (n) Empire of Japan (Japan's official name under the Meiji Constitution) #4386
[りょう, ryou] (n) (1) hostel; dormitory; (2) (arch) (See 律令制) bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryo system); (P) #4528
[なっとく, nattoku] (n, vs) consent; assent; understanding; agreement; comprehension; grasp; (P) #4557
[かみなり(P);いかずち;いかづち;らい, kaminari (P); ikazuchi ; ikaduchi ; rai] (n) thunder; (P) #4616
[つける, tsukeru] (v1, vt) (1) to attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); (2) to furnish (a house with); (3) to wear; to put on; (4) to keep a diary; to make an entry; (5) to appraise; to set (a price); (6) to bring alongside; (7) to place (under guard or doctor); (8) (See 跡をつける・1) to follow; to shadow; (9) to load; to give (courage to); (10) to keep (an eye on); (11) to establish (relations or understanding); (12) (See 点ける) to turn on (light); (P) #4700
[ふちゅう, fuchuu] (n) (1) provincial capital (under the ritsuryo system); provincial office; (2) public place of imperial rule #4713
[わかる, wakaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; (2) to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out; (P) #5132
[わき, waki] (n) (1) armpit; under one's arm; side; flank; (2) (also written as 傍, 側) beside; close to; near; by; (3) aside; to the side; away; out of the way; (4) off-track; off-topic; (5) (usu. written ワキ in Noh) deuteragonist; supporting role; (6) (abbr) (See 脇句) second verse (in a linked series of poems); (P) #5679
[えんじる, enjiru] (v1, vt) to perform (a play); to play (a part); to act (a part); to commit (a blunder); (P) #5756
[とおる, tooru] (v5r, vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (2) (of public transport) to run (between); to operate (between); to connect; (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (12) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (13) (arch) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf, v5r) (14) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly; (P) #5779