[to] (prt, conj) (1) if; when; (2) and; (3) with; (4) particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); (n) (5) (abbr) (See と金) promoted pawn (shogi); (P) #10
[na] (prt) (1) (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis; (2) (abbr) (from なさい) (used with masu stem verb) command; (3) (used with dictionary form verb) prohibition; (P) #24
[kara] (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P) #25
[toshite] (exp) (1) as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); (2) apart from... (used to change the topic); (3) (before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person"); (4) (See とする・1) (after a volitional form) thinking that...; trying to...; (P) #33
[んち, nchi] (suf, exp) (uk) (abbr) (from 〜のうち) (See 家・ち・1) 's house; 's home #90
[yori] (adv, prt) (1) from; out of; since; at; (2) than; (3) other than; except; but; (4) more; (P) #105
[じょう, jou] (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n, pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) #111
[くらい, kurai] (adv, suf) (1) (orig. from 座居, meaning "seat") throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat; (2) (See 位階) government position; court rank; (3) social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung; (n) (4) grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank; (5) (See 桁・2) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.); place; (6) (See どの位) degree; extent; amount; (P) #116
[nara (P); naraba (P)] (aux) (1) (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle) if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that; (2) (なら only) as for; on the topic of; (conj) (3) (col) (abbr) (See それなら) if that's the case; if so; that being the case; (4) (ならば only) if possible; if circumstances allow; (P) #141
[しゅっしん, shusshin] (n, adj-no) (1) person's origin (town, city, country, etc.); (2) institution from which one graduated; (3) director in charge of employee relations; (P) #155
[tari (P); dari] (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) #213
[つち(P);つし(地), tsuchi (P); tsushi ( chi )] (n) (1) earth; soil; dirt; (2) the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land; (3) (See 鳥の子紙) low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (4) (also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌) (See 陰陽道) (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'youdou); (P) #252
[こんご, kongo] (n-adv, n-t) from now on; hereafter; (P) #335
[いこう, ikou] (n-adv, n-t) on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since; (P) #381
[やく, yaku] (adv) (1) approximately; about; (n) (2) promise; (3) shortening; reduction; simplification; (4) { ling } (See 約音) contraction (in phonetics); (P) #405
[ちほう(P);じかた, chihou (P); jikata] (n, adj-no) (1) area; locality; district; region; province; (2) countryside; rural area; (3) coast (esp. as seen from the water); (4) (じかた only) person singing ballads in noh; person in charge of music in a Japanese dance performance; (P) #416
[かれ, kare] (n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1, 此れ・1, 其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P) #451
[おす, osu] (v5s, vt) (1) (押す only) to push; to press; (2) (押す, 圧す only) to apply pressure from above; to press down; (3) (押す, 捺す only) (See 判を押す) to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; (P) #525
[うま, uma] (n) (1) horse; (2) promoted bishop (shogi); (P) #536
[で, de] (n, n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) #632
[はっせい, hassei] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) outbreak; spring forth; occurrence; incidence; origin; (2) (See 個体発生) ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state; (P) #792
[わけ, wake] (n) (uk) conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation; (P) #921
[つま, tsuma] (n) (1) (妻, 夫 only) (usu. 妻) wife; (2) (妻, 夫 only) (arch) dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another); (3) (uk) garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); (4) (uk) embellishment; (P) #991
[きざはし;きだはし(ok);はし(階)(ok), kizahashi ; kidahashi (ok); hashi ( kai )(ok)] (n) (1) (はし refers to the stairs leading from a building to a garden) (See 階段) stairs; (2) (きざはし only) stairs at the front of a noh stage #1097
[だし(P);ダシ, dashi (P); dashi] (n) (1) (uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp); (2) (出し only) pretext; excuse; pretense (pretence); dupe; front man; (P) #1174
[そくじ, sokuji] (adj-no) prompt; immediate; in real time; (P) #1306
[はつ, hatsu] (n, n-suf) (1) (See 着・ちゃく・2) departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...); (2) sending; sent (by ...); sent (at ...); (3) (abbr) (See 発動機) engine; (ctr) (4) (also ぱつ) counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); (P) #1607
[りゅう(P);たつ;りょう, ryuu (P); tatsu ; ryou] (n) (1) (See ドラゴン) dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); (2) naga (semidivine human-cobra chimera in Indian mythology); (3) (りゅう, りょう only) promoted rook (shogi); (P) #1686
[tarento] (n) star (esp. television) (from talent); personality; (P) #1700
[いご, igo] (n-adv, n-t) (1) after this; from now on; hereafter; (2) (esp. after あれ, それ) thereafter; since (verb) (after -te form of verb); after (time); since (then); (P) #1768
[ていし(P);ちょうじ, teishi (P); chouji] (n, vs) (1) (usu. ていし) suspension; interruption; stoppage; ban; standstill; halt; hang-up; deadlock; stalemate; abeyance; (2) (ちょうじ only) suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person; (P) #1777
[うける, ukeru] (v1, vt) (1) to receive; to get; (2) to catch (e.g. a ball); (3) to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); (4) to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence); (5) to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); (6) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to be given (e.g. life, talent); (7) (esp. 受ける, 享ける) to follow; to succeed; to be descended from; (8) to face (south, etc.); (9) { ling } (esp. 受ける, 承ける) to be modified by; (10) (esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words) (See 請け出す・1) to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; (v1, vi) (11) to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well; (P) #1784
[すいしん, suishin] (n, vs) (1) propulsion; driving force; (2) implementation; promotion (e.g. of a government policy); (P) #1790
[しんじん, shinjin] (n, adj-no) (1) new face; newcomer; (2) modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards); (P) #1803
[はいけい, haikei] (n) (1) background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context; (2) backing; support (from behind the scenes); (P) #1925
[しゅさい, shusai] (n, vs) sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging; (P) #2022
[はいたい, haitai] (n, vs) being defeated; being eliminated (from competition); (P) #2105
[ばなれ;はなれ, banare ; hanare] (suf) (1) (ばなれ only) separation from; loss of interest in; independence of; distancing (of oneself) from; disillusionment with; alienation from (something); (pref) (2) (はなれ only) (See 離れ座敷) detached (dwelling, room) #2252
[こう;こり(ok), kou ; kori (ok)] (n) smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume #2354
[かいどう, kaidou] (n) highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road; (P) #2413
[しんこう, shinkou] (n, vs) promotion; encouragement; (P) #2421
[もとづく, motoduku] (v5k, vi) to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from; (P) #2471
[ちがう, chigau] (v5u, vi) (1) to differ (from); to vary; (2) to not be in the usual condition; (3) to not match the correct (answer, etc.); (4) (See 話が違う) to be different from promised; (P) #2504
[きんてつ, kintetsu] (n) (abbr) (from 近畿日本鉄道) Kinki Nippon Tetsudou (railway co.); (P) #2591
[ごう, gou] (n) (1) 0.18039 litres (liters); (2) 0.3306 metres square (meters); (3) one-tenth of the way from the base to the summit of a mountain; (4) (See 衝・3) (astronomical) conjunction; (ctr) (5) counter for covered containers; (6) counter for matches, battles, etc.; (P) #2645
[じ;ころ(ok), ji ; koro (ok)] (pref) (1) self-; (2) (じ only) (See 至) from ... #2849
[こと;け, koto ; ke] (n, adj-na, n-pref) (1) (こと only) (arch) difference (from one another); different thing; other; (adj-na) (2) unusual; extraordinary #2859
[いくせい, ikusei] (n, vs) rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion; (P) #2966
[かいふく, kaifuku] (n, vs) (1) (回復, 恢復 only) restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; return; replevin; improvement; (2) (esp. 快復) recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence; (P) #2994
[もともと, motomoto] (adv, adj-no) originally; by nature; from the start; (P) #3082