[ha] (prt) (1) (pronounced わ in modern Japanese) topic marker particle; (2) indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); (3) adds emphasis; (P) #4
[とし, toshi] (n-adv, n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf, n) (3) age; (n-adv, n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) #5
[とせ, tose] (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) #5
[to] (prt, conj) (1) if; when; (2) and; (3) with; (4) particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); (n) (5) (abbr) (See と金) promoted pawn (shogi); (P) #10
[mo] (prt) (1) also; too; words of similar weight; (2) about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even; (adv) (3) (See もう・3) more; further; other; again; (P) #18
[masu] (aux-v) (1) (pol) (See ませ) used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader); (2) (arch) (hum) used to indicate respect for those affected by the action #19
[koto] (prt) (1) (particle always used at sentence-end) particle indicating a command; (2) (fem) (often as ことね) particle indicating mild enthusiasm; (3) particle indicating a gentle interrogative; (4) (at sentence end as ことよ) particle used to soften a judgment or conclusion #21
[kara] (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P) #25
[nai] (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf, adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P) #27
[he] (prt) (pronounced え in modern Japanese) indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to"); (P) #30
[ya] (prt) (1) such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and; (2) (See や否や) (after the dictionary form of a verb) the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; (int) (3) punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.; (aux) (4) (ksb #31
[toshite] (exp) (1) as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); (2) apart from... (used to change the topic); (3) (before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person"); (4) (See とする・1) (after a volitional form) thinking that...; trying to...; (P) #33
[あがた, agata] (n) (1) territory (pre-Taika #40
[n] (int) (1) (abbr) used to express approval, especially in slurred or unclear speech (abbr. of interjection "un"); (2) (See ぬ・1) negative verb ending used in informal speech (abbr. of negative verb ending "nu"); (3) (See 乃・の) abbr. of particle "no"; (4) (See に) abbr. of particle "ni" (used especially when it precedes the verb "naru") #43
[まと, mato] (adj-na, suf) -like; typical; (P) #46
[まと, mato] (n) mark; target; (P) #46
[へんしゅう, henshuu] (n, vs, adj-no) editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee); (P) #47
[ひと, hito] (suf) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation); (2) (usu. in compound words) man; person; people; (P) #49
[ひと, hito] (suf) person #49
[ひと, hito] (ctr) (1) counter for people; (n) (2) (にん only) (usu. in compound words) person; (P) #49
[ひと, hito] (n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3) character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6) adult; (P) #49
[mase ; mashi] (aux) (1) (pol) (See ます) (used to make a polite request or demand) please; (2) used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc. #57
[rinku] (n, vs) (1) link; directory entry; (n) (2) rink; (P) #58
[きじ, kiji] (n) article; news story; report; account; (P) #60
[とうこう, toukou] (n, vs) contribution; submission; posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list); (P) #66
[まち(P);ちょう(町), machi (P); chou ( machi )] (n) (1) town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood; (2) street; road; (3) (町, ちょう only) 109.09 m; (4) (町, ちょう only) 0.99 hectares; (P) #68
[no-to] (n, vs) (1) (abbr) (See ノートブック) notebook; copy-book; exercise book; (2) note; (n) (3) notebook PC; (P) #73
[いち(P);ひと, ichi (P); hito] (num, pref) (1) (ひと when a prefix) one; (suf) (2) (いち only) best in; the most (...) in (where an adjective follows); (P) #82
[んち, nchi] (suf) house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family; (P) #90
[とうきょう, toukyou] (n) Tokyo (current capital of Japan); (P) #96
[どき, doki] (n-suf) (See 食事時) time for -; time of -; - time; (suitable) time to - #101
[せい, sei] (n, n-suf) (1) nature (of a person or thing); (2) { Buddh } that which does not change according to external influences #103
[さが;なりくせ(性)(ok), saga ; narikuse ( sei )(ok)] (n) (1) one's nature; one's destiny; (2) custom; tradition; habit #103
[べ, be] (n) hereditary occupational group (Yamato period) #104
[あんない, annai] (n) (1) information; guidance; leading; (vs) (2) to guide; to show (around); to conduct; (P) #106
[じょう, jou] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) #111
[じょう, jou] (n, pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top #111
[じょう, jou] (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n, pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) #111
[kore] (int) (used to get the attention of one's equals or inferiors) hey; oi; yo #115
[くに, kuni] (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) #117
[youkoso] (int) welcome!; nice to see you!; (P) #121
[せん, sen] (n, n-suf) (1) line; stripe; stria; (2) line (e.g. telephone line); wire; (3) (See X線) ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; (4) line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane; (5) outline; contours; form; (6) level; (7) division; (8) (See いい線) line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle; (9) (See 線が太い, 線が細い) impression one leaves; air one gives off; (P) #134
[ぐん(P);こおり, gun (P); koori] (n) (1) (ぐん only) district; county; (2) (See 国郡里制) district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period); (P) #135
[nara (P); naraba (P)] (aux) (1) (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle) if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that; (2) (なら only) as for; on the topic of; (conj) (3) (col) (abbr) (See それなら) if that's the case; if so; that being the case; (4) (ならば only) if possible; if circumstances allow; (P) #141
[わ, wa] (ctr) counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc. #143
[はなし, hanashi] (n) (1) talk; speech; chat; story; conversation; (2) discussions; negotiation; argument; (P) #143
[ぶん, bun] (n) (1) (See 文・もん・2) one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.375 grams (one-tenth of a monme); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale); (2) one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency); (3) thickness; (4) advantageous circumstances #146
[ぶん, bun] (n, n-suf, pref) (1) part; segment; share; ration; (2) rate; (3) (See 身分) degree; one's lot; one's status; relation; duty; kind; lot; (4) in proportion to; just as much as; (P) #146
[まえ, mae] (n-adv, n-t, suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) #147
[にかんする, nikansuru] (exp) related to; in relation to #153