[ha] (prt) (1) (pronounced わ in modern Japanese) topic marker particle; (2) indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); (3) adds emphasis; (P) #4
[shi] (prt, conj) (at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons; (P) #11
[mo] (prt) (1) also; too; words of similar weight; (2) about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even; (adv) (3) (See もう・3) more; further; other; again; (P) #18
[na] (prt) (1) (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis; (2) (abbr) (from なさい) (used with masu stem verb) command; (3) (used with dictionary form verb) prohibition; (P) #24
[nai] (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf, adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P) #27
[せん, sen] (n, n-suf) (1) line; stripe; stria; (2) line (e.g. telephone line); wire; (3) (See X線) ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; (4) line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane; (5) outline; contours; form; (6) level; (7) division; (8) (See いい線) line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle; (9) (See 線が太い, 線が細い) impression one leaves; air one gives off; (P) #134
[きん, kin] (n, n-suf) (1) gold; golden (color); metaphor for (most) valuable; gold (medal, cup); (2) money (written before an amount); (3) (abbr) (See 金曜) Friday; (4) (See 五行・1) metal (fourth of the five elements); (5) Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE); (6) (abbr) (See 金将) gold general (shogi); (7) (abbr) (col) (See 金玉・きんたま) testicles; (suf, ctr) (8) karat; carat; (P) #176
[ち, chi] (n) (1) (abbr) ground; land; earth; soil; (2) the region in question; the local area; (3) skin; (4) texture; fabric; material; weave; (5) base; background; (6) one's true nature; (7) narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story); (8) real life; actuality; (9) (in the game of go) captured territory; (10) (See 地謡) noh chorus; (11) (in Japanese dance) accompaniment music; (12) (in Japanese music) basic phrase (usu. repetitive); (13) base part (of multiple shamisens) #208
[burokku] (vs) (1) to block (e.g. the way); (n) (2) block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); (3) bloc; (n, vs) (4) { comp } block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); (P) #214
[ば, ba] (n) (1) place; spot; space; (2) field; discipline; sphere; realm; (3) (See その場) occasion; situation; (4) scene (of a play, movie, etc.); (5) session (of the stock market); (6) area in which cards are laid out (in a card game); (7) { physics } field; (8) field (gestalt psychology); (P) #247
[うぶ, ubu] (adj-na, n, adj-no) (1) (esp. 初, 初心) innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears; (n-pref) (2) (産, 生) birth- #250
[なに(P);なん(P), nani (P); nan (P)] (int, pn, adj-no) (1) what; (pref) (2) (なん only) (See 何か月) how many (some counter); (n) (3) (col) euph. for genitals or sex; (P) #255
[じ, ji] (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) #353
[じ, ji] (n) { Buddh } (See 理・2) individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle) #353
[だい, dai] (n, n-suf) (1) charge; cost; price; (2) (See 台・だい・6) generation; age; reign; (3) (geological) era; (4) (after someone's name or title) a representative of; on behalf of; for (someone); (5) (See 代表電話番号) used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number; (ctr) (6) (See 台・だい・6) counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.; (7) counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.); (8) (abbr) (See 代理申請会社) proxy application company #376
[ne (P); nee] (prt) (1) (usu. ね) (sentence end) indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.; is it so; (int) (2) (usu. ねえ) hey; come on; (P) #384
[やく, yaku] (adv) (1) approximately; about; (n) (2) promise; (3) shortening; reduction; simplification; (4) { ling } (See 約音) contraction (in phonetics); (P) #405
[さんしょう, sanshou] (n, vs) reference; bibliographical reference; consultation; browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer); checking out; (P) #418
[yo] (prt) (1) (at sentence end) indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.; (2) (after a noun) used when calling out to someone; (3) (in mid-sentence) used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention; (int) (4) yo!; (P) #441
[ね, ne] (n) (1) child (esp. a boy); (2) (See 子爵) viscount; (3) (hon) master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius); (4) (See 諸子百家) philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings; (5) (arch) you (of one's equals); (n-suf) (6) -er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...) #443
[りょく, ryoku] (n) (1) force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy; (2) capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty; (3) efficacy; effect; (4) effort; endeavours (endeavors); exertions; (5) power; authority; influence; good offices; agency; (6) (See 力になる) support; help; aid; assistance; (7) stress; emphasis; (8) means; resources; (P) #489
[がめん, gamen] (n) terminal screen; scene; picture; the field (in TV); photo; (P) #495
[よ, yo] (n) (1) occasion; time; (2) section (of a literary work); paragraph; verse; stanza; passage; (3) node (of a plant stem); (4) { ling } clause; (5) (taxonomical) section; (P) #501
[たい, tai] (n, n-suf) (1) body; physique; posture; (2) shape; form; style; (3) substance; identity; reality; (4) { math } field; (ctr) (5) counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.) #521
[てんそう, tensou] (n, vs) transfer; transmission; (telephone call, e-mail, etc.) forwarding #545
[しゃしん, shashin] (n) (1) photograph; photo; (2) (See 活動写真) movie; (P) #589
[ちゅうしん, chuushin] (n, adj-no) (1) center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance; (suf) (2) -centered; -centred; -focussed; -oriented; centered on; focussed on; (P) #593
[さつえい, satsuei] (n, vs) photographing; (P) #614
[しょ, sho] (n, n-suf) (1) document; book; (n) (2) penmanship; handwriting; calligraphy (esp. Chinese) #622
[だい, dai] (n, n-suf) (1) stand; rack; table; (2) support; (3) belt; (ctr) (4) counter for machines, incl. vehicles; (n) (5) setting (e.g. in jewellery); (n, n-suf, ctr) (6) (See 代・だい・2, 代・だい・6) level (e.g. price level); range (e.g. after physical units); period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life); (P) #686
[くだり, kudari] (n) passage; paragraph #806
[はんだん, handan] (n, vs) judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; conclusion; decipherment; divination; (P) #823
[tomo] (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1, と・2, と・3, と・4) emphatic particle; (P) #841
[もじ(P);もんじ(ok)(P), moji (P); monji (ok)(P)] (n) (1) letter (of alphabet); character; (adj-no) (2) literal; (P) #863
[しん, shin] (n) (1) mind; heart; spirit; (2) the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.); (P) #866
[しゅちょう, shuchou] (n, vs) claim; request; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet; (P) #885
[ことば(P);けとば(言葉)(ok), kotoba (P); ketoba ( kotoba )(ok)] (n) (1) language; dialect; (2) word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark; (3) speech; (manner of) speaking; (P) #894
[こう, kou] (n) (1) clause; paragraph; item; (2) { ling } argument; (3) { math } term; (4) (arch) (See 項・うなじ) nape (of the neck) #903
[けん, ken] (n, n-suf) (1) sphere; circle; range; (2) { math } category (only in the context of "category theory") #927
[ほんやく, honyaku] (n, vs) (1) translation; (2) de-encryption; deciphering; (3) rendering; (P) #943
[ず, zu] (n, n-suf) (1) drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph; (2) sight; scene; (P) #978
[げ, ge] (n) (1) (See 気を逸らす) spirit; mind; heart; (2) (See 気が小さい) nature; disposition; (3) (See 気がない) motivation; intention; (4) (See 気が重い) mood; feelings; (5) atmosphere; essence; (P) #979
[しょうり, shouri] (n, vs) victory; triumph; conquest; success; win; (P) #983
[よう, you] (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) #1078
[かい, kai] (n, n-suf) (1) storey; story; floor; (n) (2) (See 階・きざはし・1) stairs; (n, n-suf) (3) stage (in chronostratigraphy); (ctr) (4) counter for storeys and floors of a building; (P) #1097
[しゅうへん, shuuhen] (n) (1) circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of; (2) { comp } (computer) peripheral; (P) #1142
[ちり, chiri] (n) geography; (P) #1165
[ぶんや, bunya] (n) field; sphere; realm; division; branch; (P) #1231
[ずき, zuki] (adj-na, adj-no, suf) (1) -phil; -phile; enthusiast (for); love (of); (2) being attractive (to); to tend to be liked (by) #1236
[はかせ(P);はくし(P), hakase (P); hakushi (P)] (n, n-suf, adj-no) (1) (usu. はくし) doctorate; PhD; Dr (as a title); (n) (2) (usu. はかせ) expert; learned person; (P) #1243