[うる, uru] (suf) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ...; can ...; (exp) (2) (See 得・う, 得る・える) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (P) #1560
[える, eru] (v1, vt) (1) (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (suf, v1, vt) (2) (得る only) (See 得ない, 得る・うる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...; (P) #1560
[できる, dekiru] (v1, vi) (1) (uk) to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; (2) to be ready; to be completed; (3) to be made; to be built; (4) to be good at; to be permitted (to do); (5) to become intimate; to take up (with somebody); (6) to grow; to be raised; (P) #2154
[がち, gachi] (suf) (uk) apt to do; liable to do; tend to do (used to describe a negative tendency) #2353
[ともなう, tomonau] (v5u, vi) to accompany; to bring with; to be accompanied by; to be involved in; to be consequent upon; (P) #2575
[しる, shiru] (v5r, vt) to know; to understand; to be acquainted with; to feel; (P) #2982
[るいじ, ruiji] (n, adj-no) (1) resemblance; similarity; analogous; quasi; (vs) (2) to resemble; to be similar; to be alike; (P) #3232
[ぞくする, zokusuru] (vs-s, vi) to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to; (P) #3270
[いえる, ieru] (v1) (often as ...と言える) (See 言う) to be possible to say; to be able to say #4025
[かわる, kawaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary; (2) to move to; (3) (usu. as 変わった, 変わっている) (See 変わった, 変わっている) to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual; (P) #4858
[とおる, tooru] (v5r, vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (2) (of public transport) to run (between); to operate (between); to connect; (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (12) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (13) (arch) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf, v5r) (14) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly; (P) #5779
[およぶ, oyobu] (v5b, vi) (1) to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; (2) (See 及ばない) to be up to the task; to come up to; (3) to compare with; to be a match (for); (4) (See 犯罪に及ぶ) to commit (a crime); (5) (See 及ばない) to require (to do) (usu. used in the negative); (P) #6495
[いなり, inari] (n) (1) (See 稲魂) Inari (god of harvests, Uka-no-Mitama); (2) Inari shrine; Fushimi Inari shrine (in Kyoto); (3) (See 狐・1) fox (said to be messengers of Inari); (4) (See 油揚げ・1) fried tofu (said to be a favourite food of foxes); (5) (abbr) Inari-zushi; (P) #6965
[あく, aku] (v5k, vi) (1) (esp. 開く) to open (e.g. doors); (2) (esp. 開く) to open (e.g. business, etc.); (3) (esp. 空く) to be empty; (4) (esp. 空く) to be vacant; to be available; to be free; (5) (esp. 明く) to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); (6) (esp. 明く) to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.); (7) (esp. 明く) to come to an end; (v5k, vt) (8) (esp. 明く) to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.); (v5k, vi) (9) (See 穴が開く) to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events); (P) #7332
[づく, duku] (v5k, vi) (1) to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling; (2) to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye; (3) to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); (4) to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.); (5) to take root; (6) to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with; (7) to side with; to belong to; (8) (See 憑く) to possess; to haunt; (9) (See 点く) to be lit; to be lighted; (10) to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided; (11) to be given (of a name, price, etc.); (12) to be sensed; to be perceived; (13) (from 運がつく) to be lucky; (suf, v5k) (14) (See 付く・づく) (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.) #7839
[あがる, agaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (18) to be spoken loudly; (19) to get stage fright; (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (21) (hum) to go; to visit; (22) (hon) to eat; to drink; (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf, v5r) (26) (See 出来上がる・1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion; (P) #7851
[いただける, itadakeru] (v1, vi) (1) (uk) (See 頂く) to receive (potential); (2) to be pretty good; to be exquisite; to be approvable #9436
[ほう;ぼう, hou ; bou] (n) (arch) (See 鯤) peng (in Chinese mythology, giant bird said to be able to turn into a fish) #9438
[くわわる, kuwawaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to be added to; to be appended; (2) to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; (3) to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence); to grow; to gather (speed); (4) to be subject to (e.g. pressure); (P) #9493
[すぎる, sugiru] (v1, vi) (1) to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond; (2) to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse; (3) to have expired; to have ended; to be over; (4) to exceed; to surpass; to be above; (5) (as 〜に過ぎない, etc.) to be no more than ...; (v1, vi, suf) (6) (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...; (P) #9539
[そなえる, sonaeru] (v1, vt) (1) to furnish; to provide for; to equip; to install; (2) to have ready; to prepare for; (3) to possess; to have; to be endowed with; to be armed with; (P) #9857
[あう, au] (v5u, vi) (1) (逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos; 遭う may have an undesirable nuance) to meet; to encounter; (2) (uk) (esp. 遭う when in kanji) to have an accident; to have a bad experience; (P) #11591
[はなれる, hanareru] (v1, vi) to be separated from; to leave; to go away; to be a long way off; (P) #11834
[たのしめる, tanoshimeru] (v1) to be able to enjoy #12448
[つく, tsuku] (v5k) (1) (See 付く・つく・1) to ascend (the throne); to accede; (2) (就く only) to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; (3) (就く only) to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; (4) (就く only) to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice; (P) #12618
[あらそう, arasou] (v5u, vi) (1) to compete; to contest; to contend; (2) to quarrel; to argue; to dispute; to be at variance; to oppose; (3) (See 争えない) (usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence); (P) #12751
[おどろく, odoroku] (v5k, vi) to be surprised; to be astonished; (P) #12991
[とれる, toreru] (v1, vi, vt) (1) to come off; to be removed; (2) (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear; (3) (See 獲れる・1, 捕れる・1) to be caught; to be harvested; (4) to be interpreted (as); to be taken as; (5) (of balance, etc.) to be attained; (6) (potential form of 取る) (See 取る・1) to be obtainable; (P) #13130
[とどく, todoku] (v5k, vi) (1) to reach; to arrive; to get through; to get at; (2) to be attentive; to pay attention; (3) to be delivered; to carry (e.g. sound); (P) #13219
[ぞくす, zokusu] (v5s, vi) (See 属する・ぞくする) to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to #14964
[きこえる, kikoeru] (v1, vi) (1) to be heard; to be audible; (2) to be said to be; to be reputed; (P) #15560
[あてはまる, atehamaru] (v5r) to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; (P) #17111
[ちなむ, chinamu] (v5m, vi) (See に因んで) to be associated (with); to be connected (with) #18313
[かえりうち, kaeriuchi] (n) (1) killing a would-be avenger; (2) having the tables turned on someone (e.g. by a challenger); being beaten at one's own game #18610
[おこる(怒る)(P);いかる, okoru ( ikaru )(P); ikaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to get angry; to get mad; (2) (おこる only) to tell someone off; to scold; (3) (いかる only) to be angular; to be square; (P) #19325
[こたえる, kotaeru] (v1, vi) (1) to respond; to live up to; to reward; (2) (sometimes 堪える) to take its toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain; (P) #19456
[uttorisuru ; uttoritosuru] (exp, vs-i) (1) (See うっとりさせる) to be entranced; to be enraptured; to be transported; to be fascinated; (2) to be absentminded; to be miles away; to be in a world of one's own
[engacho ; engacho] (n) (1) (chn) crossed fingers and word said to call someone to be avoided as 'dirty'; (vs) (2) to cross one's fingers (to ward off 'dirt')
[おてすうをおかけいたします, otesuuwookakeitashimasu] (exp) (hum) (See 手数をかける) to be a burden; to make trouble for someone
[おさきぼうをかつぐ, osakibouwokatsugu] (exp, v5g) to be a willing cats-paw or tool for a person
[おるすになる, orusuninaru] (exp, v5r) to fail to be attentive to
[ぎゃふんという, gyafuntoiu] (exp, v5u) to be beaten hollow; to be argued into silence
[kotogadekiru] (exp, v1) can (do); to be able to (do); (P)
[zakennayo ; zakenjane-yo] (exp) (X) (vulg) (See くたばれ) fuck you!; don't fuck with me!; don't fuck around!; don't be a screw off!
[sukasu] (v5s) to pose; to be affected; to put on an air
[ずばぬける, zubanukeru] (v1, vi) to tower above the rest; to be by far the best; to be prominent; to be outstanding; to be a cut above
[soguu] (v5u, vi) (See そぐわない) to be suitable; to be appropriate; to match
[つぶしがきく, tsubushigakiku] (exp, v5k) to be valuable as scrap; to be able to do other work; to have marketable skills
[でかいかおする, dekaikaosuru] (exp, vs-i) (col) (See 大きな顔をする) to act self-importantly; to be arrogant; to be high-handed; to puff up
[でかいかおをする, dekaikaowosuru] (exp, vs-i) (col) (See 大きな顔をする, でかい顔する) to act self-importantly; to be arrogant; to be high-handed; to puff up