. The system by which a country raises, classifies, arranges, and equips its armed land forces. The usual divisions are: (1) A regular or active army, in which soldiers serve continuously with the colors and live in barracks or cantonments when not in the field; (2) the reserves of this army, in which the soldiers, while remaining constantly subject to a call to the colors, live at their homes, being summoned more or less frequently to report for instruction, drill, or maneuvers; and (3) one or more classes of soldiers organized largely for territorial defense, living at home and having only occasional periods of drill and instraction, who are variously called home reserves (as in the table below), second, third, etc., line of defense (the regular army and its reserves ordinarily constituting the first line of defense), territorial forces, or the like. In countries where conscription prevails a soldier is supposed to serve a given number of years. He is usually enrolled first in the regular army, then passes to its reserve, then into the home reserves, to serve until he reaches the age limit. It for any reason he is not enrolled in the regular army, he may begin his service in the army reserves or even the home reserves, but then serves the full number of years or up to the age limit. In equipment the organization of the army is into the three great arms of infantry, cavalry, and artillery, together with more or less numerous other branches, such as engineers, medical corps, etc., besides the staff organizations such as those of the pay and subsistence departments. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
[ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Cf. F. désorganisation. See Disorganize, v. t. ]
The magazine of a pawnbroker in such total disorganization, that the owner can never lay his hands upon any one article at the moment he has occasion for it. Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
Lyford . . . attempted to disorganize the church. Eliot (1809). [ 1913 Webster ]
n. One who disorganizes or causes disorder and confusion. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The state of being without organization. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Not having organic structure; devoid of organs; inorganic. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Gr.
n. Quality of being organizable; capability of being organized. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Capable of being organized; esp. (Biol.), capable of being formed into living tissue;
n. [ Cf. F. organisation. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
The cell may be regarded as the most simple, the most common, and the earliest form of organization. McKendrick. [ 1913 Webster ]
What is organization but the connection of parts in and for a whole, so that each part is, at once, end and means? Coleridge. [ 1913 Webster ]
adj. Of or pertaining to organization;
v. t.
These nobler faculties of the mind, matter organized could never produce. Ray. [ 1913 Webster ]
This original and supreme will organizes the government. Cranch. [ 1913 Webster ]
adj.
n. Groups of persons organized for illegal purposes, such as bootlegging, conducting illegal gambling, loansharking, extortion, etc.; -- a general term encompassing most forms of criminal groups, but especially those that are consolidated into “families” more or less recognizing each other's different regions of operation; sometimes considered synonymous with the
n. One who organizes. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The act of reorganizing; a reorganized existence;
a. Not organized; being without organic structure; specifically (Biol.), not having the different tissues and organs characteristic of living organisms, nor the power of growth and development;