n. [ OF. bastard, bastart, F. b&unr_;tard, prob. fr. OF. bast, F. b&unr_;t, a packsaddle used as a bed by the muleteers (fr. LL. bastum) + -ard. OF. fils de bast son of the packsaddle; as the muleteers were accustomed to use their saddles for beds in the inns. See Cervantes, “Don Quixote, ” chap. 16; and cf. G. bankert, fr. bank bench. ]
☞ By the civil and canon laws, and by the laws of many of the United States, a bastard becomes a legitimate child by the intermarriage of the parents at any subsequent time. But by those of England, and of some states of the United States, a child, to be legitimate, must at least be born after the lawful marriage. Kent. Blackstone. [ 1913 Webster ]
Brown bastard is your only drink. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
a.
That bastard self-love which is so vicious in itself, and productive of so many vices. Barrow. [ 1913 Webster ]
Bastard ashlar (Arch.),
Bastard file,
Bastard type (Print.),
Bastard wing (Zool.),
v. t. To bastardize. [ Obs. ] Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. An act that debases or corrupts. [ chiefly Brit. ]
v. t. Same as bastardize. [ chiefly Brit. ] [ PJC ]
n. The state of being a bastard; bastardy. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. An act that debases or corrupts.
v. t.
The law is so indulgent as not to bastardize the child, if born, though not begotten, in lawful wedlock. Blackstone. [ 1913 Webster ]
adj. (Arts) deriving from more than one source or style.
a. Bastardlike; baseborn; spurious; corrupt. [ Obs. ] --
n.
‖n. [ F. ]
n. [ OF. & Prov. F. bistarde, F. outarde, from L. avis tarda, lit., slow bird. Plin. 10, 22; “proximæ iis sunt, quas Hispania aves tardas appellat, Græcia
☞ The great or
n. [ Prob. fr. OF. coste rib, side, F. côte, and meaning orig., a ribbed apple, from the ribs or angles on its sides. See Coast. ]
Some [ apples ] consist more of air than water . . . ; others more of water than wind, as your costards and pomewaters. Muffett. [ 1913 Webster ]
Try whether your costard or my bat be the harder. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. A costermonger. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Prob. the same word as OE. crustade, crustate, a pie made with a crust, fr. L. crustatus covered with a crust, p. p. of crustare, fr. crusta crust; cf. OF. croustade pasty, It. crostata, or F. coutarde. See Crust, and cf. Crustated. ] A mixture of milk and eggs, sweetened, and baked or boiled. [ 1913 Webster ]
Custard apple (Bot.),
Custard coffin,
n. [ Prob. from Icel. dæstr exhausted. breathless, p. p. of dæsa to groan, lose one's breath; cf. dasask to become exhausted, and E. daze. ] One who meanly shrinks from danger; an arrant coward; a poltroon. [ 1913 Webster ]
You are all recreants and dashtards, and delight to live in slavery to the nobility. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Meanly shrinking from danger; cowardly; dastardly. “Their dastard souls.” Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t. To dastardize. [ R. ] Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
n. The quality of being dastardly; cowardice; base fear. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Meanly timid; cowardly; base;
n. Dastardliness. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. Base timidity; cowardliness. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Dote, v. i. ] One whose mind is impaired by age; one in second childhood. [ 1913 Webster ]
The sickly dotard wants a wife. Prior. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Foolish; weak. Dr. H. More. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ For Dotard? ] An old, decayed tree. [ R. ] Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. A political dynamiter. [ A form found in some newspapers. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t. [ Pref. em- + bastardize. ] To bastardize. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
n. a substance applied or added to materials or objects, so as to reduce combustibility or slow the spread of fire.
PJC ]
adj. able to reduce combustibility or slow the spread of fire; -- of substances that are added to combustible materials to make them less combustible.
PJC ]
n. (Zool.) The great bustard. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t. To bastardize; to debase. [ Obs. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ OF. moustarde, F. moutarde, fr. L. mustum must, -- mustard was prepared for use by being mixed with must. See Must, n. ]
☞ There are also many herbs of the same family which are called
Mustard oil (Chem.),
n. [ F. pétard, fr. péter to break wind, to crack, to explode, L. pedere, peditum. ] (Mil.) A case containing powder to be exploded, esp. a conical or cylindrical case of metal filled with powder and attached to a plank, to be exploded against and break down gates, barricades, drawbridges, etc. It has been superseded. [ 1913 Webster ]
n.
Retard of the tide,
Age of the tide
v. t.
v. i. To stay back. [ Obs. ] Sir. T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. retardatio: cf. F. retardation. ]
The retardations of our fluent motion. De Quinsey. [ 1913 Webster ]
Hills, sloughs, and other terrestrial retardations. Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ]
Retardation of the tide.
a. [ Cf. F. retardatif. ] Tending, or serving, to retard. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. having a limited or below normal mental ability; same as
mentally retarded; -- used especially in relation to performance in academic tasks. [ PJC ]
n.
n. [ Cf. F. retardement. ] The act of retarding; retardation. Cowley. [ 1913 Webster ]
‖a. [ It. ] (Mus.) Retarding; -- a direction for slower time; rallentado. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. tardatio, fr. tardare, tardatum, to retard, delay, fr. tardus slow. ] The act of retarding, or delaying; retardation. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
‖n. pl. [ NL. See Tardigrade, a. ]
n. (Zool.) One of the Tardigrada. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. [ L. tardigradus; tardus slow + gradi to step: cf. F. tardigrade. ]
a. Moving slowly; slow-paced. [ Obs. ] Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ]