%fran%

n. [ Cf. F. affranchissement. ] The act of making free; enfranchisement. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

{ . See Disfranchise, Disfranchisement. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To disfranchise; to deprive of the rights of a citizen. -- Dis`en*fran"chise*ment n. [1913 Webster]

adj. deprived of the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote. Opposite of enfranchised.
Syn. -- disfranchised, voteless. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Disfranchised p. pr. & vb. n. Disfranchising. ] [ Cf. Diffranchise. ] To deprive of a franchise or chartered right; to dispossess of the rights of a citizen, or of a particular privilege, as of voting, holding office, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

Sir William Fitzwilliam was disfranchised. Fabyan (1509). [ 1913 Webster ]

He was partially disfranchised so as to be made incapable of taking part in public affairs. Thirlwall. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. deprived of the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote. Opposite of enfranchised.
Syn. -- disenfranchised, voteless. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. The act of disfranchising, or the state of being disfranchised; deprivation of privileges of citizenship or of chartered immunities. [ 1913 Webster ]

Sentenced first to dismission from the court, and then to disfranchisement and expulsion from the colony. Palfrey. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ Pref. ex- + franchise: cf. OF. esfranchir. ] To enfranchise. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enfranchised p. pr. & vb. n. Enfranchising ] [ Pref. en- + franchise: cf. F. enfranchir. ] 1. To set free; to liberate from slavery, prison, or any binding power. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To endow with a franchise; to incorporate into a body politic and thus to invest with civil and political privileges; to admit to the privileges of a freeman; to give the right to vote. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To receive as denizens; to naturalize; as, to enfranchise foreign words. I. Watts. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. endowed with the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote. disenfranchised [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. Releasing from slavery or custody. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Admission to the freedom of a corporation or body politic; investiture with the privileges of free citizens. [ 1913 Webster ]

Enfranchisement of copyhold (Eng. Law), the conversion of a copyhold estate into a freehold. Mozley & W. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who enfranchises. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F., fr. franc a Franc. See Frank, a. ] A silver coin of France, and since 1795 the unit of the French monetary system. It has been adopted by Belgium and Swizerland. In 1913 it was equivalent to about nineteen cents American, or ten pence British, and is divided into 100 centimes. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F., fr. franc, fem. franche, free. See Frank, a. ] 1. Exemption from constraint or oppression; freedom; liberty. [ Obs. ] Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (LAw) A particular privilege conferred by grant from a sovereign or a government, and vested in individuals; an immunity or exemption from ordinary jurisdiction; a constitutional or statutory right or privilege, esp. the right to vote. [ 1913 Webster ]

Election by universal suffrage, as modified by the Constitution, is the one crowning franchise of the American people. W. H. Seward. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The district or jurisdiction to which a particular privilege extends; the limits of an immunity; hence, an asylum or sanctuary. [ 1913 Webster ]

Churches and mobasteries in Spain are franchises for criminals. London Encyc. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Magnanimity; generosity; liberality; frankness; nobility. “Franchise in woman.” [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

Elective franchise, the privilege or right of voting in an election of public officers. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Franchised p. pr. & vb. n. Franchising. ] [ Cf. OF. franchir to free, F., to cross. ] To make free; to enfranchise; to give liberty to. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. OF. franchissement. ] Release; deliverance; freedom. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ See Frank, a. ] Pertaining to the Franks, or their language; Frankish. [ 1913 Webster ]

prop. n. Francis Bacon. A celebrated English philosopher, jurist, and statesman, son of Sir Nicholas Bacon. Born at York House, London, Jan. 22, 1561: died at Highgate, April 9, 1626, created Baron Verulam July 12, 1618, and Viscount St. Albans Jan. 27, 1621: commonly, but incorrectly, called Lord Bacon. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, April, 1573, to March, 1575, and at Gray's Inn 1575; became attached to the embassy of Sir Amias Paulet in France in 1576; was admitted to the bar in 1582; entered Parliament in 1584; was knighted in 1603; became solicitor-general in 1607, and attorney-general in 1613; was made a privy councilor in 1616, lord keeper in 1617, and lord chancellor in 1618; and was tried in 1621 for bribery, condemned, fined, and removed from office. A notable incident of his career was his connection with the Earl of Essex, which began in July, 1591, remained an intimate friendship until the fall of Essex (1600-01), and ended in Bacon's active efforts to secure the conviction of the earl for treason. (See Essex.) His great fame rests upon his services as a reformer of the methods of scientific investigation; and though his relation to the progress of knowledge has been exaggerated and misunderstood, his reputation as one of the chief founders of modern inductive science is well grounded. His chief works are the "Advancement of Learning," published in English as "The Two Books of Francis Bacon of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning Divine and Human," in 1605; the "Novum organum sive indicia vera de interpretatione naturae," published in Latin, 1620, as a "second part" of the (incomplete) "Instauratio magna"; the "De dignitate et augmentis scientiarum," published in Latin in 1623; "Historia Ventorum" (1622), "Historia Vitae et Mortis" (1623), "Historia Densi et Rari" (posthumously, 1658), "Sylva Sylvarum" (posthumously, 1627), "New Atlantis," "Essays" (1597, 1612, 1625), "De Sapientia Veterum" (1609), "Apothegms New and Old," "History of Henry VII." (1622). Works edited by Ellis, Spedding, and Heath (7 vols. 1857); Life by Spedding (7 vols. 1861, 2 vols. 1878). See Shakspere. Century Dict. 1906. [ PJC ]

a. [ LL. Franciscus Francis: cf. F. franciscain. ] (R. C. Ch.) Belonging to the Order of St. Francis of the Franciscans. [ 1913 Webster ]

Franciscan Brothers, pious laymen who devote themselves to useful works, such as manual labor schools, and other educational institutions; -- called also Brothers of the Third Order of St. Francis. --
Franciscan Nuns, nuns who follow the rule of St. Francis, esp. those of the Second Order of St. Francis, -- called also Poor Clares or Minoresses. --
Franciscan Tertiaries, the Third Order of St. Francis. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (R.C.Ch.) A monk or friar of the Order of St. Francis, a large and zealous order of mendicant monks founded in 1209 by St. Francis of Assisi. They are called also Friars Minor; and in England, Gray Friars, because they wear a gray habit. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F.; cf. It. francolino, Sp. francolin. ] (Zool.) A spurred partidge of the genus Francolinus and allied genera, of Asia and Africa. The common species (F. vulgaris) was formerly common in southern Europe, but is now nearly restricted to Asia. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Min.) A variety of apatite from Wheal Franco in Devonshire. [ 1913 Webster ]

prop. n. An admirer of France and everything French. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

prop. n. a person who hates or fears France, French culture, or the French people. [ WordNet 1.5 +PJC ]

prop. a. Able to communicate in the French language; -- used especially of those whose native language is French.
Syn. -- French-speaking. [ PJC ]

n. a sharpshooter (in the French army). [ WordNet 1.5 ]

a. [ L. frangens, p. pr. of frangere. See Fraction. ] Causing fracture; breaking. [ R. ] H. Walpole. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. frangibilité. ] The state or quality of being frangible. Fox. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. frangible. ] Capable of being broken; brittle; fragile; easily broken. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ F. frangipane; supposed to be called so from the inventor, the Marquis Frangipani, major general under Louis XIV. ] 1. A perfume of jasmine; frangipani. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A species of pastry, containing cream and almonds.

{ , n. [ Another spelling of frangipane. ] A perfume derived from, or imitating the odor of, the flower of the red jasmine, a West Indian tree of the genus Plumeria.

n. (Chem.) A yellow crystalline dyestuff, regarded as a glucoside, extracted from a species (Rhamnus Frangula) of the buckthorn; -- called also rhamnoxanthin. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ , a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or drived from, frangulin, or a species (Rhamnus Frangula) of the buckthorn. [ 1913 Webster ]

Frangulinic acid (Chem.), a yellow crystalline substance, resembling alizarin, and obtained by the decomposition of frangulin. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Perh. from F. fainéant an idler. ] A paramour; a loose woman; also, a gay, idle fellow. [ Obs. ] Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OF. franc. ] A pigsty. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) The common heron; -- so called from its note. [ Prov. Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Frank, a. ] The privilege of sending letters or other mail matter, free of postage, or without charge; also, the sign, mark, or signature denoting that a letter or other mail matter is to go free of postage. Called also the franking privilege. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

I have said so much, that, if I had not a frank, I must burn my letter and begin again. Cowper. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. franc. See Frank, a. ] 1. (Ethnol.) A member of one of the German tribes that in the fifth century overran and conquered Gaul, and established the kingdom of France. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A native or inhabitant of Western Europe; a European; -- a term used in the Levant. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A French coin. See Franc. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Compar. franker superl. frankest. ] [ F. franc free, frank, L. Francus a Frank, fr. OHG. Franko the name of a Germanic people on the Rhine, who afterward founded the French monarchy; cf. AS. franca javelin, Icel. frakka. Cf. Franc, French, a., Franchise, n. ] 1. Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free. [ R. ] “It is of frank gift.” Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Free in uttering one's real sentiments; not reserved; using no disguise; candid; ingenuous; as, a frank nature, conversation, manner, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Liberal; generous; profuse. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Frank of civilities that cost them nothing. L'Estrange. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Unrestrained; loose; licentious; -- used in a bad sense. Spenser.

Syn. -- Ingenuous; candid; artless; plain; open; unreserved; undisguised; sincere. See Candid, Ingenuous. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. franked p. pr. & vb. n. franking. ] 1. To send by public conveyance free of expense. Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To extempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. franc free + Norm. F. almoigne alma, for almosne, F. aumône. See Frank, a., and Almoner. ] (Eng. Law) A tenure by which a religious corporation holds lands given to them and their successors forever, usually on condition of praying for the soul of the donor and his heirs; -- called also tenure by free alms. Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Frank free + chase. ] (Eng. Law) The liberty or franchise of having a chase; free chase. Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Frank free + fee. ] (Eng. Law) A species of tenure in fee simple, being the opposite of ancient demesne, or copyhold. Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ]

A black pigment used in copperplate printing, prepared by burning vine twigs, the lees of wine, etc. McElrath. [ 1913 Webster ]

A small cooked sausage of beef or beef and pork, usually 5 to 6 inches, sometimes as long as 12 inches in length; called also frankforter, frankfort, frankfurt. It is commonly eaten on a roll, called a hot dog bun.
Syn. -- wiener, hot dog{ 1 }. [ PJC ]

n. [ OF. franc free, pure + encens incense. ] A fragrant, aromatic resin, or gum resin, burned as an incense in religious rites or for medicinal fumigation. The best kinds now come from East Indian trees, of the genus Boswellia; a commoner sort, from the Norway spruce (Abies excelsa) and other coniferous trees. The frankincense of the ancient Jews is still unidentified. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Carp.) A method of forming a joint at the intersection of window-sash bars, by cutting away only enough wood to show a miter. [ 1913 Webster ]