[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41
[ひがい, higai] (n) (suffering) damage; injury; harm; (P) #1617
[し, shi] (n) (1) messenger; (2) (abbr) (See 検非違使) police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); (3) { Buddh } (See 煩悩・2) klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering) #5417
[ひさい, hisai] (n, vs) being a victim of (some disaster); suffering from; (P) #6503
[くるしみ, kurushimi] (n) pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship; (P) #12502
[くのう, kunou] (n, vs) suffering; distress; affliction; anguish; agony; trouble; (P) #14786
[く, ku] (n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) { Buddh } (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) #14872
[guu] (n) (1) (See じゃん拳) rock (in rock, paper, scissors); (adv, n) (2) (See ぐうの音も出ない) sound made through constricted throat; (3) sound made in suffering or under adversity
[panchidoranka-] (n) (1) person suffering from punch drunk syndrome (wasei
[なつばて(夏ばて)(P);なつバテ(夏バテ), natsubate ( natsu bate )(P); natsu bate ( natsubate )] (n, vs) suffering from summer heat; summer heat fatigue; (P)
[なつまけ, natsumake] (n, vs) suffering from summer heat
[かたく, kataku] (n) { Buddh } this world of suffering
[わがみをつねってひとのいたさをしれ, wagamiwotsunettehitonoitasawoshire] (exp) (id) you can't appreciate others' suffering until you've gone through it yourself; pinch oneself and know others' pain
[うえにくるしむ, uenikurushimu] (exp, v5m) to be suffering from hunger
[ごうく, gouku] (n) karmic suffering
[くがい, kugai] (n) (1) { Buddh } world of suffering; (2) life of prostitution
[くかん, kukan] (n) coldest time of the year; bitter suffering
[くじゅうめつどう;くじゅめつどう;くしゅめつどう, kujuumetsudou ; kujumetsudou ; kushumetsudou] (n) { Buddh } (See 四諦) Suffering, Source of Suffering Desire, The Cessation of Suffering, The Way Leading to the Cessation of Suffering (The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism)
[くたい, kutai] (n) { Buddh } (See 四諦) truth of suffering
[くなん, kunan] (n) suffering; distress; hardship; trial; (P)
[く, ku] (n) { Buddh } (See 煩悩・2) klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
[さいみん, saimin] (n) relieving the sufferings of the people
[さんぼういん, sanbouin] (n) Dharma seals; three marks of existence (suffering, impermanence, non-Self)
[さんく, sanku] (n) terrible pain; terrible hardship; terrible suffering
[しく, shiku] (n) { Buddh } the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death)
[しくはっく, shikuhakku] (n, vs) (1) being in dire distress; being hard put to it; (2) { Buddh } (See 四苦, 八苦) the four and eight kinds of suffering
[せがき, segaki] (n) { Buddh } service for the benefit of suffering spirits
[しく, shiku] (n) (1) { Buddh } (See 四苦) inevitability of death (one of the four kinds of suffering); (2) death pains; agony of death
[じひさつ, jihisatsu] (n) (See 安楽死) mercy killing (euthanasia performed to end someone's suffering, but without consent)
[じごうじとく, jigoujitoku] (exp, adj-na, n, adj-no) paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
[しっく, shikku] (n, vs) affliction; suffering
[じゅなん, junan] (n, vs) suffering; agony; passion; (P)
[じゅうにいんねん, juuniinnen] (n) { Buddh } the twelve nidanas (continuum of twelve phases that lead to suffering)
[じゅうく, juuku] (n) intense suffering
[あつさあたり, atsusaatari] (n) (obsc) (See 暑気中り) suffering from the heat; heatstroke; heat prostration
[しょきあたり, shokiatari] (n) suffering from the heat; heatstroke; heat prostration
[じょうしょしょうがい;じょうちょしょうがい, joushoshougai ; jouchoshougai] (n, vs) (suffering) an emotional disturbance
[みからでたさび, mikaradetasabi] (exp) paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
[しんくかんなん, shinkukannan] (n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles
[にんげんく, ningenku] (n) human suffering
[かわせがき, kawasegaki] (n) Buddhist services in memory of those drowned in a river; offering to suffering spirits at the river
[どうたい, doutai] (n) { Buddh } (See 四諦) truth of the way to the cessation of suffering
[なんぎ, nangi] (adj-na, n, vs) affliction; hardship; difficulty; suffering
[はっく, hakku] (n) { Buddh } the eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha)
[ばっくよらく, bakkuyoraku] (n) { Buddh } a Buddha or Bodhisattva taking away suffering and conferring peace
[ぼんのう, bonnou] (n) (1) worldly desires; evil passions; appetites of the flesh; (2) { Buddh } klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering); (P)
[ひぎゃく, higyaku] (n) suffering (as a result of maltreatment)
[びょうなん, byounan] (n) suffering (from illness)
[むげんじごく;むけんじごく, mugenjigoku ; mukenjigoku] (n) the Avici hell, the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism; Buddhist hell of uninterrupted suffering
[めいわくのうけみ, meiwakunoukemi] (n) { ling } suffering passive