[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41
[ひがい, higai] (n) (suffering) damage; injury; harm; (P) #1617
[し, shi] (n) (1) messenger; (2) (abbr) (See 検非違使) police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); (3) { Buddh } (See 煩悩・2) klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering) #5417
[ひさい, hisai] (n, vs) being a victim of (some disaster); suffering from; (P) #6503
[くるしみ, kurushimi] (n) pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship; (P) #12502
[くのう, kunou] (n, vs) suffering; distress; affliction; anguish; agony; trouble; (P) #14786
[く, ku] (n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) { Buddh } (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) #14872
[guu] (n) (1) (See じゃん拳) rock (in rock, paper, scissors); (adv, n) (2) (See ぐうの音も出ない) sound made through constricted throat; (3) sound made in suffering or under adversity
[panchidoranka-] (n) (1) person suffering from punch drunk syndrome (wasei
[なつばて(夏ばて)(P);なつバテ(夏バテ), natsubate ( natsu bate )(P); natsu bate ( natsubate )] (n, vs) suffering from summer heat; summer heat fatigue; (P)