English-Thai: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates] NECTEC Lexitron Dictionary EN-TH
English-Thai: Nontri Dictionary Nontri Dictionary
(adv) แต่ก่อน, แต่กาลก่อน, แต่หนหลัง, เมื่อก่อน, แต่ปางก่อน, สมัยก่อน
Thai-English: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates] NECTEC Lexitron-2 Dictionary (TH-EN)
(adv) formerly, See Also: at first, from the first, from the beginning, Syn. เดิมที, แต่เดิม, Example:พิธีอันหนึ่งเรียกว่า พระราชพิธีจองเปรียงชักโคมลอย เดิมทีเดียวเป็นพิธีของพรามหณ์ ซึ่งเป็นการทำขึ้นเพื่อบูชาพระเป็นเจ้า
(adv) originally, See Also: at the beginning, at first, formerly, initially, Example:การที่ท่านเขียนหนังสือนั้น แรกเริ่มเดิมทีก็เพื่อทำความเข้าใจให้กับตนเองหลังจากอ่านงานเขียนของผู้อื่น
(adv) at first, See Also: from the beginning, formerly, originally, Syn. แรก, แรกเริ่ม, แต่แรก, แต่ก่อน, Example:แต่เดิมเราผลิตสินค้าได้น้อยมาก เพราะยังไม่มีเทคโนโลยีรองรับเพียงพอ
(adv) as before, See Also: as formerly, as previously, originally, Syn. ก่อน, แต่ก่อน, Example:เขาทำคะแนนได้เท่าเดิม
(adv) formerly, See Also: from the beginning, at first, originally, Syn. แต่เดิม, แรกเริ่ม, แต่ก่อน, Example:เดิมทีนั้นมนุษย์ได้อาศัยถ้ำเป็นที่กันแดดฝนพายุตลอดจนลูกเห็บและหิมะ
(adv) before, See Also: formerly, previously, in ancient times, in the old days, Syn. เมื่อก่อน, เพรง, Ant. อนาคต, Example:แต่ก่อนเขาเคยเป็นทหารพราน เดี๋ยวนี้เขากลายเป็นเจ้าของร้านอาหาร, Thai Definition:เวลาก่อนเวลาที่กำลังพูด
(adv) formerly, See Also: before, previously, in ancient times, in the old days, Syn. แต่ก่อน, เมื่อก่อน, Example:แต่ก่อนนี้ผมเองก็ปวดขมองกับไวรัสนี้มากเหมือนกัน
(adv) formerly, See Also: previously, in the past, aforetime, before, in ancient times, in the old days, Syn. แต่ก่อนแต่กี้, แต่ไหนแต่ไร, Example:แต่กี้แต่ก่อนเขาก็ไม่เคยตีลูกๆ เลย
(adv) previously, See Also: formerly, the time before, Syn. ครั้งก่อน, ครั้งนั้น, Ant. ครั้งนี้, Example:ครั้งกระโน้นเขายังจำได้ถึงการได้ออกไปค่ายอาสาพัฒนากับเพื่อนๆ
(adv) the last time, See Also: the time before, previously, formerly, Syn. ครั้งกระโน้น, ครั้งที่แล้ว, Example:ครั้งก่อนการประชุมเรื่องการทำความสะอาดทะเลเหนือจัดขึ้นที่กรุงลอนดอน
(adv) as formerly, See Also: as before, as it was, like it used to be, Syn. เหมือนเก่า, เหมือนแต่ก่อน, Example:เขายังคงปฏิบัติตนเหมือนก่อน ไม่เคยเปลี่ยนแปลง
(adv) formerly, See Also: previously, Syn. เมื่อก่อน, แต่ก่อน, Ant. ในอนาคต, อนาคต, Example:เมื่อก่อนนี้ผมเป็นคนที่ไปอ่านหนังสืออะไรสนุกๆ มาแล้วชอบนำมาเล่าให้เพื่อนฟัง
(adv) as usual, See Also: usually, still, as before, as formerly, always, often, frequently, Syn. เช่นเคย, เหมือนเคย, Thai Definition:เหมือนที่เคยเป็นหรือปฏิบัติมา
Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0 Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)
[doēm] (adv) EN: at first ; originally ; before ; formerly FR: au début ; à l'origine ; d'origine ; au départ
[doēmthī] (adv) EN: formerly ; from the beginning ; at first ; originally FR: initialement ; au début
[doēm thīdīo] (adv) EN: formerly ; at first ; from the first ; from the beginning
[føngman] (n) EN: [ sign formerly used to indicate the beginning of a paragraph ]
[jaēngkhwām māyang] (n, exp) EN: form of address formerly used in official letters
[khrang køn] (adv) EN: formerly ; previously
[kønnānī] (adv) EN: previously ; formerly ; in former times FR: antérieurement ; précédemment ; jusqu'à présent
[phai] (n) EN: phai ; [ a coin formerly in use, equivalent to three satangs ] FR: phai [ m ] (ancienne pièce de monnaie équivalant à 3 satangs)
[samaikøn] (adv) EN: in former times ; in previous times ; formerly ; in the old days ; in the past FR: jadis ; autrefois ; anciennement ; dans l'ancien temps
[taēkøn] (adv) EN: before ; formerly ; previously ; in ancient times ; in the old days ; ago FR: auparavant ; avant ; jadis ; anciennement
ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus
formerly
CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates] CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only) Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[じ, ji] (n) (1) Chinese courtesy name (name formerly given to adult Chinese men, used in place of their given name in formal situations); (2) nickname; (3) section of a village #676
[たち, tachi] (suf) pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific); (P) #905
[つま, tsuma] (n) (1) (妻, 夫 only) (usu. 妻) wife; (2) (妻, 夫 only) (arch) dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another); (3) (uk) garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); (4) (uk) embellishment; (P) #991
[ぎょく, gyoku] (n) (1) (also formerly read as ごく) precious stone (esp. jade); (2) { food } egg (sometimes esp. as a sushi topping); (3) stock or security being traded; product being bought or sold; (4) (See 建玉) position (in finance, the amount of a security either owned or owed by an investor or dealer); (5) geisha; (6) (abbr) (See 玉代) time charge for a geisha; (7) (abbr) (See 玉将) king (shogi) #2007
[いちじ, ichiji] (n-t) (1) one o'clock; (n-adv, n-t) (2) once; at one time; formerly; before; (n-adv, n-t, adj-no) (3) (in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one-quarter of the forecast period) for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the present; for the moment; temporarily; (n) (4) (See 一時に) a time; one time; once; (P) #2343
[おれ(P);だいこう(乃公);ないこう(乃公), ore (P); daikou ( daikou ); naikou ( daikou )] (pn, adj-no) (male) I; me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women); (P) #2522
[ふるく, furuku] (adv, n) anciently; formerly #4612
[たゆう, tayuu] (n) (1) (See 能太夫) high-ranking Noh actor; (2) head of a school of noh performance; (3) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period); (4) (See 浄瑠璃, 万歳・まんざい) joruri narrator; manzai narrator; (5) (See 女形) female role actor in kabuki; (6) (See 御師) low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine; (7) (太夫 only) lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank) #6515
[おまえ(P);おまい;おめえ, omae (P); omai ; omee] (pn, adj-no) (1) (fam) (male) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior); (2) (おまえ only) presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.); (P) #7190
[えぞ;えみし(ok), ezo ; emishi (ok)] (n) (1) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) (えぞ only) (See 蝦夷地) Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) #11941
[えびす, ebisu] (n) (1) (arch) (See 蝦夷) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); (3) brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); (4) (derog) foreigner; barbarian #13165
[かいじょうほあんちょう, kaijouhoanchou] (n) Japan Coast Guard (formerly Maritime Safety Agency); (P) #13633
[きゅうらい, kyuurai] (adj-no, n-adv, n-t) traditional; from ancient times; formerly; (P) #15152
[しょうぼうちょう, shoubouchou] (n) Fire and Disaster Management Agency (formerly #17695
[しま, shima] (n) (also formerly written as 島 and 嶋) stripe; bar; streak; (P) #19117
[ユニセフ, yunisefu] (n) United Nations Children's Fund (formerly Children's Emergency Fund); UNICEF; (P)
[isso] (adv) (formerly written as 一層) rather; sooner; preferably; (P)
[おあいそ;おあいそう, oaiso ; oaisou] (n) (1) (pol) (See 愛想) compliment; flattery; (2) service; hospitality; (3) bill (at a restaurant; formerly, not used by customers); check
[yamabiko] (n) (formerly called あおば) skips-most-stations Tohoku-line Shinkansen
[イギリスれんぽう, igirisu renpou] (n) Commonwealth of Nations (formerly British Commonwealth)
[コンゴみんしゅきょうわこく, kongo minshukyouwakoku] (n) Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
[hawaiango-rudoba-dobatafuraifisshu] (n) Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish (Roa excelsa, formerly Chaetodon excelsa)
[furunitorazepamu] (n) flunitrazepam (hypnotic drug formerly marketed as Rohypnol); roofies (flunitrazepam used as a date-rape drug)
[burakkubandeiddohoggufisshu] (n) black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus, formerly Bodianus hirsutus)
[ペストきん, pesuto kin] (n) plague bacillus (Yersinia pestis, formerly pasteurella pestis)
[マラリアりょうほう, mararia ryouhou] (n) malaria therapy (formerly used to treat syphilis, etc.)
[miyakotenguhagi] (n) orangespine unicornfish (Naso lituratus, species of Pacific tang formerly confused with Naso elegans of the Indian Ocean)
[moa] (n) moa (extinct, flightless bird formerly found in New Zealand)
[いおう, iou] (n-adv, n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times
[えいれんぽう, eirenpou] (n) Commonwealth of Nations (formerly British Commonwealth)
[あたためざけ;ぬくめざけ(温め酒), atatamezake ; nukumezake ( atatame sake )] (n) warm sake (formerly drunk on the 9th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar to ward off illness)
[かくぼう, kakubou] (n) (1) mortarboard; trencher; (2) (square) academic cap formerly word by Japanese university students
[きょうちょう, kyouchou] (n) (See モア) moa (extinct, flightless bird formerly found in New Zealand)
[こくさいでんきつうしんれんごうでんきつうしんひょうじゅんかセクタ, kokusaidenkitsuushinrengoudenkitsuushinhyoujunka sekuta] (n) { comp } International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly CCITT); ITU-TS
[ざいきょう, zaikyou] (n, vs) being in the capital (i.e. Tokyo, or formerly Kyoto); (P)
[しゅうきこうれいさい, shuukikoureisai] (n) (See 秋分の日) imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinox
[しゅんきこうれいさい, shunkikoureisai] (n) (See 春分の日) imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinox
[かつて(P);かって(曾て), katsute (P); katte ( katsute )] (adv, adj-no) (1) (uk) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (uk) never yet (with negative verb); never before; first time; still not happened; (P)
[じょうようかんじ, jouyoukanji] (n) (See 当用漢字) kanji for common use (list of 2, 136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1, 945 established in 1981); (P)
[じんむてんのうさい, jinmutennousai] (n) Festival of Emperor Jimmu (formerly held annually on April 3rd, the supposed day of his death)
[ほ, ho] (n) (obsc) (See 畝・せ) mu (Chinese measure of land area, formerly ~600 m.sq., currently ~667 m.sq.)
[せんに, senni] (adv) formerly
[せんねん, sennen] (n-adv, n-t) former years; formerly; a few years ago
[そうむしょう, soumushou] (n) Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (formerly Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications)
[たいけいどうぶつ;ふくろがたどうぶつ, taikeidoubutsu ; fukurogatadoubutsu] (n) aschelminth (any invertebrate animal formerly classified as belonging to phylum Aschelminthes)
[たんきゅうるい, tankyuurui] (n) synapsids (formerly used esp. in reference to the mammal-like reptiles)
[なんばん, nanban] (n) (1) (arch) (derog) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (2) (arch) South-East Asia; (3) (arch) (See 紅毛・2) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); (pref) (4) exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (n) (5) (usu.ナンバ) (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); (6) (abbr) (See 南蛮煮・なんばんに・2) food prepared using chili peppers or Welsh onions; (P)
[ふくぶ, fukubu] (n, vs) (col) (obsc) returning to a club (one was formerly a member of)
[ぼうえいしょう, boueishou] (n) Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)
[まんねんたけ, mannentake] (n) (See 霊芝) bracket fungus (Ganoderma lucidum - formerly Fomes japonicus)
Japanese-English: COMPDICT Dictionary COMPDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[こくさいでんきつうしんれんごうでんきつうしんひょうじゅんかセクタ, kokusaidenkitsuushinrengoudenkitsuushinhyoujunka sekuta] International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly CCITT), ITU-TS
German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary DING DE-EN Dictionary
ehedem; früher { adv }
formerly
ehemals { adv }
formerly
ehem. : ehemals
formerly
Chemnitz (früher: Karl-Marx-Stadt) (Stadt in Deutschland)
Chemnitz (formerly Karl-Marx-Stadt) (city in Germany)
vorm. : vormals
formerly
เพิ่มคำศัพท์
ทราบความหมายของคำศัพท์นี้? กด [เพิ่มคำศัพท์] เพื่อใส่คำนี้พร้อมความหมาย เพื่อเป็นวิทยาทานแก่ผู้ใช้ท่านอื่น ๆ
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