%mole%

a. [ Pref. bi- + molecular. ] (Chem.) Pertaining to, involving, or formed from, two molecules; as, a bimolecular reaction (a reaction between two molecules). [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_; color + E. leucite. ] (Bot.) A chromoplastid. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. (Chem. & Physics) Between molecules; situated, or acting, between the molecules of bodies. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Being or occurring within a single molecule; as, intramolecular hydrogen bonds. [ PJC ]

n. Of, pertaining to, or consisting of macromolecules. [ PJC ]

n. (Chem., Biochem.) A very large molecule, especially a polymer having from hundreds to many thousands of atoms, such as DNA, RNA, protein, polysaccharide, polyethylene, polycarbonate, etc. [ PJC ]

n. [ AS. māl; akin to OHG. meil, Goth. mail Cf. Mail a spot. ] 1. A spot; a stain; a mark which discolors or disfigures. [ Obs. ] Piers Plowman. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A spot, mark, or small permanent protuberance on the human body; esp., a spot which is dark-colored, from which commonly issue one or more hairs. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. mola. ] A mass of fleshy or other more or less solid matter generated in the uterus. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. môle, L. moles. Cf. Demolish, Emolument, Molest. ] A mound or massive work formed of masonry or large stones, etc., laid in the sea, often extended either in a right line or an arc of a circle before a port which it serves to defend from the violence of the waves, thus protecting ships in a harbor; also, sometimes, the harbor itself. Brande & C. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. molle, either shortened fr. moldwerp, or from the root of E. mold soil: cf. D. mol, OD. molworp. See Moldwarp. ] 1. (Zool.) Any insectivore of the family Talpidae. They have minute eyes and ears, soft fur, and very large and strong fore feet. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The common European mole, or moldwarp (Talpa Europaea), is noted for its extensive burrows. The common American mole, or shrew mole (Scalops aquaticus), and star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) have similar habits. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ In the Scriptures, the name is applied to two unindentified animals, perhaps the chameleon and mole rat. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A plow of peculiar construction, for forming underground drains. [ U.S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (fig.)A spy who lives for years an apparently normal life (to establish a cover) before beginning his spying activities. [ PJC ]

Duck mole. See under Duck. --
Golden mole. See Chrysochlore. --
Mole cricket (Zool.), an orthopterous insect of the genus Gryllotalpa, which excavates subterranean galleries, and throws up mounds of earth resembling those of the mole. It is said to do damage by injuring the roots of plants. The common European species (Gryllotalpa vulgaris), and the American (Gryllotalpa borealis), are the best known. --
Mole rat (Zool.), any one of several species of Old World rodents of the genera Spalax, Georychus, and several allied genera. They are molelike in appearance and habits, and their eyes are small or rudimentary. --
Mole shrew (Zool.), any one of several species of short-tailed American shrews of the genus Blarina, esp. Blarina brevicauda. --
Water mole, the duck mole. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Moled p. pr. & vb. n. Moling. ] 1. To form holes in, as a mole; to burrow; to excavate; as, to mole the earth. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To clear of molehills. [ Prov. Eng. ] Pegge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A quantity of a substance equal to the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; a gram molecule; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the System International d'Unites; as, he added two moles of sodium chloride to the medium.
Syn. -- gram molecule, mol. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. (Zool.) The sunfish (Orthagoriscus, or Mola). [ Written also molebat. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A little elevation of earth made by a mole; a molehill. Mortimer. [ 1913 Webster ]

prop. n. [ Heb. molek king. ] (Script.) The fire god of the Ammonites, to whom human sacrifices were offered; Moloch. Lev. xviii. 21. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. moléculare. See Molecule. ] (Phys. & Chem.) Pertaining to, connected with, produced by, or consisting of, molecules; as, molecular forces; molecular groups of atoms, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

Molecular attraction (Phys.), attraction acting between the molecules of bodies, and at insensible distances. --
Molecular weight (Chem.), the weight of a molecule of any gas or vapor as compared with the hydrogen atom having weight of 1 as a standard; the sum of the atomic weights of the constituents of a molecule; thus, the molecular weight of water (H2O) is 18. For more precise measurements, the weight of the carbon isotope carbon-12 is used as the standard, that isotope having the value of 12.000. In this systen, now used almost universally, the hydrogen atom has a weight of 1.0079. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

n. (Chem.) An expression representing the composition of elements in a chemical substance, commonly consisting of a series of letters and numbers comprising the atomic symbols of each element present in a compound followed by the number of atoms of that element present in one molecule of the substance. Thus the molecular formula for common alcohol (ethyl alcohol) is C2H6O, meaning that each molecule contains two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. The molecular formula may be written to provide some indication of the actual structure of the molecule, in which case structural units may be written separately. Thus, ethyl alcohol can also be written as CH3.CH2.OH or CH3-CH2-OH, in which the period or dash between functional groups indicates a single bond between the principle atoms of each group. This formula shows that in ethyl alcohol, the carbon of a methyl group (CH3-) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group (-CH2-), which is attached to the oxygen of a hydroxyl group (-OH). A structural formula is a graphical depiction of the relative positions of atoms in a molecule, and may be very complicated. [ PJC ]

n. (Phys. & Chem.) The state of consisting of molecules; the state or quality of being molecular. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. (Phys. & Chem.) With molecules; in the manner of molecules. W. R. Grove. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Dim. fr. L. moles a mass: cf. F. molécule. See 3d Mole. ] 1. One of the very small invisible particles of which all ordinary matter is supposed to consist. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Physics) The smallest part of any substance which possesses the characteristic properties and qualities of that substance, and which can exist alone in a free state. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Chem.) A group of atoms so united and combined by chemical affinity that they form a complete, integrated whole, being the smallest portion of any particular compound that can exist in a free state; as, a molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Cf. Atom. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Having eyes like those of the mole; having imperfect sight. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A little hillock of earth thrown up by moles working under ground; hence, a very small hill, or an insignificant obstacle or difficulty; as, to make a mountain out of a molehill. [ 1913 Webster ]

Having leapt over such mountains, lie down before a molehill. South. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. [ L. molendinarius, fr. molendinum a mill, fr. molere to grind. ] (Bot.) Resembling the sails of a windmill. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. Any fabric having a thick soft shag, like the fur of a mole; esp., a kind of strong twilled fustian. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A soft fabric having an adhesive backing, applied to the skin at points susceptible to abrasion, as on the feet, to prevent irritation or blistering during exercise, such as hiking. [ PJC ]

n. Molestation. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Molested; p. pr. & vb. n. Molesting. ] [ F. molester, L. molestare, fr. molestus troublesome, fr. moles a heavy mass, load, burden. See 3d Mole. ] To trouble; to disturb; to render uneasy; to interfere with; to vex. [ 1913 Webster ]

They have molested the church with needless opposition. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To trouble; disturb; incommode; inconvenience; annoy; vex; tease. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. molestation. ] The act of molesting, or the state of being molested; disturbance; annoyance. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. sexually abused.
Syn. -- assaulted, raped, fondled. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. One who molests. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Troublesome; vexatious. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

{ , n. [ L. molestia. ] Molestation. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) See Moldwarp. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ It. ] See Semolina. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. septem seven. ] (Mus.) A group of seven notes to be played in the time of four or six. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Zool.) (a) The shrew mole. See under Shrew. (b) The duck mole. See under Duck. [ 1913 Webster ]