[家, jiā] home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia #92

其

[其, qí] his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it) #98

基地

[基地, jī dì] base (of operations); industrial or military base; refers to Al Qaeda 基地組織|基地组织, See Also: 基地組織, 基地组织 #1397

大陆

[大陆 / 大陸, dà lù] continent; mainland (esp. of China); mainland China; refers to People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國|中华人民共和国, See Also: 中華人民共和國, 中华人民共和国 #2194

解放

[解放, jiě fàng] to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 #2433

旗

[旗, qí] banner; flag; (in Qing times) refers to Manchurian ruling class, from 八旗 eight banners; administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县 county, See Also: 八旗, 縣, 县 #2886

改革开放

[改革开放 / 改革開放, gǎi gé kāi fàng] to reform and open to the outside world; refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980 #3631

江南

[江南, Jiāng nán] south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south #5120

中山

[中山, Zhōng shān] refers to Dr Sun Yat-sen; Nakayama, common Japanese surname (borrowed by Sun Yat-sen); Zhongshan prefecture level city in Guangdong close to Sun Yat-Sen's birth-place #8007

蒋

[蒋 / 蔣, Jiǎng] surname Jiang; refers to Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, See Also: 蔣介石, 蒋介石 #8154

长假

[长假 / 長假, cháng jià] long vacation; refers to one week national holiday in PRC starting 1st May and 1st Oct #9580

袁

[袁, Yuán] surname Yuan; often refers to Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯, See Also: 袁世凱, 袁世凯 #9779

鬼子

[鬼子, guǐ zi] devils; refers to 日本鬼子, wartime term insult for Japanese, See Also: 日本鬼子 #11015

明月

[明月, míng yuè] bright moon; refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark, See Also: 夜明珠 #11391

音像

[音像, yīn xiàng] audiovisual; AV, sometimes refers to soft porn #11719

圣人

[圣人 / 聖人, shèng rén] saint; sage; refers to Confucius 孔子; the current reigning Emperor, See Also: 孔子 #12027

蒲

[蒲, pú] refers to various monocotyledonous flowering plants including Acorus calamus and Typha orientalis; common cattail; bullrush; surname Pu; old place name; phonetic po or pu #12308

海湾

[海湾 / 海灣, hǎi wān] bay; gulf (body of water); refers to the Persian Gulf #12357

启蒙

[启蒙 / 啟蒙, qǐ méng] to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; enlightened; the Enlightenment; in China, refers esp. to Western learning from the late Qing #15821

黄金周

[黄金周 / 黃金周, huáng jīn zhōu] Golden Week; refers to three 7-day holiday periods at New Year 春節|春节, Labor day 勞動節|劳动节, National day 國慶|国庆, See Also: 春節, 春节, 勞動節, 劳动节, 國慶, 国庆 #16062

荧屏

[荧屏 / 熒屏, yíng píng] the glittering screen (refers to television) #17985

圣地

[圣地 / 聖地, shèng dì] Holy land (of a religion); sacred place; shrine; Holy city (refers to Jerusalem, Mecca etc); fig. center of historic interest (such as Yan'an 延安 for Mao's revolution), See Also: 延安 #18390

赘

[赘 / 贅, zhuì] superfluous; redundant; cumbersome; refers to a son-in-law living with wife's family #18793

围剿

[围剿 / 圍剿, wéi jiǎo] to encircle and annihilate; refers to repeated compaigns of the Guomindang against the communists from 1930 onwards #19408

先河

[先河, xiān hé] priority; sth advocated first; refers to ancient tradition: Worship the river first, then the sea. #20505

净土

[净土 / 淨土, jìng tǔ] (Buddhism) Pure Land, usually refers to Amitabha Buddha's Western Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss (Sukhavati in Sanskrit) #22362

水仙

[水仙, shuǐ xiān] narcissus; daffodil; legendary aquatic immortal; refers to those buried at sea; person who wanders abroad and does not return #22974

可有可无

[可有可无 / 可有可無, kě yǒu kě wú] lit. can have it or can leave it; sth one prefers to avoid #25688

满清

[满清 / 滿清, Mǎn Qīng] Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) #30008

时令

[时令 / 時令, shí lìng] in season (usually refers to food) #30615

国耻

[国耻 / 國恥, guó chǐ] national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria, See Also: 九一八事變, 九一八事变 #31066

青铜器

[青铜器 / 青銅器, qīng tóng qì] bronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artefacts, from c. 2, 000 BC #31991

百家争鸣

[百家争鸣 / 百家爭鳴, bǎi jiā zhēng míng] a hundred schools of thought contend (成语 saw); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC #34890

始作俑者

[始作俑者, shǐ zuò yǒng zhě] lit. the first person to bury funerary dolls (成语 saw); fig. the originator of an evil practise (refers to Mencius 孟子), See Also: 成语, 孟子 #37337

临产

[临产 / 臨產, lín chǎn] to face childbirth; about to give birth; refers esp. to the onset of regular contractions #37583

北山

[北山, Běi shān] northern mountain; refers to Mt Mang 邙山 at Luoyang in Henan, See Also: 邙山 #41587

翰林

[翰林, Hàn lín] refers to academics employed as imperial secretaries from the Tang onwards, forming the Hanlin Imperial Academy 翰林院, See Also: 翰林院 #43478

独占鳌头

[独占鳌头 / 獨佔鰲頭, dú zhàn áo tóu] to monopolize the turtle head (成语 saw, refers to carved marble steps of the palace); to come first in triennial palace examinations; the champion; the very best in any field #44527

诸子

[诸子 / 諸子, zhū zǐ] various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒 represented by Confucius 孔子 and Mencius 孟子, Daoism 道 by Laozi 老子 and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子, Mohism 墨 by Mozi 墨子, Legalism 法 by Sunzi 孫子|孙子 and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子, and numerous others, See Also: 儒, 孔子, 孟子, 道, 老子, 莊子, 庄子, 墨, 墨子, 法, 孫子, 孙子, 韓非子, 韩非子 #45252

特别行政区

[特别行政区 / 特別行政區, tè bié xíng zhèng qū] Special Administrative Region, namely Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门; refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government; refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia, See Also: 香港, 澳門, 澳门 #49138

沙门

[沙门 / 沙門, shā mén] monk (Sanskrit: Sramana, originally refers to north India); Buddhist monk #49256

两汉

[两汉 / 兩漢, liǎng Hàn] Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD); refers to the Western Han and Eastern Han #51611

四面楚歌

[四面楚歌, sì miàn chǔ gē] lit. on all sides the songs of Chu (成语 saw); fig. surrounded by enemies, isolated and without help (refers to the desperate final hours of Xiangyu 項羽|项羽); lone dissenting voice, See Also: 成语, 項羽, 项羽 #51822

热河

[热河 / 熱河, rè hé] Rehe province during the Qing dynasty, with capital Chengde 承德, abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia; (hist.) refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde 避暑山莊|避暑山庄, See Also: 承德, 避暑山莊, 避暑山庄 #52115

单链

[单链 / 單鏈, dān liàn] single chain; refers to RNA as opposed to the double helix DNA #55477

格林尼治

[格林尼治, Gé lín ní zhì] Greenwich (former location of Greenwich observatory, at zero longitude); refers to Greenwich mean time #56119

旗人

[旗人, qí rén] Manchurian; refers to 八旗 eight banners), See Also: 八旗 #57768

武侯祠

[武侯祠, wǔ hóu cí] memorial hall to Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮 (many of them in different town); refers to tourist attraction in Chengdu 成都, See Also: 諸葛亮, 诸葛亮, 成都 #58674

以毒攻毒

[以毒攻毒, yǐ dú gōng dú] to cure ills with poison (成语 saw, refers to technique of traditional Chinese medicine); to fight evil with evil; set a thief to catch a thief; to fight fire with fire #60994

阿诺

[阿诺 / 阿諾, Ā nuò] Arnold (name); refers to Arnold Schwarzenegger 阿諾·施瓦辛格|阿诺·施瓦辛格, See Also: 阿諾, 施瓦辛格 #66660

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

階;段階

[きざはし;きだはし(ok);はし(階)(ok), kizahashi ; kidahashi (ok); hashi ( kai )(ok)] (n) (1) (はし refers to the stairs leading from a building to a garden) (See 階段) stairs; (2) (きざはし only) stairs at the front of a noh stage #1097

得る(P);獲る

[える, eru] (v1, vt) (1) (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (suf, v1, vt) (2) (得る only) (See 得ない, 得る・うる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...; (P) #1560

羽(P);羽根(P);翅;羽子

[はね, hane] (n) (1) (翅 esp. refers to insect wings) feather; plume; wing; (2) blade (fan, propeller, etc.); (P) #2334

貴方(P);貴女;貴男

[あなた, anata] (pn, adj-no) (1) (uk) (pol) (貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males) you (referring to someone of equal or lower status); (2) (貴方, 貴男 only) dear (what a wife calls a husband); (P) #3704

林檎(P);苹果

[りんご(P);りゅうごう(林檎)(ok);リンゴ, ringo (P); ryuugou ( ringo )(ok); ringo] (n) (1) (uk) (苹果 only refers to the fruit) apple; (2) apple tree (Malus pumila); (P) #12523

端くれ

[はしくれ, hashikure] (n) (1) scrap; piece; fag end; (2) (often refers humbly to oneself) unimportant person #12950

丸い(P);円い(P)

[まるい(P);まろい(ok), marui (P); maroi (ok)] (adj-i) (1) (丸い usu. refers to ball-shaped, and 円い to disc-shaped objects) round; circular; spherical; (2) (See 丸く収まる) harmonious; calm; (P) #18947

アクロバットチーム

[akurobattochi-mu] (n) (always refers to aircraft, not human acrobats) aerobatic team; acrobatic team

ツナ

[tsuna] (n) tuna (usu. refers to canned tuna); (P)

パラサイトシングル

[parasaitoshinguru] (n) single person who earns enough to live alone but prefers to live rent-free with his or her parents (wasei

マイミク

[maimiku] (n) (abbr) (See マイミクシィ) my mixi; refers to the 'friend list' on mixi (or people on that list)

マイミクシィ

[maimikushii] (n) (See マイミク) my mixi; refers to the 'friend list' on mixi (or people on that list)

マル秘;丸秘

[マルひ(マル秘);まるひ(丸秘), maru hi ( maru hi ); maruhi ( maru hi )] (n, adj-no) (refers to the 秘 in a red circle) confidential; secret; classified

閲す

[えっす;けみす, essu ; kemisu] (v5s) (1) (えっす esp. refers to documents) (See 閲する) to inspect; to examine; to check; (2) to elapse; to pass (time)

閲する

[えっする;けみする, essuru ; kemisuru] (vs-s) (1) (えっする esp. refers to documents) to inspect; to examine; to check; (2) to elapse; to pass (time)

角を出す

[つのをだす, tsunowodasu] (exp, v5s) (refers to a woman's jealousy) (See 角を生やす) to get jealous; to grow horns

角を生やす

[つのをはやす, tsunowohayasu] (exp, v5s) (refers to a woman's jealousy) to get jealous; to grow horns

帰宅部

[きたくぶ, kitakubu] (n) (See 幽霊部員) go-home club (refers to the group of school pupils who do are not members of any club)

撃ち止める(P);打ち止める;打ち留める;討ち止める;撃止める;打止める;討止める;打留める

[うちとめる, uchitomeru] (v1, vt) (1) (打ち止める, 打ち留める, 打止める, 打留める only) to hammer into place; (2) (打ち止める, 打ち留める, 打止める, 打留める only) (also うちどめる) to end (a performance); (3) (撃ち止める refers esp. to a gun, and 討ち止める to a blade) to kill; to slay; to shoot dead; to cut down; (P)

細小;些;細

[いさら;いささ, isara ; isasa] (pref) (uk) (arch) (いさら usu. refers to water) small; little

残暑

[ざんしょ, zansho] (n) (refers to heat following 立秋, approx. Aug. 8) (See 立秋) late summer heat; lingering summer heat; (P)

順接

[じゅんせつ, junsetsu] (n, vs) resultative (refers to a conjunction where what follows is a result of the preceding)

所属先

[しょぞくさき, shozokusaki] (n) company name (used in forms, where it refers to place of employment)

所内

[しょない, shonai] (n, adj-no) (refers to the interior of any place whose name ends in 〜所, e.g. 営業所, 発電所, etc.) inside; interior

蒸籠;蒸篭;井籠(iK);井篭(iK)

[せいろ;せいろう, seiro ; seirou] (n) (uk) (井籠 (rarely 井篭) refers to a square basket) basket used for steaming food; wooden frame holder with reed base used to steam food over a pot

人格神論

[じんかくしんろん, jinkakushinron] (n) (obsc) (See 有神論) theism (as refers to the existence of a personal Christian god)

占地;湿地

[しめじ;シメジ, shimeji ; shimeji] (n) (1) (uk) (See 本占地) Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom); (2) (See 平茸) euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)

太陰暦

[たいいんれき, taiinreki] (n) (sometimes also refers to a lunisolar calendar) (See 太陰太陽暦) lunar calendar

貸物

[かしもの, kashimono] (n) (sometimes refers specifically to bedding) items for rent; items for loan

天辺(P);頂辺

[てっぺん(P);てへん(ok);てっぺい(天辺)(ok), teppen (P); tehen (ok); teppei ( ten hen )(ok)] (n) (頂辺 usually refers to the top of a helmet or one's head) top; summit; apex; peak; (P)

粳

[うる;うるち, uru ; uruchi] (n) (うるち refers only to rice) (See 糯) nonglutinous grain (not sticky enough to make mochi rice cakes)

閨;寝屋

[ねや, neya] (n) (1) sleeping quarters; bedroom (mainly refers to one used by a married couple); (2) inner room; inner sanctum

鯔;名吉

[いな(鯔);なよし(ok), ina ( bora ); nayoshi (ok)] (n) (なよし sometimes also refers to adults) (See 鯔・ぼら・1) young striped mullet

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary DING DE-EN Dictionary

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