(n) a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239, Syn. atomic number 94, Pu

v-e day

(n) the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II, Syn. 8 May 1945

v-j day

(n) the date of Allied victory over Japan, World War II, Syn. 15 August 1945

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

解放

[解放, jiě fàng] to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 #2433

胡锦涛

[胡锦涛 / 胡錦濤, Hú Jǐn tāo] Hu Jintao (1942-), president of PRC from 2003 #4010

温家宝

[温家宝 / 溫家寶, Wēn Jiā bǎo] Wen Jiabao (1942-), Prime Minister of PRC from 2003 #5811

朱广沪

[朱广沪 / 朱廣滬, Zhū Guǎng hù] Zhu Guanghu (1949-), PRC soccer coach #7368

周恩来

[周恩来 / 周恩來, Zhōu Ēn lái] Zhou Enlai (1898-1976), Chinese communist leader, Prime Minister 1949-1976 #7594

抗战

[抗战 / 抗戰, kàng zhàn] war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945) #7627

晋

[晋 / 晉, Jìn] the Jin dynasties (265-420); the Western Jin 西晉|西晋 (265-316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋 (317-420) and Later Jin dynasty (936-946); abbr. for Shanxi province 山西, See Also: 西晉, 西晋, 東晉, 东晋, 山西 #8098

雷锋

[雷锋 / 雷鋒, Léi Fēng] Lei Feng (1940-1962), young communist killed in an accident in 1962, used as a model in one of Mao's campaigns from 1963 #10141

抗日战争

[抗日战争 / 抗日戰爭, kàng Rì zhàn zhēng] (China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945) #10353

克林顿

[克林顿 / 克林頓, Kè lín dùn] Clinton (name); Bill Clinton (1946-), US Democratic politician, President 1993-2001 #10572

金正日

[金正日, Jīn Zhèng rì] Kim Jong Il (1942-) the Dear Leader of North Korea #11293

民国

[民国 / 民國, Mín guó] Republic of China (1912-1949); used instead of reign name by the nationalist government, then by Taiwan; used in PRC as reign name of a former dynasty #11787

宋楚瑜

[宋楚瑜, Sòng Chǔ yú] James Soong (1942-), Taiwanese politician expelled from Guomindang in 2000 when he founded People First Party 親民黨|亲民党, See Also: 親民黨, 亲民党 #13325

希特勒

[希特勒, Xī tè lè] Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) #14237

赫鲁晓夫

[赫鲁晓夫 / 赫魯曉夫, Hè lǔ xiǎo fu] Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet communist party 1953-1964 #14283

盖茨

[盖茨 / 蓋茨, Gài cí] Gates (name); Bill Gates (1955-), chairman of Microsoft; Robert Gates (1943-), US Secretary of Defense since 2006 #18010

希拉里

[希拉里 / 希拉裡, Xī lā lǐ] Hillary (person name); Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician, First lady during Bill Clinton's presidency 1993-2001, Senator for New York since 2001 #19394

北平

[北平, Běi píng] Peiping or Beiping (name of Beijing at different periods, esp. 1928-1949) #19709

潘基文

[潘基文, Pān Jī wén] Ban Ki Moon (1944-), Korean diplomat, UN secretary general from 2006 #20438

施罗德

[施罗德 / 施羅德, Shī luó dé] Schröder (name); Gerhard Schröder (1944-), German SPD politician, Chancellor 1998-2005 #21453

谢长廷

[谢长廷 / 謝長廷, Xiè Cháng tíng] Frank Chang-ting Hsieh (1946-), Taiwanese DPP politician, mayor of Kaohsiung 1998-2005 #21551

切尼

[切尼, Qiē ní] Cheney (name); Richard B. "Dick" Cheney (1941-), US Republican politician, vice-president 2001-2008 #21716

金日成

[金日成, Jīn Rì chéng] Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) Great Leader of North Korea #22032

苏贞昌

[苏贞昌 / 蘇貞昌, Sū Zhēn chāng] Su Tseng-chang (1947-), Taiwanese DPP politician #22511

周小川

[周小川, Zhōu Xiǎo chuān] Zhou Xiaochuan (1948-), PRC banker and politician #22925

斯诺

[斯诺 / 斯諾, Sī nuò] Snow (name); Edgar Snow (1905-1972), American journalist, reported from China 1928-1941, author of Red Star Over China #22933

解放战争

[解放战争 / 解放戰爭, jiě fàng zhàn zhēng] War of Liberation (1945-49), when the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, See Also: 共產黨武裝, 共产党武装, 毛澤東, 毛泽东, 國民政府, 国民政府, 蔣介石, 蒋介石 #23179

曾荫权

[曾荫权 / 曾蔭權, Céng Yìn quán] Sir Donald Tsang or Tsang Yam-Kuen (1944-), Hong Kong chief executive from 2005 #23590

薄熙来

[薄熙来 / 薄熙來, Bó Xī lái] Bo Xilai (1949-), PRC politician, Minister of Commerce from 2004, Politburo member from 2007 #23691

围城

[围城 / 圍城, wéi chéng] siege; The Beleaguered City, famous 1947 novel by Qian Zhongshu 錢鐘書|钱钟书, filmed as TV serial, See Also: 錢鐘書, 钱钟书 #24465

罗斯福

[罗斯福 / 羅斯福, Luó sī fú] Roosevelt (name); Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), US President 1901-1909; Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), US President 1933-1945 #24635

李长春

[李长春 / 李長春, Lǐ cháng chūn] Li Changchun (1944-), PRC politician #26308

李小龙

[李小龙 / 李小龍, Lǐ Xiǎo lóng] Bruce Lee (1940-1973), Hong Kong actor and martial arts expert #26738

施明德

[施明德, Shī Míng dé] Shih Ming-te (1941-), Taiwanese politician, imprisoned 1962-1977 and 1980-1990 under the Guomindang, subsequently a leader of DPP 民進黨|民进党, since 2006 leader of protests against Chen Shuibian, See Also: 民進黨, 民进党 #27402

国民政府

[国民政府 / 國民政府, Guó mín zhèng fǔ] Nationalist government 1920s-1949 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, See Also: 蔣介石, 蒋介石 #27566

钚

[钚 / 鈈, bù] plutonium Pu94, radioactive actinoid element #28585

梅兰芳

[梅兰芳 / 梅蘭芳, Méi Lán fāng] Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), famous master of Beijing opera, specialist in female roles #28624

五代

[五代, wǔ dài] Five dynasties (in different contexts, from mythology through to Han and the interregnum between Han and Tang); the five dynasties forming the interregnum between Tang and Song (936-947) - namely Later Liang 后梁, Later Tang 后唐, Later Jin 后晋, Later Han 后汉, , See Also: 后梁, 后唐, 后晋, 后汉, 后周 #29185

光复

[光复 / 光復, guāng fù] to recover (territory or power); the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945 #29270

保尔森

[保尔森 / 保爾森, bǎo ěr sēn] Paulson or Powellson (name); Henry (Hank) Paulson (1946-), US banker, US Treasury Secretary from 2006 #29655

陈独秀

[陈独秀 / 陳獨秀, Chén Dú xiù] Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), Chinese Marxist and leading communist, blamed for the failures of Chinese communism from 1927, posthumously rehabilitated #30194

巴拉迪

[巴拉迪, bā lā dí] Mohamed El Baradei (born 1942) Director of International Atomic Energy Agency and Nobel laureate #31872

卡扎菲

[卡扎菲, Kǎ zhā fēi] (Colonel Muammar) Gaddafi (1942-), de facto leader of Libya from 1969 #32589

霍金

[霍金, Huò jīn] Hawkins or Hawking; Stephen Hawking (1942-), British physicist and author of A Brief History of Time 時間簡史|时间简史, See Also: 時間簡史, 时间简史 #32648

汪精卫

[汪精卫 / 汪精衛, Wāng Jīng wèi] Wang Ching-wei (1883-1944), left wing Guomingdang politician, subsequently Japanese collaborator #35765

三环路

[三环路 / 三環路, sān huán lù] Third ring road (Beijing), opened in 1994 #36066

回良玉

[回良玉, Huí Liáng yù] Hui Liangyu (1944-) PRC Hui national career politician from Guilin, background in economics, politburo member from 2002, deputy chair of State Council from 2003 #37019

麻生太郎

[麻生太郎, Má shēng Tài láng] ASō Tarō (1940-), Japanese politician and entrepreneur #37198

戈尔

[戈尔 / 戈爾, Gē ěr] Gore (name); Al Gore (1948-), US vice-president 1993-2001 under Bill Clinton, subsequently environmental campaigner and Nobel Peace laureate #37482

忽必烈

[忽必烈, Hū bì liè] Kublai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294, See Also: 成吉思汗 #38219

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

平安

[へいあん, heian] (adj-na, n) (1) peace; tranquility; tranquillity; (n) (2) Heian era (794-1185); (P) #3540

太平洋戦争

[たいへいようせんそう, taiheiyousensou] (n) Pacific War (1941-1945); (P) #5601

社格

[しゃかく, shakaku] (n) (1) (obs) shrine ranking (abolished in 1946); (2) company ranking #10936

枢密院

[すうみついん, suumitsuin] (n) (Japanese) Privy Council (abolished in 1947) #15462

明徳

[めいとく, meitoku] (n) (1) virtue; (2) Meitoku era (of the Northern Court) (1390.3.26-1392.10.5); Meitoku era (of reunified Japan) (1392.10.5-1394.7.5) #16770

司法省

[しほうしょう, shihoushou] (n) (See 法務省) Ministry of Justice (1871-1948 CE) #18589

アジア太平洋戦争;アジア・太平洋戦争

[アジアたいへいようせんそう(アジア太平洋戦争);アジア・たいへいようせんそう(アジア・太平洋戦争), ajia taiheiyousensou ( ajia taiheiyousensou ); ajia . taiheiyousensou ( ajia . taih] (n) (See 十五年戦争, 太平洋戦争) Asia-Pacific War (starting with the Manchurian Incident in 1931 and ending with the Japanese surrender in 1945)

インドシナ戦争

[インドシナせんそう, indoshina sensou] (n) (See ベトナム戦争) (first) Indochina War (1946-1954)

ジェノサイド条約

[ジェノサイドじょうやく, jienosaido jouyaku] (n) Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (United Nations, 1948)

スターリングラードの戦い

[スターリングラードのたたかい, suta-ringura-do notatakai] (n) Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943)

ノルマンディー上陸作戦

[ノルマンディーじょうりくさくせん, norumandei-jourikusakusen] (n) Invasion of Normandy (June-July 1944); Normandy Invasion

バルジの戦い

[バルジのたたかい, baruji notatakai] (n) Battle of the Bulge (1944-1945)

ビバップ;ビーバップ

[bibappu ; bi-bappu] (n) bebop (1940s popular music)

ポツダム会談

[ポツダムかいだん, potsudamu kaidan] (n) Potsdam Conference (Jul.-Aug., 1945 conference regarding the postwar occupation of Germany)

ポツダム宣言

[ポツダムせんげん, potsudamu sengen] (n) Potsdam Declaration (July 26, 1945 statement establishing the terms of a Japanese surrender)

マリアナ沖海戦

[マリアナおきかいせん, mariana okikaisen] (n) Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19-20, 1944)

マレー沖海戦

[マレーおきかいせん, mare-okikaisen] (n) Naval Battle off Malaya (Dec. 10, 1941)

ミッドウェー海戦

[ミッドウェーかいせん, middoue-kaisen] (n) Battle of Midway (June 1942)

ヤルタ会談

[ヤルタかいだん, yaruta kaidan] (n) Yalta Conference (Feb. 1945)

レイテ沖海戦

[レイテおきかいせん, reite okikaisen] (n) Battle of Leyte Gulf (Oct. 23-25, 1944)

医療法

[いりょうほう, iryouhou] (n) Medical Service Law (1948)

応永

[おうえい, ouei] (n) Ouei era (1394.7.5-1428.4.27)

沖縄戦

[おきなわせん, okinawasen] (n) Battle of Okinawa (April, 1945)

嘉保

[かほう, kahou] (n) Kahou era (1094.12.15-1096.12.17)

寛治

[かんじ, kanji] (n) Kanji era (1087.4.7-1094.12.15)

韓国併合

[かんこくへいごう, kankokuheigou] (n) annexation of Korea (by Japan; 1910-1945)

紀元節

[きげんせつ, kigensetsu] (n) (See 建国記念の日) Empire Day (February 11th; national holiday held from 1872 to 1948)

教育総監部

[きょういくそうかんぶ, kyouikusoukanbu] (n) Inspectorate General of Military Training (1898-1945)

玉音放送

[ぎょくおんほうそう, gyokuonhousou] (n) (See ポツダム宣言) radio broadcast announcing acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration and the end of the war (recording of Hirohito; broadcast Aug. 15, 1945)

金融商品取引法

[きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう, kinyuushouhintorihikihou] (n) Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (1948)

元帥府

[げんすいふ, gensuifu] (n) Supreme Military Council (1898-1945)

後漢

[ごかん;こうかん, gokan ; koukan] (n) (1) (esp. ごかん) Later Han Dynasty (of China; 25-220 CE); (2) (esp. こうかん) Later Han Dynasty (of China; 947-950 CE)

弘仁貞観時代

[こうにんじょうがんじだい, kouninjouganjidai] (n) Kounin-Jougan period (of Japanese art history, approx. 794-894 CE)

港則法

[こうそくほう, kousokuhou] (n) Act on Port Regulations (1948)

国家公務員法

[こっかこうむいんほう, kokkakoumuinhou] (n) (Japanese) National Civil Service Law (1947)

国家行政組織法

[こっかぎょうせいそしきほう, kokkagyouseisoshikihou] (n) National Government Organization Law (1948)

国家地方警察

[こっかちほうけいさつ, kokkachihoukeisatsu] (n) national rural police (established in 1947, abolished in 1954)

国民学校

[こくみんがっこう, kokumingakkou] (n) elementary school (in an educational system operated in Japan between 1941 and 1947)

国民服

[こくみんふく, kokuminfuku] (n) national uniform (such as mandated for Japanese males in 1940)

国立学校設置法

[こくりつがっこうせっちほう, kokuritsugakkousecchihou] (n) National School Establishment Law (1949)

四大節

[しだいせつ, shidaisetsu] (n) (See 紀元節, 四方拝, 天長節, 明治節) the four grand national holidays (Prayer to the Four Quarters, Empire Day, the Emperor's Birthday, Emperor Meiji's birthday; 1927-1948)

支那事変

[しなじへん, shinajihen] (n) (sens) Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

児童福祉法

[じどうふくしほう, jidoufukushihou] (n) Child Welfare Law (1947)

社会大衆党

[しゃかいたいしゅうとう, shakaitaishuutou] (n) Socialist Masses Party (pre-war political party; established in 1932, eliminated by the government in 1940)

十五年戦争

[じゅうごねんせんそう, juugonensensou] (n) Fifteen Years' War (starting with the Manchurian Incident in 1931 and ending with the Japanese surrender in 1945)

松本サリン事件

[まつもとサリンじけん, matsumoto sarin jiken] (n) Matsumoto sarin gas attack (June 27-28, 1994)

常用漢字

[じょうようかんじ, jouyoukanji] (n) (See 当用漢字) kanji for common use (list of 2, 136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1, 945 established in 1981); (P)

新円

[しんえん, shin'en] (n) new yen (issued in 1946 to fight inflation)

新仮名遣;新仮名遣い

[しんかなづかい, shinkanadukai] (n) (See 旧仮名遣い) modern kana usage (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946)

新憲法

[しんけんぽう, shinkenpou] (n) (See 大日本帝国憲法, 日本国憲法) new constitution (in force from 1944); postwar constitution

Japanese-German: JDDICT Dictionary JDDICT JP-DE Dictionary

平安朝

[へいあんちょう, heianchou] Heian_Zeit (794-1185)

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