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[民国 / 民國, Mín guó] Republic of China (1912-1949); used instead of reign name by the nationalist government, then by Taiwan; used in PRC as reign name of a former dynasty #11787

李世民

[李世民, Lǐ Shì mín] Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗 (reigned 626-649), See Also: 唐太宗 #18660

北平

[北平, Běi píng] Peiping or Beiping (name of Beijing at different periods, esp. 1928-1949) #19709

解放战争

[解放战争 / 解放戰爭, jiě fàng zhàn zhēng] War of Liberation (1945-49), when the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, See Also: 共產黨武裝, 共产党武装, 毛澤東, 毛泽东, 國民政府, 国民政府, 蔣介石, 蒋介石 #23179

薄熙来

[薄熙来 / 薄熙來, Bó Xī lái] Bo Xilai (1949-), PRC politician, Minister of Commerce from 2004, Politburo member from 2007 #23691

国民政府

[国民政府 / 國民政府, Guó mín zhèng fǔ] Nationalist government 1920s-1949 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, See Also: 蔣介石, 蒋介石 #27566

歌德

[歌德, Gē dé] Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), German poet and dramatist #38513

波恩

[波恩, Bō ēn] Bonn, a small town on the Rhine, Cold War capital of West Germany 1949-1990 #38868

唐太宗

[唐太宗, Táng Tài zōng] second Tang emperor Taizong (reigned 626-649) #39443

丘成桐

[丘成桐, Qiū Chéng tóng] Shing-Tung Yau (1949-), Chinese-American mathematician, Fields medalist in 1982 #50525

宋史

[宋史, Sòng shǐ] History of the Song dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan 元 dynasty, 496 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书), See Also: 二十四史, 脱脱, 元, 宋書, 宋书 #50991

铟

[铟 / 銦, yīn] indium In, metal, atomic number 49 #53251

白崇禧

[白崇禧, Bái Chóng xǐ] Bai Chongxi (1893-1966), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction, top Nationalist general, played important role in Chiang Kaishek's campaigns 1926-1949 #61840

罗文

[罗文 / 羅文, Luó wén] Roman Tam (1949-), Canto-pop singer #63466

淮海战役

[淮海战役 / 淮海戰役, Huái hǎi zhàn yì] Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-May 1949) #65163

谢里夫

[谢里夫 / 謝裡夫, Xiè lǐ fū] Sharif (name); Nawaz Sharif (1949-), Pakistani Muslim League politician, Prime Minister 1990-1993 and 1997-1999 #67945

寒武纪

[寒武纪 / 寒武紀, Hán wǔ jì] Cambrian (geological period 545-495m years ago) #68780

己巳

[己巳, jǐ sì] sixth year F6 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1989 or 2049 #69411

克莱因

[克莱因 / 克萊因, Kè lái yīn] Klein or Kline (name); Felix Klein (1849-1925), German mathematician) #102322

奥陶纪

[奥陶纪 / 奧陶紀, Ào táo jì] Ordovician (geological period 495-440m years ago) #109545

拉普拉斯

[拉普拉斯, Lā pǔ lā sī] Pierre Simon Laplace (1749-1827), French mathematician #160113

天文单位

[天文单位 / 天文單位, tiān wén dān wèi] Astronomical Unit; AU; 149, 567, 892 km #164722

陆征祥

[陆征祥 / 陸徵祥, Lù Zhēng xiáng] Lu Zhengxiang (1871-1949), Chinese diplomat and Catholic monk #188279

索福克勒斯

[索福克勒斯, Suǒ fú kè lè sī] Sophocles (496-406 BC), Greek tragedian, author of Oedipus the King #311084

恩培多克勒

[恩培多克勒, Ēn péi duō kè lēi] Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher #721282

一九四九年

[一九四九年, yī jiǔ sì jiǔ nián] the year 1949 (Communist revolution)

伴侣号

[伴侣号 / 伴侶號, bàn lǚ hào] HMS Consort, Royal Navy destroyer involved in 1949 Amethyst incident on Changjiang

刘厚总

[刘厚总 / 劉厚總, Liú Hòu zǒng] Liu Houzong (1904-1949), originally Hunan guerilla leader, rewarded by Chiang Kaishek for killing Xiang Ying 項英|项英 during the 1941 New Fourth Army incident 皖南事变, See Also: 項英, 项英, 皖南事变

十一

[十一, shí yī] eleven; 11; PRC National Day (October 1, 1949)

去台

[去台 / 去臺, qù Tái] to go to Taiwan; refers to those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949

去台人员

[去台人员 / 去臺人員, qù Tái rén yuán] those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949

吴王阖庐

[吴王阖庐 / 吳王闔廬, Wú wáng Hé Lú] King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC); also called 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾, See Also: 吳王闔閭, 吴王阖闾

吴王阖闾

[吴王阖闾 / 吳王闔閭, Wú wáng Hé Lǘ] King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸; also called 吳王闔廬|吴王阖庐, See Also: 春秋五霸, 吳王闔廬, 吴王阖庐

埃德加・爱伦・坡

[埃德加・爱伦・坡 / 埃德加・愛倫・坡, Āi dé jiā· Ài lún· Pō] Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849), American poet and novelist

宋慈

[宋慈, Sòng Cí] Song Ci (1186-1249), Southern Song lawyer, editor of Record of Washed Grievances 洗冤集錄|洗冤集录 (1247), said to be the world's first legal forensic text, See Also: 洗冤集錄, 洗冤集录

帕拉塞尔士

[帕拉塞尔士 / 帕拉塞爾士, Pà lā sè ěr shì] Paracelsius (Auroleus Phillipus Theostratus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493-1541), Swiss alchemist and prominent early European scientist

建国

[建国 / 建國, jiàn guó] to found a country; nation-building; the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949

张僧繇

[张僧繇 / 張僧繇, Zhāng Sēng yóu] Zhang Sengyou (active c.490-540), one of the Four Great Painters of the Six dynasties 六朝四大家, See Also: 六朝四大家

村上・春树

[村上・春树 / 村上・春樹, Cūn shàng· Chūn shù] MURAKAMI Haruki (1949-), Japanese novelist and translator

索福克里斯

[索福克里斯 / 索福克裡斯, Suǒ fú kè lǐ sī] Sophocles (496-406 BC), Greek playwright

紫石英号

[紫石英号 / 紫石英號, zǐ shí yīng hào] HMS Amethyst, Royal Navy corvette involved in a 1949 gunfight with the PLA on the Changjiang

薛稷

[薛稷, Xuē Jì] Xue Ji (649-713), one of Four Great Poets of early Tang 唐初四大家, See Also: 唐初四大家

解放后

[解放后 / 解放後, jiě fàng hòu] after liberation (i.e. after the Communist's victory); after the establishment of PRC in 1949

足利义稙

[足利义稙 / 足利義稙, Zú lì Yì zhí] Ashikaga Yoshitane (1466-1523), Japanese Muromachi shogun 1490-93

阖庐

[阖庐 / 闔廬, Hé Lú] King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC); also called 闔閭|阖闾, See Also: 闔閭, 阖闾

阖闾

[阖闾 / 闔閭, Hé Lǘ] King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC); also called 闔廬|阖庐, See Also: 闔廬, 阖庐

陆探微

[陆探微 / 陸探微, Lù Tàn wēi] Lu Tanwei (active c.450-490), one of the Four Great Painters of the Six dynasties 六朝四大家, See Also: 六朝四大家

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

天平

[てんぴょう;てんびょう;てんへい, tenpyou ; tenbyou ; tenhei] (n) Tempyou era (729.8.5-749.4.14); Tembyou era; Tenhei era #9702

シク戦争

[シクせんそう, shiku sensou] (n) Sikh Wars (1845-1846, 1848-1849)

ヴィジャヤナガル朝

[ヴィジャヤナガルちょう, vijayanagaru chou] (n) Vijayanagar Dynasty (of India, 1336-1649 CE)

延徳

[えんとく, entoku] (n) Entoku era (1489.8.21-1492.7.19)

忌日

[きにち;きじつ, kinichi ; kijitsu] (n) (1) (See 命日・めいにち) anniversary of a person's death (on which Buddhist commemorative rites, etc. are performed); (2) (See 七七日) 49th day after a person's death, on which Buddhist rituals are performed

建長

[けんちょう, kenchou] (n) Kenchou era (1249.3.18-1256.10.5)

国立学校設置法

[こくりつがっこうせっちほう, kokuritsugakkousecchihou] (n) National School Establishment Law (1949)

七七日(P);七々日

[しちしちにち(P);なななぬか;なななのか, shichishichinichi (P); nanananuka ; nanananoka] (n) 49th day after death; (P)

壬子

[みずのえね;じんし, mizunoene ; jinshi] (n) (See 干支) 49th of the sexagenary cycle

孫子

[まごこ, magoko] (n) (1) (hon) Sun Tzu (Chinese military strategist, 544?-496 BCE); (2) (See 孫子の兵法) The Art of War (military text by Sun Tzu, 512 BC); (3) Sun Bin Bing Fa (military text by Sun Bin)

中陰

[ちゅういん, chuuin] (n) (in Buddhism) state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

中有

[ちゅうう, chuuu] (n) (See 四有) (in Buddhism) state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

逓信省

[ていしんしょう, teishinshou] (n) (obs) Ministry of Communications and Transportation (dissolved in 1949)

天平感宝

[てんぴょうかんぽう;てんびょうかんぽう, tenpyoukanpou ; tenbyoukanpou] (n) Tempyou-kampou era (749.4.14-749.7.2); Tembyou-kampou era

天平勝宝

[てんぴょうしょうほう, tenpyoushouhou] (n) Tempyou-shouhou era (749.7.2-757.8.18)

日本国有鉄道

[にほんこくゆうてつどう, nihonkokuyuutetsudou] (n) (See ＪＲ) Japanese National Railways (1949-1987)

文安

[ぶんあん;ぶんなん, bun'an ; bunnan] (n) (obsc) Bun'an era (1444.2.5-1449.7.28); Bunnan era

宝治

[ほうじ, houji] (n) Houji era (1247.2.28-1249.3.18)

宝徳

[ほうとく, houtoku] (n) Houtoku era (1449.7.28-1452.7.25)

明応

[めいおう, meiou] (n) Meiou era (1492.7.19-1501.2.29)

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