[ha] (prt) (1) (pronounced わ in modern Japanese) topic marker particle; (2) indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); (3) adds emphasis; (P) #4
[he] (prt) (pronounced え in modern Japanese) indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to"); (P) #30
[にほん(P);にっぽん, nihon (P); nippon] (n) Japan; (P) #32
[desu] (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P) #34
[けん, ken] (n) (1) prefecture (of Japan); (2) county (of China); (P) #40
[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41
[とうきょう, toukyou] (n) Tokyo (current capital of Japan); (P) #96
[にほんご(P);にっぽんご, nihongo (P); nippongo] (n, adj-no) Japanese (language); (P) #114
[くに, kuni] (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) #117
[どう, dou] (n) (1) (abbr) road; (2) way; (3) Buddhist teachings; (4) Taoism; (5) modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (6) historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (7) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (8) province (modern administrative region of Korea) #201
[ち, chi] (n) (1) (abbr) ground; land; earth; soil; (2) the region in question; the local area; (3) skin; (4) texture; fabric; material; weave; (5) base; background; (6) one's true nature; (7) narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story); (8) real life; actuality; (9) (in the game of go) captured territory; (10) (See 地謡) noh chorus; (11) (in Japanese dance) accompaniment music; (12) (in Japanese music) basic phrase (usu. repetitive); (13) base part (of multiple shamisens) #208
[anime] (n, adj-no) (1) animated film; animated cartoon; anime (when referring to Japanese cartoons); (2) (abbr) (See アニメーション) animation; (P) #271
[わしょ, washo] (n) (Japanese) book bound in the Japanese style #346
[ねんど, nendo] (n, n-suf) (1) fiscal year (usu. April 1 to March 31 in Japan); financial year; (2) academic year; school year; (3) product year; (P) #392
[あずま;あづま(ok), azuma ; aduma (ok)] (n) (1) (arch) east; (2) eastern Japan; (3) (abbr) (See 東琴) six-stringed Japanese zither; (4) (吾妻, 吾嬬 only) my spouse #408
[ちほう(P);じかた, chihou (P); jikata] (n, adj-no) (1) area; locality; district; region; province; (2) countryside; rural area; (3) coast (esp. as seen from the water); (4) (じかた only) person singing ballads in noh; person in charge of music in a Japanese dance performance; (P) #416
[ほっかいどう, hokkaidou] (n) Hokkaido (northernmost of the four main islands of Japan); (P) #557
[うた, uta] (n) (1) (歌, 唄 only) (唄 is primarily used for shamisen songs) song; (2) (歌 only) (See 短歌) classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka); (3) (歌, 詩 only) modern poetry; (P) #610
[はな, hana] (n) (1) flower; blossom; bloom; petal; (2) blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); cherry blossom; (3) (See 生け花・1) ikebana; (4) (abbr) (See 花札) Japanese playing cards; (5) beauty; (6) (usu. as 〜が花) (See 言わぬが花) (the) best; (P) #680
[みぎ, migi] (n) (1) right; right hand side; (2) (See 右に同じ) afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing; above; (P) #729
[れんごう, rengou] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) union; alliance; combination; (n) (2) (abbr of 日本労働組合総連合会) RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation); (P) #810
[こく, koku] (n) (1) measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.); (2) measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters); (P) #928
[よう, you] (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) #1078
[ひだり, hidari] (n, adj-no) left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); the following #1105
[おきなわ, okinawa] (n) Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands); (P) #1114
[り, ri] (n) (1) ri (old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles); (2) (See 郷里制, 国郡里制) neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); (3) (See 条里制) unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m); (P) #1164
[だし(P);ダシ, dashi (P); dashi] (n) (1) (uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp); (2) (出し only) pretext; excuse; pretense (pretence); dupe; front man; (P) #1174
[きゅうしゅう, kyuushuu] (n) Kyushu (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan); (P) #1257
[ぜんにほん, zennihon] (exp) All-Japan #1268
[かいぜん, kaizen] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) betterment; improvement; (2) (uk) (often written カイゼン) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement); (P) #1304
[かんとう, kantou] (n) Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo) #1342
[こくてつ, kokutetsu] (n) (abbr) (See 国有鉄道, 日本国有鉄道) national railway (esp. Japan National Railways); (P) #1376
[とどうふけん, todoufuken] (n) administrative divisions of Japan #1381
[でん, den] (n) (1) legend; tradition; (2) biography; life; (3) method; way; (4) horseback transportation and communication relay system used in ancient Japan #1400
[てんのう(P);すめらぎ;すめろぎ, tennou (P); sumeragi ; sumerogi] (n) Emperor of Japan; (P) #1437
[にほんじん(P);にっぽんじん, nihonjin (P); nipponjin] (n) Japanese person; Japanese people; (P) #1440
[わ, wa] (n) (1) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (pref) (3) Japanese-style; (P) #1449
[すもも(P);スモモ, sumomo (P); sumomo] (n) Japanese plum; prune; Prunus salicina; (P) #1459
[みや, miya] (n) (1) palace; (2) (See 五音) tonic (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale); (3) (abbr) (See 宮刑) ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, or confinement for women); (n, n-suf) (4) (See 十二宮) zodiacal sign #1487
[ひがしにっぽん;ひがしにほん, higashinippon ; higashinihon] (n) (See 西日本) eastern Japan #1586
[japan] (n) Japan; (P) #1601
[とうかい, toukai] (n) region south of Tokyo on Pacific Ocean side of Japan; eastern sea; (P) #1706
[みかど, mikado] (n) (1) emperor (of Japan); mikado; (2) (the gates of an) imperial residence; (P) #1729
[つの, tsuno] (n, n-suf) (1) angle; (2) square (or cube); (3) bishop (shogi); (4) (See 五音) third degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale); (5) (See 角宿) Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (6) (See 元・げん) jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan); (P) #1734
[しん, shin] (n) (1) intimacy; closeness; friendliness; (2) close relative; (n-pref) (3) (See 親米, 親アラブ) pro- (e.g. pro-American, pro-Japanese, etc.) #1782
[きゅうれき, kyuureki] (n) Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar; (P) #1792
[かんさい(P);かんせい, kansai (P); kansei] (n) Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka); (P) #1798
[とうほう, touhou] (n) Toho (Japanese film studio); (P) #2026
[じえいたい, jieitai] (n) (1) self-defence force; self-defense force; (2) Japan Self-Defence Force; JSDF; (P) #2046
[やまなし, yamanashi] (n) wild nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia); wild Japanese pear #2099