(n) the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Confucian

a. Of, or relating to, Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher and teacher, or to Confucianism; as, Confucian ethics. -- n. A Confucianist. [ 1913 Webster ]

Confucianism

n. The political morality taught by Confucius and his disciples, which forms the basis of the Chinese jurisprudence and education. It can hardly be called a religion, as it does not inculcate the worship of any god. S. W. Williams. [ 1913 Webster ]

Confucianist

n. A follower of Confucius; a Confucian. S. W. Williams. [ 1913 Webster ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

复古

[复古 / 復古, fù gǔ] to return to old ways (a Confucian aspiration); to turn back the clock; neoclassical school during Tang and Song associated with classical writing 古文; retro (fashion style based on nostalgia, esp. for 1960s), See Also: 古文 #7278

儒家

[儒家, Rú jiā] Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC), See Also: 孔子, 孟子 #11094

儒

[儒, rú] scholar; Confucian #11484

圣经

[圣经 / 聖經, Shèng jīng] Holy Bible; the Confucian classics #18422

理学

[理学 / 理學, lǐ xué] rational learning, neo-Confucian idealist philosophy from Song to mid-Qing times (c. 1000-1750), typified by the teaching of Cheng Hao 程顥|程颢, Cheng Yi 程頤|程颐 and Zhu Xi 朱熹, See Also: 程顥, 程颢, 程頤, 程颐, 朱熹 #19400

孟子

[孟子, Mèng zǐ] Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius; book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism #20058

儒学

[儒学 / 儒學, rú xué] Confucianism #20274

任重道远

[任重道远 / 任重道遠, rèn zhòng dào yuǎn] a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7) #27922

名正言顺

[名正言顺 / 名正言順, míng zhèng yán shùn] right and proper; authoritative and fair; (modified from Confucian Analects) with the right title (or reputation), the words carry weight #30098

朱熹

[朱熹, Zhū xī] Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism, See Also: 朱子 #31406

古琴

[古琴, gǔ qín] guqin, a long zither with 5 or 7 strings, plucked with a plectrum; the ancestor of the long zither family, dating back to pre-classical times (playing it was an essential accomplishment of a Confucian gentleman) #31516

贵贱

[贵贱 / 貴賤, guì jiàn] noble and lowly; high versus low social hierarchy of ruler to people, father to son, husband to wife in Confucianism #32359

贤妻良母

[贤妻良母 / 賢妻良母, xián qī liáng mǔ] a good wife; a virtuous wife (Confucianism) #33649

五常

[五常, wǔ cháng] five constant virtues of Confucianism, namely benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信; five cardinal relationships of Confucianism (between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brothers, friends); five phas, See Also: 哈爾濱, 哈尔滨 #39436

经书

[经书 / 經書, jīng shū] classic books in Confucianism; scriptures; sutras #40828

荀子

[荀子, Xún zǐ] Xun Zi or Hsun Tzu (c.310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher and author of On learning 勸學|劝学, See Also: 勸學, 劝学 #41432

孝道

[孝道, xiào dao] filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter #42916

德治

[德治, dé zhì] rule by virtue; rule by setting virtuous example (Confucian ideal) #43094

玄学

[玄学 / 玄學, xuán xué] Wei and Jin philosophical school amalgamating Daoist and Confucian ideals; translation of metaphysics (also translated 形而上學|形而上学), See Also: 形而上學, 形而上学 #44445

诸子

[诸子 / 諸子, zhū zǐ] various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒 represented by Confucius 孔子 and Mencius 孟子, Daoism 道 by Laozi 老子 and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子, Mohism 墨 by Mozi 墨子, Legalism 法 by Sunzi 孫子|孙子 and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子, and numerous others, See Also: 儒, 孔子, 孟子, 道, 老子, 莊子, 庄子, 墨, 墨子, 法, 孫子, 孙子, 韓非子, 韩非子 #45252

礼教

[礼教 / 禮教, lǐ jiào] Confucian code of ethics #48332

心有余而力不足

[心有余而力不足 / 心有餘而力不足, xīn yǒu yú ér lì bù zú] The will is there, but not the strength (成语 saw, from Confucian Analects).; I really want to do it, but don't have the resources.; The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. #48642

儒教

[儒教, Rú jiào] Confucianism #49187

董仲舒

[董仲舒, Dǒng Zhòng shū] Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty #52000

周礼

[周礼 / 周禮, Zhōu lǐ] the rites of Zhou (in Confucianism) #56029

从一而终

[从一而终 / 從一而終, cóng yī ér zhōng] faithful unto death (i.e. Confucian ban on widow remarrying) #56674

道学

[道学 / 道學, dào xué] Confucian study of ethics; study of Daoism; school for Daoism in Tang and Song times; Daoist magic; another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism, See Also: 理學, 理学 #58370

欲速则不达

[欲速则不达 / 慾速則不達, yù sù zé bù dá] lit. to want sth in haste, but cannot get there (成语 saw, form the Confucian analects); more haste, less speed #58794

五经

[五经 / 五經, Wǔ Jīng] the Five Classics of Confucianism - namely the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经, the Book of History 書經|书经, the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记, the Book of Changes 易經|易经, and the Spring and Autumn annals 春秋, See Also: 詩經, 诗经, 書經, 书经, 禮記, 礼记, 易經, 易经, 春秋 #60702

梁漱溟

[梁漱溟, Liáng Shù míng] Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition #62814

程颐

[程颐 / 程頤, Chéng Yí] Cheng Yi (1033-1107), Song neo-Confucian scholar #62855

顾炎武

[顾炎武 / 顧炎武, Gù Yán wǔ] Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录, See Also: 日知錄, 日知录 #64032

儒者

[儒者, rú zhě] Confucian #65222

三教九流

[三教九流, sān jiào jiǔ liú] the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Ecletics, Agriculturists); fig. people from all trades (often derog.) #66291

三从四德

[三从四德 / 三從四德, sān cóng sì dé] Confucian moral injunctions for women - namely obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功, See Also: 德, 容, 言, 功 #68873

理学家

[理学家 / 理學家, lǐ xué jiā] Rationalist or follower of Rationalism or Neo-Confucianism 理學|理学, See Also: 理學, 理学 #69434

儒士

[儒士, Rú shì] a Confucian scholar #73722

劝学

[劝学 / 勸學, quàn xué] On learning, classic book by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi 荀子 (c.310-237 BC), See Also: 荀子 #77590

焚书坑儒

[焚书坑儒 / 焚書坑儒, fén shū kēng rú] to burn the books and bury alive the Confucian scholars (one of the crimes of the first Emperor in 212 BC) #77759

六艺

传经

[传经 / 傳經, chuán jīng] to pass on scripture; to teach Confucian doctrine; to pass on one's experience #85104

独尊儒术

[独尊儒术 / 獨尊儒術, dú zūn rú shù] Dismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucians (slogan of former Han dynasty) #87717

周敦颐

[周敦颐 / 周敦頤, Zhōu Dūn yí] Zhou Dun'yi (1017-1073), Song dynasty neo-Confucian scholar #89721

三纲五常

[三纲五常 / 三綱五常, sān gāng wǔ cháng] three principles and five virtues (成语 saw); the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信), See Also: 成语, 仁, 義, 义, 禮, 礼, 智, 信 #90588

十三经

[十三经 / 十三經, shí sān jīng] the Thirteen Confucian Classics - namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经, Book of History 尚書|尚书, Rites of Zhou 周禮|周礼, Rites and Ceremonies 儀禮|仪礼, Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记, Book of Changes 周易|周易, Mr Zuo's Annals 左傳|左传, Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊傳|公羊传, Mr Gu Liang's Annals, See Also: 詩經, 诗经, 尚書, 尚书, 周禮, 周礼, 儀禮, 仪礼, 禮記, 礼记, 周易, 左傳, 左传, 公羊傳, 公羊传, 谷梁傳, 谷梁传, 論語, 论语, 爾雅, 尔雅, 孝經, 孝经, 孟子 #95038

九流

[九流, jiǔ liú] Nine Schools of Thought (Confucians 儒家, Daoists 道家, Yin-Yang 陰陽|阴阳, Legalists 法家, Logicians 名家, Mohists 墨家, Political Strategists 縱橫|纵横, Ecletics 雜家|杂家, Agriculturists 農傢|农家), See Also: 儒家, 道家, 陰陽, 阴阳, 法家, 名家, 墨家, 縱橫, 纵横, 雜家, 杂家, 農傢, 农家 #97504

孟轲

[孟轲 / 孟軻, Mèng kē] Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289), Confucian philosopher, See Also: 孟子 #97559

程颢

[程颢 / 程顥, Chéng Hào] Cheng Hao (1032-1085), Song neo-Confucian scholar #107477

女生外向

[女生外向, nǚ shēng wài xiàng] woman's duty to get married (in former times); woman's orientation to her husband's family (traditional Confucian assumption) #233774

孝悌忠信

[孝悌忠信, xiào tì zhōng xìn] Confucian moral injunctions of fidelity; piety to one's parents, respect to one's older brother, loyalty to one's monarch, faith to one's male friends #245758

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

道(P);途;路;径

[みち, michi] (n) (1) road; street; way; path; course; route; lane; (2) distance; ways (e.g. "a long ways"); (3) the way (of proper conduct, etc.); one's way; morals; (4) teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma; (5) field (of medicine, etc.); subject; (6) way; method; means; (P) #201

子

[ね, ne] (n) (1) child (esp. a boy); (2) (See 子爵) viscount; (3) (hon) master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius); (4) (See 諸子百家) philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings; (5) (arch) you (of one's equals); (n-suf) (6) -er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...) #443

仁

[じん(P);にん, jin (P); nin] (n) (1) (じん only) benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity; (2) (じん only) human; (3) kernel; (4) (じん only) (See 核小体) nucleolus; (P) #1552

理

[り, ri] (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) { Buddh } (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) #3287

聖堂

[せいどう, seidou] (n) (Confucian) temple; church; sanctuary; (P) #4503

儒学

[じゅがく, jugaku] (n) Confucianism; (P) #14948

儒教

[じゅきょう, jukyou] (n, adj-no) Confucianism; (P) #18949

緯書

[いしょ, isho] (n) book of omens appended to Confucian Chinese classics

音博士

[おんはかせ;こえのはかせ(ik);おんぱかせ(ik), onhakase ; koenohakase (ik); onpakase (ik)] (n) professor specializing in the readings of kanji in classic Confucianist texts

外典

[がいてん;げてん;げでん(ok), gaiten ; geten ; geden (ok)] (n, adj-no) (1) (See 正典) Apocrypha (i.e. as opposed to the Biblical canon); (2) { Buddh } (usu. げてん) (See 内典) non-Buddhist writings (esp. Confucian writings)

吉川神道

[よしかわしんとう, yoshikawashintou] (n) Yoshikawa Shinto (Confucianist form of Shinto, stripped of Buddhist influence)

吉田神道

[よしだしんとう, yoshidashintou] (n) Yoshida Shinto (fusion of Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism & Taoism stressing traditional Japanese elements)

経学

[けいがく, keigaku] (n) Confucianism

経書

[けいしょ, keisho] (n) classic Confucian writings

古神道

[こしんとう, koshintou] (n) ancient Shinto (as practiced prior to the Introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan)

五経

[ごきょう, gokyou] (n) the Five Classics texts of Confucianism

五常

[ごじょう, gojou] (n) the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)

五倫

[ごりん, gorin] (n) the five Confucian filial-piety relationships

五倫の道

[ごりんのみち, gorinnomichi] (n) the five Confucian filial-piety relationships

坑儒

[こうじゅ, kouju] (n) burying Confucian scholars alive

孔門

[こうもん, koumon] (n) disciple of Confucius; Confucian school

三教

[さんきょう, sankyou] (n) Shinto and Buddhism and Confucianism

三綱

[さんごう, sangou] (n) three bonds (in Confucianism

四書

[ししょ, shisho] (n) the Four Books (Confucian texts)

四書五経

[ししょごきょう, shishogokyou] (n) the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism; the Nine Chinese Classics

斯文

[しぶん, shibun] (n) this academic subject or field of study; Confucian studies

朱子学

[しゅしがく, shushigaku] (n) (See 陽明学) neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi and his followers)

儒

[じゅ, ju] (n) Confucianism; Confucianist; Chinese scholar

儒家

[じゅか, juka] (n) Confucianist

儒家神道

[じゅかしんとう, jukashintou] (n) Confucian Shinto

儒学界

[じゅがっかい, jugakkai] (n) Confucian circles

儒学者

[じゅがくしゃ, jugakusha] (n) Confucian scholar

儒官

[じゅかん, jukan] (n) official Confucian teacher

儒教主義

[じゅきょうしゅぎ, jukyoushugi] (n) Confucianism

儒教的

[じゅきょうてき, jukyouteki] (adj-na) Confucian

儒者

[じゅしゃ, jusha] (n) Confucianist

儒生

[じゅせい, jusei] (n) Confucian scholar

儒道

[じゅどう, judou] (n) Confucianism

儒仏

[じゅぶつ, jubutsu] (n) Confucianism and Buddhism

心学

[しんがく, shingaku] (n) Edo-period popularized blend of Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings (popularised)

神儒仏

[しんじゅぶつ, shinjubutsu] (n) Shinto, Confucianism and Buddhism

仁義礼智信

[じんぎれいちしん, jingireichishin] (n) the 5 Confucian virtues (benevolence, justice, courtesy, wisdom, and sincerity)

垂加神道

[すいかしんとう;しでますしんとう, suikashintou ; shidemasushintou] (n) Suika Shinto (fusion of Shinto with Chinese elements, esp. neo-Confucianism); Shidemasu Shinto

性理学

[せいりがく, seirigaku] (n) (See 宋学) neo-Confucianism (esp. from the Song period)

聖教

[せいきょう, seikyou] (n) sacred teachings; Confucianism; Christianity

聖廟

[せいびょう, seibyou] (n) Confucian temple

石門心学

[せきもんしんがく, sekimonshingaku] (n) (See 心学) Edo-period popularized blend of Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings (popularised)

碩儒

[せきじゅ, sekiju] (n) (Confucian) scholar

宋学

[そうがく, sougaku] (n) (See 朱子学) Song-period neo-Confucianism (based esp. on the teachings of Zhu Xi)

大儒

[たいじゅ, taiju] (n) (1) great Confucian (scholar); (2) great scholar; person of great erudition

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