posit

n. [ F. position, L. positio, fr. ponere, positum, to put, place; prob. for posino, fr. an old preposition used only in comp. (akin to Gr. &unr_;) + sinere to leave, let, permit, place. See Site, and cf. Composite, Compound, v., Depone, Deposit, Expound, Impostor, Opposite, Propound, Pose, v., Posit, Post, n. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. The state of being posited, or placed; the manner in which anything is placed; attitude; condition; as, a firm, an inclined, or an upright position. [ 1913 Webster ]

We have different prospects of the same thing, according to our different positions to it. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The spot where a person or thing is placed or takes a place; site; place; station; situation; as, the position of man in creation; the fleet changed its position. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Hence: The ground which any one takes in an argument or controversy; the point of view from which any one proceeds to a discussion; also, a principle laid down as the basis of reasoning; a proposition; a thesis; as, to define one's position; to appear in a false position. [ 1913 Webster ]

Let not the proof of any position depend on the positions that follow, but always on those which go before. I. Watts. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Relative place or standing; social or official rank; as, a person of position; hence, office; post; as, to lose one's position. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Arith.) A method of solving a problem by one or two suppositions; -- called also the rule of trial and error. [ 1913 Webster ]

Angle of position (Astron.), the angle which any line (as that joining two stars) makes with another fixed line, specifically with a circle of declination. --
Double position (Arith.), the method of solving problems by proceeding with each of two assumed numbers, according to the conditions of the problem, and by comparing the difference of the results with those of the numbers, deducing the correction to be applied to one of them to obtain the true result. --
Guns of position (Mil.), heavy fieldpieces, not designed for quick movements. --
Position finder (Mil.), a range finder. See under Range. --
Position micrometer, a micrometer applied to the tube of an astronomical telescope for measuring angles of position in the field of view. --
Single position (Arith.), the method of solving problems, in which the result obtained by operating with an assumed number is to the true result as the number assumed is to the number required. --
Strategic position (Mil.), a position taken up by an army or a large detachment of troops for the purpose of checking or observing an opposing force. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Situation; station; place; condition; attitude; posture; proposition; assertion; thesis. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To indicate the position of; to place. [ R. ] Encyc. Brit. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Of or pertaining to position. [ 1913 Webster ]

Ascribing unto plants positional operations. Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ OE. positif, F. positif, L. positivus. See Position. ] 1. Having a real position, existence, or energy; existing in fact; real; actual; -- opposed to negative. “Positive good.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations; absolute; -- opposed to relative; as, the idea of beauty is not positive, but depends on the different tastes individuals. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Definitely laid down; explicitly stated; clearly expressed; -- opposed to implied; as, a positive declaration or promise. [ 1913 Webster ]

Positive words, that he would not bear arms against King Edward's son. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Hence: Not admitting of any doubt, condition, qualification, or discretion; not dependent on circumstances or probabilities; not speculative; compelling assent or obedience; peremptory; indisputable; decisive; as, positive instructions; positive truth; positive proof. “'T is positive 'gainst all exceptions.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Prescribed by express enactment or institution; settled by arbitrary appointment; said of laws. [ 1913 Webster ]

In laws, that which is natural bindeth universally; that which is positive, not so. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. Fully assured; confident; certain; sometimes, overconfident; dogmatic; overbearing; -- said of persons. [ 1913 Webster ]

Some positive, persisting fops we know,
That, if once wrong, will needs be always. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Having the power of direct action or influence; as, a positive voice in legislation. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. (Photog.) Corresponding with the original in respect to the position of lights and shades, instead of having the lights and shades reversed; as, a positive picture. [ 1913 Webster ]

9. (Chem.) (a) Electro-positive. (b) Hence, basic; metallic; not acid; -- opposed to negative, and said of metals, bases, and basic radicals. [ 1913 Webster ]

10. (Mach. & Mech.) (a) Designating, or pertaining to, a motion or device in which the movement derived from a driver, or the grip or hold of a restraining piece, is communicated through an unyielding intermediate piece or pieces; as, a claw clutch is a positive clutch, while a friction clutch is not. (b) Designating, or pertaining to, a device giving a to-and-fro motion; as, a positive dobby. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

11. (Vehicles) Designating a method of steering or turning in which the steering wheels move so that they describe concentric arcs in making a turn, to insure freedom from side slip or harmful resistance. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

Positive crystals (Opt.), a doubly refracting crystal in which the index of refraction for the extraordinary ray is greater than for the ordinary ray, and the former is refracted nearer to the axis than the latter, as quartz and ice; -- opposed to negative crystal, or one in which this characteristic is reversed, as Iceland spar, tourmaline, etc. --
Positive degree (Gram.), that state of an adjective or adverb which denotes simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution; as, wise, noble. --
Positive electricity (Elec), the kind of electricity which is developed when glass is rubbed with silk, or which appears at that pole of a voltaic battery attached to the plate that is not attacked by the exciting liquid; -- formerly called vitreous electricity; -- opposed to negative electricity. --
Positive eyepiece. See under Eyepiece. --
Positive law. See Municipal law, under Law. --
Positive motion (Mach.), motion which is derived from a driver through unyielding intermediate pieces, or by direct contact, and not through elastic connections, nor by means of friction, gravity, etc.; definite motion. --
Positive philosophy. See Positivism. --
Positive pole. (a) (Elec.) The pole of a battery or pile which yields positive or vitreous electricity; -- opposed to negative pole. (b) (Magnetism) The north pole. [ R. ] --
Positive quantity (Alg.), an affirmative quantity, or one affected by the sign plus [ + ]. --
Positive rotation (Mech.), left-handed rotation. --
Positive sign (Math.), the sign [ + ] denoting plus, or more, or addition. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. That which is capable of being affirmed; reality. South. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. That which settles by absolute appointment. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Gram.) The positive degree or form. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Photog.) A picture in which the lights and shades correspond in position with those of the original, instead of being reversed, as in a negative. R. Hunt. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Elec.) The positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a positive manner; absolutely; really; expressly; with certainty; indubitably; peremptorily; dogmatically; -- opposed to negatively. [ 1913 Webster ]

Good and evil which is removed may be esteemed good or evil comparatively, and positively simply. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Give me some breath, some little pause, my lord,
Before I positively speak herein. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

I would ask . . . whether . . . the divine law does not positively require humility and meekness. Sprat. [ 1913 Webster ]

Positively charged or
Positively electrified (Elec.), having a charge of positive electricity; -- opposed to negatively charged. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The quality or state of being positive; reality; actualness; certainty; confidence; peremptoriness; dogmatism. See Positive, a. [ 1913 Webster ]

Positiveness, pedantry, and ill manners. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

The positiveness of sins of commission lies both in the habitude of the will and in the executed act too; the positiveness of sins of omission is in the habitude of the will only. Norris. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things, together with their invariable relations of coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space. Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and final, to be useless and unprofitable. [ 1913 Webster ]