(v) weave, See Also: retain cloth surface from coming off, Example:หลังจากตัดผ้าเสร็จแล้ว ช่างตัดเสื้อต้องเก็บหน้าผ้าเพื่อไม่ให้ผ้าลุ่ย, Thai Definition:ทอกันหน้าผ้าไม่ให้เส้นด้ายหลุดออกมา

ค่าทนายความ

(n) retainer, See Also: lawyer fee, retaining fee, Example:เขาเสียค่าทนายความในการดำเนินคดีนี้ค่อนข้างแพง

อั้น

(v) retain, See Also: suppress, hold back, restrain, refrain, repress, Syn. ยั้ง, กลั้น, กั้น, Ant. ปล่อย, Example:คนไข้อั้นปัสสาวะไว้ไม่อยู่

สงวนที่

(v) reserve, See Also: store, keep, set aside, save, retain, put by, hold, Syn. จองที่, Example:ในหลักการควรจะสงวนที่ดังกล่าวไว้

หงิม

(v) reserve, See Also: retain, Syn. เงียบ, สงบเสงี่ยม, เสงี่ยมหงิม, Example:เธอไม่ชอบเขา เพราะเขาหงิมจนเกินไป, Thai Definition:ไม่ช่างพูด

หน่วงเหนี่ยว

(v) hold back, See Also: detain, retain, Syn. ดึง, ถ่วง, กัก, หน่วง, รั้ง, ยื้อ, Ant. ปล่อย, Example:บิดามารดาที่ฉลาดไม่ควรหน่วงเหนี่ยวเด็กไว้หรือใช้อำนาจเด็ดขาด

ตระหนี่ตัว

(v) reserve, See Also: keep back, forbear, retain, preserve one's purity, Syn. หวงตัว, Example:หนูน้อยตระหนี่ตัวไม่ยอมให้ใครอุ้ม, Thai Definition:ไม่อยากให้ใครถูกเนื้อต้องตัวหรือไม่อยากให้ใครเข้ามายุ่งเกี่ยว

การผดุง

(n) keeping, See Also: maintenance, holding, reserving, retaining, upholding, Syn. การรักษา, การธำรงไว้, Example:หลักกฎหมายที่ปรับให้เข้ากับระเบียบโลกใหม่ คือ การผดุงไว้ซึ่งหลักการสิทธิเสรีภาพมนุษยชน และประชาธิปไตย

กัก

(v) dam up, See Also: stop up, block up, retain, Ant. ปล่อย, Example:เขื่อนภูมิพลสามารถกักน้ำไว้ใช้ในการชลประทานในฤดูแล้งได้, Thai Definition:ยึดไว้, ไม่ปล่อยไป

Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0 Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)

อั้น

[an] (v) EN: retain ; suppress ; hold back ; restrain ; refrain ; repress FR: restreindre ; limiter

บริวาร

[børiwān] (n) EN: followers ; suite ; retainer ; retinue FR: suite [ f ] ; disciples [ mpl ]

จำ

[jam] (v) EN: imprison ; put in jail ; take into custody ; confine ; retain

กำไรสะสม

[kamrai sasom] (n, exp) EN: accrued profit ; retained earnings

กำไรสะสมที่จัดสรรแล้ว

[kamrai sasom thī jatsan laēo] (n, exp) EN: appropriated retained earnings

ค่าทนายความ

[khā thanāikhwām] (n, exp) EN: lawyer's charges ; lawyer's fees ; retainer

งบกำไรสะสม

[ngop kamrai sasom] (n, exp) EN: statement of retained earnings ; statement of undistributed profits ; statement of earned surplus

รักษา

[raksā] (v) EN: preserve ; keep ; protect ; maintain ; retain ; conserve FR: préserver ; maintenir ; sauvegarder ; veiller ; surveiller ; protéger ; défendre

รัตนบัลลังก์

[rattanabanlang] (n) EN: the Buddha's scat under the pipal tree when he was in the state of enlightenment ; the stone seat where the Buddha sat in posture of meditation under the Bodhi - Tree and retained Enlightenment

สงวนที่

[sa-ngūan thī] (v, exp) EN: reserve ; store ; keep ; set aside ; save ; retain ; put by ; hold

สิทธิยึดหน่วงทางภาษี

[sitthi yeut nūang] (n, exp) EN: retaining lien ; right of retention

ทนาย

[thanāi] (n) EN: master's representative ; royal officer ; retainer

ไว้

[wai] (v) EN: keep ; put ; place ; retain ; save ; reserve ; preserve FR: placer ; conserver ; garder ; mettre

ยึด

[yeut] (v) EN: distrain (upon) ; hold ; hold back ; control ; seize ; grap ; capture ; confiscate ; keep ; retain ; expropriate ; sequester ; sequestrate ; impound FR: saisir ; s'emparer ; confisquer ; attraper

ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus

retain

He sacrificed his outstanding career to retain his dignity.

retain

I'd retain that old hat if I were you.

retain

If you use a computer, you can retain information.

retain

These dishes don't retain heat very well.

retain

The soil retained richness.

retain

This town still retains something of the old days.

CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates] CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only) Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary

retain

(vt) /rˈɪtˈeɪn/ /ริ เท้น/ /r i1 t ei1 n/

retains

(vt) /rˈɪtˈeɪnz/ /ริ เท้น สึ/ /r i1 t ei1 n z/

retained

(vt, vt) /rˈɪtˈeɪnd/ /ริ เท้น ดึ/ /r i1 t ei1 n d/

retainer

(n,(count)) /rˈɪtˈeɪnər/ /ริ เท้ เหนิ่ร/ /r i1 t ei1 n @ r/

retainers

(n,(count)) /rˈɪtˈeɪnəz/ /ริ เท้ เหนอะ สึ/ /r i1 t ei1 n @ z/

retaining

(vt) /rˈɪtˈeɪnɪŋ/ /ริ เท้ หนิ่ง/ /r i1 t ei1 n i ng/

WordNet (3.0) WordNet (3.0)

retain

(v) hold back within, Example:This soil retains water; I retain this drug for a long time; the dam retains the water

retain

(v) allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature, Syn. keep on, keep, continue, Example:We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer; The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff; Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on; We kept the work going as long as we could; She retained her composure; this garment retains its shape even after many washings

retain

(v) secure and keep for possible future use or application, Syn. keep back, hold, hold back, Example:The landlord retained the security deposit; I reserve the right to disagree

retain

(v) keep in one's mind, Example:I cannot retain so much information

retained object

(n) an object in a passive construction

retainer

(n) a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone, Syn. consideration

retainer

(n) a dental appliance that holds teeth (or a prosthesis) in position after orthodontic treatment

retaining wall

(n) a wall that is built to resist lateral pressure (especially a wall built to prevent the advance of a mass of earth)

servant

(n) a person working in the service of another (especially in the household), Syn. retainer

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Retain

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Retained p. pr. & vb. n. Retaining. ] [ F. retainir, L. retinere; pref. re- re- + tenere to hold, keep. See Tenable, and cf. Rein of a bridle, Retention, Retinue. ] 1. To continue to hold; to keep in possession; not to lose, part with, or dismiss; to restrain from departure, escape, or the like. “Thy shape invisible retain.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Be obedient, and retain
Unalterably firm his love entire. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

An executor may retain a debt due to him from the testator. Blackstone. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To keep in pay; to employ by a preliminary fee paid; to hire; to engage; as, to retain a counselor. [ 1913 Webster ]

A Benedictine convent has now retained the most learned father of their order to write in its defense. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To restrain; to prevent. [ Obs. ] Sir W. Temple. [ 1913 Webster ]

Retaining wall (Arch. & Engin.), a wall built to keep any movable backing, or a bank of sand or earth, in its place; -- called also retain wall. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To keep; hold; restrain. See Keep. [ 1913 Webster ]

Retain

v. i. 1. To belong; to pertain. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

A somewhat languid relish, retaining to bitterness. Boyle. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To keep; to continue; to remain. [ Obs. ] Donne. [ 1913 Webster ]

Retainable

a. Capable of being retained. [ 1913 Webster ]

Retainal

n. The act of retaining; retention. [ 1913 Webster ]

Retainer

n. 1. One who, or that which, retains. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. One who is retained or kept in service; an attendant; an adherent; a hanger-on. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Hence, a servant, not a domestic, but occasionally attending and wearing his master's livery. Cowell. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Law) (a) The act of a client by which he engages a lawyer or counselor to manage his cause. (b) The act of withholding what one has in his hands by virtue of some right. (c) A fee paid to engage a lawyer or counselor to maintain a cause, or to prevent his being employed by the opposing party in the case; -- called also retaining fee. Bouvier. Blackstone. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. The act of keeping dependents, or the state of being in dependence. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Retainment

n. The act of retaining; retention. Dr. H. More. [ 1913 Webster ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

留

[留, liú] leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve #1038

保留

[保留, bǎo liú] to retain; to continue to have; to preserve; to maintain; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance) #3239

保有

[保有, bǎo yǒu] to keep; to retain #19720

涵养

[涵养 / 涵養, hán yǎng] to retain (e.g. water); self-restraint; patience; self-possessed #22803

留置

[留置, liú zhì] to retain one's job #27635

留成

[留成, liú chéng] a retained portion (of a sum of money); to hold back a percentage (of the takings) #40160

提留

[提留, tí liú] to withdraw (money) and retain it #47043

朝觐

[朝觐 / 朝覲, cháo jǐn] to give audience (of emperor); retainers' duty to pay respect to sovereign; Hajj (muslim's duty of pilgrimage to Mecca) #51236

留存收益

[留存收益, liú cún shōu yì] retained earnings

留成儿

[留成儿 / 留成兒, liú chéng r] a retained portion (of a sum of money); to hold back a percentage (of the takings)

直通车

[直通车 / 直通車, zhí tōng chē] "through train" (refers to the idea of retaining previous legislature after transition to Chinese rule in Hong Kong or Macao)

革兰氏阴性

[革兰氏阴性 / 革蘭氏陰性, Gé lán shì yīn xìng] Gram negative (bacteria that do not retain Gram stain, often the more dangerous kind)

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

侍

[さむらい(P);さぶらい, samurai (P); saburai] (n) (1) warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (2) (さぶらい only) (arch) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer; (P) #4255

家臣

[かしん, kashin] (n, adj-no) vassal; retainer #4899

臣

[おみ;しん, omi ; shin] (n) (1) (arch) retainer; attendant; (2) (おみ only) (See 八色の姓) Omi (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to sixth highest of eight); (3) (しん only) (hum) I (used by a servant when speaking to his master); me #5262

臣;奴;僕

[やつこ(臣;奴);つぶね(奴);やつこらま, yatsuko ( shin ; yatsu ); tsubune ( yatsu ); yatsukorama] (n) (1) (やつこ only) (arch) slave; (2) retainer; servant; (3) (やつこ only) captive; (4) (やつこ only) (derog) varlet; (5) (やつこ only) (hum) I; me #5262

旗本

[はたもと, hatamoto] (n) shogunal vassal; direct retainer of a shogun #7777

藩士

[はんし, hanshi] (n) feudal retainer or warrior #8950

家老

[かろう, karou] (n) chief retainer; daimyo's minister #9948

保つ

[たもつ, tamotsu] (v5t, vt) to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to support; to sustain; to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable; (P) #11567

家人

[けにん, kenin] (n) retainer #17357

お付き;御付き

[おつき, otsuki] (n) retainer; attendant; escort

びくともしない

[bikutomoshinai] (adj-i) (1) unperturbed; undaunted; retaining composure; (2) unyielding; not giving an inch

ラングリメン

[rangurimen] (n) wraparound retaining straps worn with the old ski cable bindings (ger

遺臣

[いしん, ishin] (n) surviving retainer

塩梅

[えんばい, enbai] (n) (1) (arch) (originally, esp. salt and plum vinegar) seasoning; flavour; flavor; (2) (arch) serving one's lord well (of a retainer)

温存

[おんぞん, onzon] (n, vs) preserve; retain; (P)

下臣

[かしん, kashin] (n) low-rank retainer

下剋上;下克上

[げこくじょう, gekokujou] (n) juniors dominating seniors; retainer supplanting his lord

家来(P);家礼;家頼

[けらい, kerai] (n) retainer; retinue; servant; (P)

花炭

[はなずみ;はなすみ, hanazumi ; hanasumi] (n) flower charcoal (whereby a flower, seed, branch, or other item of flora is carbonized as is, retaining its form)

含油軸受け

[がんゆじくうけ, ganyujikuuke] (n) oil-retaining bearing

義士

[ぎし, gishi] (n) loyal retainer

義臣

[ぎしん, gishin] (n) loyal retainer

逆臣

[ぎゃくしん, gyakushin] (n) treacherous retainer

旧臣

[きゅうしん, kyuushin] (n) old retainer

勤番

[きんばん, kinban] (n) taking turns on duty (esp. daimyo's retainers on duty in Edo)

群臣

[ぐんしん, gunshin] (n) a crowd or large number of one's retainers or subjects

権臣

[けんしん, kenshin] (n) influential vassal; powerful retainer; powerful courtier

賢臣

[けんしん, kenshin] (n) wise and able retainer

御用人

[ごようにん, goyounin] (n) (hon) (See 用人・1) manager; steward; person next in rank to the chief retainer and in charge of general management and accounting in a samurai family (Edo period)

功臣

[こうしん, koushin] (n) meritorious retainer

三羽烏

[さんばがらす, sanbagarasu] (n) trio; triumvirate; three famous retainers

姿焼き

[すがたやき, sugatayaki] (n) fish or shrimp, etc. grilled so that it retains its original form

侍所

[さむらいどころ;さぶらいどころ, samuraidokoro ; saburaidokoro] (n) (1) (esp. さむらいどころ) Board of Retainers; Kamakura- and Muromachi-period government office; (2) (esp. さぶらいどころ) samurai guard house (Heian and Kamakura periods)

主従

[しゅうじゅう;しゅじゅう, shuujuu ; shujuu] (n) master and servant; lord and retainer; employer and employee

彰義隊

[しょうぎたい, shougitai] (n) (See 上野戦争) Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the battle of Ueno)

上足

[じょうそく, jousoku] (n) high retainer

臣下

[しんか, shinka] (n, adj-no) retainer

臣事

[しんじ, shinji] (n, vs) serving as a retainer

身につく;身に付く

[みにつく, minitsuku] (exp, v5k) (1) to master (e.g. a skill); to become accustomed to (e.g. a lifestyle); to acquire (e.g. a habit); (2) (See 悪銭身に付かず) to retain

人臣

[じんしん, jinshin] (n) subjects; retainers

潜在精巣

[せんざいせいそう, senzaiseisou] (n) cryptorchidism; undescended testis; retained testis

存置

[そんち, sonchi] (n, vs) maintain; retain; continue

着手金

[ちゃくしゅきん, chakushukin] (n) retainer fee (e.g. for a lawyer)

忠臣

[ちゅうしん, chuushin] (n) loyal retainer; loyal subject; (P)

寵臣

[ちょうしん, choushin] (n) favored retainer; favoured retainer

朝賀

[ちょうが, chouga] (n) New Year's greetings or well-wishes offered by retainers to the Emperor

定詰;定詰め

[じょうづめ, joudume] (n, vs) (1) (obsc) permanent staff; permanent employee; service for a fixed period of time; (n) (2) (arch) (Edo era) a daimyo or feudal retainer who lived and; or served in Edo for a fixed period of time

土止め;土留め

[どどめ, dodome] (n) retaining wall; sheathing

独立行政法人等個人情報保護法

[どくりつぎょうせいほうじんとうこじんじょうほうほごほう, dokuritsugyouseihoujintoukojinjouhouhogohou] (n) Law for the Protection of Personal Information Retained by Independent Administrative Institutions (2003)

馬回り

[うままわり, umamawari] (n) a daimyo's (mounted) guards or retainers

Japanese-English: COMPDICT Dictionary COMPDICT JP-EN Dictionary

保持ＴＰＤＵ

[ほじＴＰＤＵ, hoji TPDU] retained TPDU

保持

[ほじ, hoji] maintaining (vs), preservation, retaining

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary DING DE-EN Dictionary

Anwaltvorschuss { m }

retainer

Arretierungsklotz { m }

retaining pad

Gewinnvortrag { m } | Gewinnvortrag aus früheren Jahren

accumulated income | accumulated retained earnings

Halte...

retaining

Halteband { n }

retaining strap

Haltebolzen { m } [ techn. ]

retaining pin; retention bolt

Haltebrille { f }

retaining clamp

Haltebügel { m }

retaining bracket

Halteclip { m }

retaining clip

Haltemutter { f }

retaining nut

Haltenase { f }

retaining collar

Halteplatte { f }

retaining plate

Halter { m }

retainer

Haltering { m }; Halterungsring { m }

retaining ring; retainer

Halteschraube { f } [ techn. ]

retaining screw

Haltevorrichtung { f } [ techn. ]

retaining jig

Honleiste { f }

honing stone retainer

Kontakthalterung { f }

contact retainer

Lagerhaltering { m } [ techn. ]

bearing retainer

Mandat { n }; Auftrag { m } | Mandate { pl }

mandate; retainer | mandates

Rückholfeder { f }

retaining spring

Sperrklinke { f }

pawl; retaining pawl

Sprengring { m }; Sicherungsring { m } [ techn. ] | Sprengringe { pl }; Sicherungsringe { pl }

snap ring; snap-in ring; circlip; retaining ring; retainer ring | snap rings; circlips

Steckschuss { m }

retained missile

Stützmauer { f }

retaining wall

Überwurfring { m } [ techn. ]

retaining ring

Überwurfschraube { f } [ techn. ]

retaining screw

Vorschuss { m }

retainer

behaltend

retaining

behielt ein; verhaltene

retained

beibehalten; einbehalten; halten | beibehaltend; einbehaltend; haltend | beibehalten; einbehalten; gehalten | behält bei; behält ein

to retain | retaining | retained | retains

etw. bestehen lassen; bestehenlassen [ alt ]

to retain sth.

festhalten

to retain

wertbeständig { adj } | wertbeständig bleiben

lasting value; stabile | to retain its value

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Longdo Dict

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