(v) maintain one's position, See also:keep up with the Joneses, Ant.ลดระดับ, Example: เขาต้องหาเงินเพื่อรักษาระดับ หน้าและเกียรติยศของตนเองไว้, Thai Definition: ทำให้คงอยู่ในระดับเดิม
[bù dòng shēng sè, ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ ㄙㄜˋ, 不动声色 / 不動聲色] maintain one's composure; stay calm and collected; not turn a hair; not bat an eyelid #21,029[Add to Longdo]
[たもつ, tamotsu] (v5t, vt) to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to support; to sustain; to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable; (P) #11,567[Add to Longdo]
[われまどりろん, waremadoriron] (n) broken windows theory; criminological theory stating that serious crime can be prevented by maintaining the good physical condition of an urban environment [Add to Longdo]
[ほぞん, hozon] saving (vs) (e.g. to disk), storing, preserving, conserving, maintaining, keeping [Add to Longdo]
Result from Foreign Dictionaries (2 entries found)
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Maintain \Main*tain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Maintained}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Maintaining}.] [OE. maintenen, F. maintenir,
properly, to hold by the hand; main hand (L. manus) + F.
tenir to hold (L. tenere). See {Manual}, and Tenable.]
1. To hold or keep in any particular state or condition; to
support; to sustain; to uphold; to keep up; not to suffer
to fail or decline; as, to maintain a certain degree of
heat in a furnace; to maintain a fence or a railroad; to
maintain the digestive process or powers of the stomach;
to maintain the fertility of soil; to maintain present
reputation.
[1913 Webster]
2. To keep possession of; to hold and defend; not to
surrender or relinquish.
[1913 Webster]
God values . . . every one as he maintains his post.
--Grew.
[1913 Webster]
3. To continue; not to suffer to cease or fail.
[1913 Webster]
Maintain talk with the duke. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. To bear the expense of; to support; to keep up; to supply
with what is needed.
[1913 Webster]
Glad, by his labor, to maintain his life.
--Stirling.
[1913 Webster]
What maintains one vice would bring up two children.
--Franklin.
[1913 Webster]
5. To affirm; to support or defend by argument.
[1913 Webster]
It is hard to maintain the truth, but much harder to
be maintained by it. --South.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To assert; vindicate; allege. See {Assert}.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
maintain
v 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep
clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a
lady"; "The students keep me on my toes" [syn: {keep},
{maintain}, {hold}]
2: keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or
destruction; "We preserve these archeological findings"; "The
old lady could not keep up the building"; "children must be
taught to conserve our national heritage"; "The museum
curator conserved the ancient manuscripts" [syn: {conserve},
{preserve}, {maintain}, {keep up}]
3: supply with necessities and support; "She alone sustained her
family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "There's
little to earn and many to keep" [syn: {sustain}, {keep},
{maintain}]
4: state categorically [syn: {assert}, {asseverate}, {maintain}]
5: have and exercise; "wield power and authority" [syn: {wield},
{exert}, {maintain}]
6: maintain for use and service; "I keep a car in the
countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her
shopping trips" [syn: {keep}, {maintain}]
7: maintain by writing regular records; "keep a diary";
"maintain a record"; "keep notes" [syn: {keep}, {maintain}]
8: state or assert; "He maintained his innocence" [syn:
{maintain}, {defend}]
9: support against an opponent; "The appellate court upheld the
verdict" [syn: {uphold}, {maintain}]
10: stick to correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with
the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my
employees" [syn: {observe}, {keep}, {maintain}]
แสดงได้ทั้งความหมายของคำเดี่ยว และคำผสม ได้อย่างถูกต้อง
เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย