[多尔衮 / 多爾袞, Duō ěr gǔn] Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝, See Also: 努爾哈赤, 努尔哈赤, 順治帝 #34989

汪精卫

[汪精卫 / 汪精衛, Wāng Jīng wèi] Wang Ching-wei (1883-1944), left wing Guomingdang politician, subsequently Japanese collaborator #35765

甲子

[甲子, jiǎ zǐ] first of 10 heavenly trunks 天干 and first of 12 earthly branches 地支; by ext., the 60 combinations 甲子, 乙丑, 丙寅 etc making up the year cycle; first year A1 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1984 or 2044, See Also: 天干, 地支, 乙丑, 丙寅 #36260

回良玉

[回良玉, Huí Liáng yù] Hui Liangyu (1944-) PRC Hui national career politician from Guilin, background in economics, politburo member from 2002, deputy chair of State Council from 2003 #37019

后金

[后金 / 後金, Hòu Jīn] Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-); Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644 #41779

钌

[钌 / 釕, liǎo] ruthenium Ru, transition metal, atomic number 44 #50980

丁基

[丁基, Dīng Jī] Ding Ji (1917-1944), real name Li Baicen 李百岑, a Yanan base journalist, martyr of the revolution, See Also: 李百岑 #60118

彭定康

[彭定康, Péng Dìng kāng] Chris Patten (1944-), last British Governor of Hong Kong 1992-1997 #68518

邹韬奋

[邹韬奋 / 鄒韜奮, Zōu Tāo fèn] Zou Taofen (1895-1944), journalist, political theorist and publisher #82700

奥陶纪

[奥陶纪 / 奧陶紀, Ào táo jì] Ordovician (geological period 495-440m years ago) #109545

科什图尼察

[科什图尼察 / 科什圖尼察, Kē shí tú ní chá] Kostunica; Vojislav Kostunica (1944-), Serbian politician, prime minister from 2004 #119739

朱利亚尼

[朱利亚尼 / 朱利亞尼, Zhū lì yà ní] Giuliani (name); Rudolph W (Rudy) Giuliani (1944-), US Republican politician, Mayor of New York City 1994-2001 #126079

志留纪

[志留纪 / 志留紀, Zhì liú jì] Silurian (geological period 440-417m years ago) #152030

杞国

[杞国 / 杞國, Qǐ guó] the State of Qii in modern Qi county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence, See Also: 杞縣, 杞县 #188565

甘巴里

[甘巴里 / 甘巴裡, Gān bā lǐ] Professor Ibrahim Gambari (1944-), Nigerian scholar and diplomat, ambassador to UN 1990-1999, UN envoy to Burma from 2007 #234426

波兹曼

[波兹曼 / 波茲曼, bō zī màn] Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) #243012

本茨

[本茨, Běn cí] Benz (name); Karl Benz (1844-1929), motor car pioneer #265034

阿里斯托芬

[阿里斯托芬, Ā lǐ sī tuō fēn] Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright #365551

卢因

[卢因 / 盧因, Lú yīn] Lewin (name); Kurt Lewing (1890-1944), German American psychologist of the Gestalt school, the author of Field Theory #371230

凌蒙初

[凌蒙初, Líng Méng chū] Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist; also written 凌濛初|凌濛初, See Also: 凌濛初 #414943

夏正民

[夏正民, Xià Zhèng mín] Justice Michael Hartmann (1944-), Hong Kong High Court judge #652752

金国汗

[金国汗 / 金國汗, Jīn guó hàn] the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-); the Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644 #993499

凌濛初

[凌濛初, Líng Méng chū] Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist; also written 凌蒙初|凌蒙初, See Also: 凌蒙初

大清

[大清, Dà Qīng] the (great) Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

大清帝国

[大清帝国 / 大清帝國, Dà Qīng dì guó] the (great) Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911); Qing empire

后汉书

[后汉书 / 後漢書, Hòu Hàn shū] History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Fan Ye 範曄|范晔 in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋, 120 scrolls, See Also: 二十四史, 範曄, 范晔, 南朝宋

德法年鉴

[德法年鉴 / 德法年鑒, dé fǎ nián jiàn] Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher (published once in 1844 by Karl Marx and bourgeois radical Arnold Ruge)

整风运动

[整风运动 / 整風運動, zhěng fēng yùn dòng] (polit.) Rectification Campain, refers to campaign in 1942-44 within army ranks, and to Mao's purge of 1957

柏蒂切利

[柏蒂切利, Bó dì qiè lì] Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510) Italian painter of the Florentine school

沈约

[沈约 / 沈約, Shěn Yuē] Shen Yue (441-513), writer and historian during Liang of Southern dynasties 南朝梁, compiler of History of Song of the Southern dynasties 宋書|宋书, See Also: 南朝梁, 宋書, 宋书

清实录

[清实录 / 清實錄, Qīng shí lù] Qing historical archive, currently 4484 scrolls

清皇朝

[清皇朝, Qīng huáng cháo] the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

蒲甘王朝

[蒲甘王朝, Pú gān wáng cháo] Bagan (Pagan) Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma), 1044-1287

赵尔巽

[赵尔巽 / 趙爾巽, Zhào Ěr xuàn] Zhao Erxun (1844-1927), modern historian, compiled the Draft History of the Qing dynasty 清史稿, See Also: 清史稿

阿里斯托芳

[阿里斯托芳 / 阿里斯託芳, Ā lǐ sī tuō fāng] Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright

青年会

[青年会 / 青年會, Qīng nián huì] YMCA (international Christian youth movement, formed in 1844)

顺治帝

[顺治帝 / 順治帝, Shùn zhì dì] Fulin Emperor Shunzhi (1638-1662), second Qing emperor, reigned 1644-1662

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

里

[り, ri] (n) (1) ri (old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles); (2) (See 郷里制, 国郡里制) neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); (3) (See 条里制) unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m); (P) #1164

明

[めい, mei] (n) Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644) #1177

天保

[てんぽう, tenpou] (n) Tempou era (1830.12.10-1844.12.2) #6406

寛永

[かんえい, kan'ei] (n) Kan'ei era (1624.2.30-1644.12.16) #7746

載

[さい, sai] (n) 10^44 #12408

ノルマンディー上陸作戦

[ノルマンディーじょうりくさくせん, norumandei-jourikusakusen] (n) Invasion of Normandy (June-July 1944); Normandy Invasion

バルジの戦い

[バルジのたたかい, baruji notatakai] (n) Battle of the Bulge (1944-1945)

マリアナ沖海戦

[マリアナおきかいせん, mariana okikaisen] (n) Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19-20, 1944)

レイテ沖海戦

[レイテおきかいせん, reite okikaisen] (n) Battle of Leyte Gulf (Oct. 23-25, 1944)

一里

[いちり, ichiri] (n) 2.44 miles

永享

[えいきょう, eikyou] (n) Eikyou era (1429.9.5-1441.2.17)

延享

[えんきょう, enkyou] (n) Enkyou era (1744.2.21-1748.7.12)

嘉吉

[かきつ, kakitsu] (n) Kakitsu era (1441.2.17-1444.2.5)

寛徳

[かんとく, kantoku] (n) Kantoku era (1044.11.24-1046.4.14)

寛保

[かんぽう, kanpou] (n) Kampou era (1741.2.27-1744.2.21)

康治

[こうじ, kouji] (n) Kouji era (1142.4.28-1144.2.23)

弘化

[こうか, kouka] (n) Kouka era (1844.12.2-1848.2.28)

新憲法

[しんけんぽう, shinkenpou] (n) (See 大日本帝国憲法, 日本国憲法) new constitution (in force from 1944); postwar constitution

正保

[しょうほう, shouhou] (n) (obsc) Shouho era, Shouhou era (1644.12.16-1648.2.15)

正保

[しょうほう, shouhou] (n) Shouhou era (1644.12.16-1648.2.15)

孫子

[まごこ, magoko] (n) (1) (hon) Sun Tzu (Chinese military strategist, 544?-496 BCE); (2) (See 孫子の兵法) The Art of War (military text by Sun Tzu, 512 BC); (3) Sun Bin Bing Fa (military text by Sun Bin)

丁未

[ひのとひつじ;ていび, hinotohitsuji ; teibi] (n) (See 干支) 44th of the sexagenary cycle

長久

[ちょうきゅう, choukyuu] (n) (1) permanence; perpetuity; (2) Choukyuu era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24); (P)

天保年間

[てんぽうねんかん, tenpounenkan] (n) Tempou era (1830.12.10-1844.12.2)

天保暦

[てんぽうれき, tenpoureki] (n) Japan's last lunisolar calendar (in use from 1844 to 1872)

天養

[てんよう, tenyou] (n) Ten'you era (1144.2.23-1145.7.22)

東南海地震

[とうなんかいじしん, tounankaijishin] (n) Tonankai earthquake of 1944

八咫

[やあた;やた, yaata ; yata] (n) (1) (arch) (See 咫) eight ata (approx. 144 cm); (2) (usu. やた) large; long

半歩

[はんぽ, hanpo] (n) (arch) unit of land area (orig. 595.044 m^2)

文安

[ぶんあん;ぶんなん, bun'an ; bunnan] (n) (obsc) Bun'an era (1444.2.5-1449.7.28); Bunnan era

宝徳

[ほうとく, houtoku] (n) Houtoku era (1449.7.28-1452.7.25)

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