English-Thai: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates] NECTEC Lexitron Dictionary EN-TH
(n) ความทุกข์ยาก, See Also: ความยากลำบาก, ความลำบาก, ความขาดแคลน, ความยากจน, Syn. adversity, difficulty
English-Thai: HOPE Dictionary [with local updates] Hope Dictionary
adj. ซึ่งพยายามมากแต่ได้ผลตอบแทนน้อย
(ฮาร์ด'ชิพ) n. ความลำบาก, การทนทุกข์ทรมาน, การกดขี่, สิ่งที่สุดแสนจะทนได้
English-Thai: Nontri Dictionary Nontri Dictionary
(n) ความยากลำบาก, ความทุกข์ทรมาน
อังกฤษ-ไทย: คลังศัพท์ไทย โดย สวทช. คลังศัพท์ไทย (สวทช.)
สวนผลไม้ [TU Subject Heading]
Thai-English: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates] NECTEC Lexitron-2 Dictionary (TH-EN)
(v) suffer severe hardships, See Also: be poor, live in poverty, be impoverished, be destitute, Syn. ลำบาก, ยากแค้น, ลำบากยากเข็ญ, Ant. สุขสบาย, Example:ในวัยเด็กเขาต้องลำเค็ญมาก บางครั้งต้องอดมื้อกินมื้อ
(v) work hard, See Also: go through hardship, confront a difficulty, Example:งานที่ผมทำอยู่ตอนนี้ต้องสมบุกสมบันพอสมควร, Thai Definition:ทนฝ่าความยากลำบาก อย่างตรากตรำ
(adv) seriously (without concern of hardship), Example:ในยุคการสื่อสารไร้พรมแดนนี้ สื่อต้องแข่งขันกันอย่างเอาเป็นเอาตาย, Thai Definition:ตั้งใจทำอย่างจริงจังโดยไม่เห็นแก่เหน็ดเหนื่อย หรือความยากลำบาก
(n) hardship, See Also: torture, torment, suffering, trouble, affliction, Syn. ทรมาทรกรรม, Thai Definition:การทำให้ลำบาก
(n) difficult path, See Also: a pathway full of hardship, perils or difficulties, Syn. ทางกันดาร, ทางลำบาก
(n) allowance, See Also: hardship supplement, Example:จะมีการปรับเบี้ยกันดารตามพื้นที่ที่ทางการกำหนดไว้ปลายเดือนหน้า, Thai Definition:เงินที่จ่ายช่วยเหลือข้าราชการและลูกจ้างประจำ เนื่องจากการปฏิบัติราชการประจำในท้องที่กันดารหรือในโรงเรียนที่กันดาร, Notes:(กฎหมาย)
(n) hard, See Also: arduous, painstaking, difficulty, hardships, trouble, troublesome, laborious, Syn. เทวษ, Thai Definition:ความลำบาก
(v) go through all kind of hardships and difficulties, See Also: be able to bear, endure, put up with, Example:ร่างกายคน ถ้าใช้อย่างสมบุกสมบัน ไม่ช้าก็ต้องชำรุด, Thai Definition:อย่างทนทาน ยากลำบาก ตรากตรำ
(n) difficulty, See Also: hardship, rigor, vicissitude, Syn. ความยากลำบาก, ความทุกข์ยาก, ความลำเค็ญ, Ant. ความสบาย, Example:ความยากจนทำให้เขาต้องทนต่อความลำบากในชีวิต
(n) difficulty, See Also: hardship, discomfort, Syn. ความยุ่งยาก, ความลำบาก, Ant. ความสบาย, ความสะดวก, Example:งานนี้เต็มไปด้วยความยากลำบาก
(n) hardship, See Also: distress, trouble, difficulty, rigor, Syn. ความลำบาก, ความลำเค็ญ, Ant. ความสบาย, ความสุข, Example:รัฐบาลพยายามแก้ไขปัญหาความทุกข์ยากของชาวนาด้วยการทุ่มเทเงินรับซื้อข้าวของชาวนากว่าพันล้านบาท
(v) go through all kind of hardships and difficulties, See Also: be able to bear, endure, put up with, Example:ร่างกายคน ถ้าใช้อย่างสมบุกสมบัน ไม่ช้าก็ต้องชำรุด, Thai Definition:อย่างทนทาน ยากลำบาก ตรากตรำ
Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0 Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)
[ājāt] (n) EN: cucumber slices and onions in vinegar ; pickles FR: achards [ mpl ] ; concombre et oignon macérés dans du vinaigre
[khen] (n) EN: bitterness ; suffering ; misery ; hardship FR: pauvreté [ f ] ; détresse [ f ] ; souffrance [ f ]
[khwām lambāk] (n) EN: difficulty ; hardship ; rigor ; vicissitude FR: difficulté [ f ] ; problème [ m ] ; contrarieté [ f ] ; tracas [ m ] ; épreuve [ f ] ; vicissitudes [ fpl ] (litt.) ; emmerdements [ mpl ] (fam.) ; emmerdes [ fpl ] (fam.) ; embêtements [ mpl ] (fam.)
[khwām thuk yāk] (n, exp) EN: hardship ; distress ; trouble ; difficulty ; rigor ; adversity ; misery
[khwām yāklambāk] (n) EN: difficulty ; hardship ; discomfort
[nok sakūa khualōk Neūa] (n, exp) EN: Parasitic Jaeger ; Artic Skua ; Arctic Jaeger FR: Labbe parasite [ m ] ; Stercoraire parasite ; Stercoraire arctique ; Labbe des rochers [ m ] ; Labbe de Richardson [ m ] ; Stercoraire de Richardson
[thørakam] (v) EN: hardship ; torture ; torment ; suffering ; trouble ; affliction
[trāktram] (v) EN: suffer ; go through ; endure hardship FR: endurer ; souffrir
[uppasak] (n) EN: obstacle ; obstruction ; barrier ; impediment ; difficulty ; trouble ; hardship FR: obstacle [ m ] ; obstruction [ f ] ; barrière [ f ] ; entrave [ f ] ; difficulté [ f ] ; épreuve [ f ] ; problème [ m ]
[wibāk] (n) EN: hardship ; suffering ; misery ; pain ; consequence of one's action ; tribulation
[yaē] (v) EN: suffer hardship ; be in straitened circumstances ; be in the soup ; be down and out ; be in a bad way ; bear the brunt ; be in the red
[yāklambāk] (adj) EN: hardship
ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus
CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates] CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only) Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)
WordNet (3.0) WordNet (3.0)
(adj) barely satisfying a lower standard, Example:the sharecropper's hardscrabble life
(n) something that causes or entails suffering; - James Boswell, Example:I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women; the many hardships of frontier life
(n) widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems, Syn. Scirpus acutus, hardstemmed bulrush
(n) English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979), Syn. Ivor Armstrong Richards, I. A. Richards
(n) British stage and screen actor noted for playing classic roles (1902-1983), Syn. Sir Ralph David Richardson, Ralph Richardson
(n) geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers, Syn. Geranium richardsonii
(n) a state of misfortune or affliction, Syn. hard knocks, hardship, Example:debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity; a life of hardship
(n) something hard to endure, Syn. rigourousness, grimness, severeness, severity, rigorousness, hardship, rigour, rigor, Example:the asperity of northern winters
(n) Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536), Syn. Geert Geerts, Desiderius Erasmus, Gerhard Gerhards
(n) of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada, Syn. Citellus richardsoni, Richardson ground squirrel
Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary
Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[なん, nan] (n, n-suf) difficulty; hardships; defect; (P) #5991
[くろう, kurou] (adj-na, n, vs) troubles; hardships; (P) #9279
[くるしみ, kurushimi] (n) pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship; (P) #12502
[く, ku] (n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) { Buddh } (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) #14872
[ガラスへん, garasu hen] (n) splinters of glass; glass shards
[がしんしょうたん, gashinshoutan] (n, vs) going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance
[きょうこうは, kyoukouha] (n) diehards
[きんく, kinku] (n, vs) toil and hardship
[くしんだん, kushindan] (n) account of the hardships one has encountered
[くなん, kunan] (n) suffering; distress; hardship; trial; (P)
[くやく, kuyaku] (n) { Buddh } hardship and misfortune
[くろうしぬく, kuroushinuku] (v5k) to go through all sorts of hardships
[しっぷうよくう, shippuuyokuu] (n) struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships
[しっぷうもくう, shippuumokuu] (n) struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships
[こうは, kouha] (n, adj-na) (1) tough elements; hard-liners; stalwarts; diehards; hawks; (2) considering association with women and interest in fashion as weakness and focusing on strength and manliness; young tough; young rowdy; (3) hard (news); hard news reporter; (4) strait-laced (person); straight-laced; overly serious regarding relations between men and women; (5) bullish traders; (P)
[こっくしょうじん, kokkushoujin] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort
[こっくせいれい, kokkuseirei] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort
[こっくべんれい, kokkubenrei] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships
[こんく, konku] (n, vs) privation; hardship
[こんくきゅうぼう, konkukyuubou] (n) hardships and privations
[こんくけつぼう, konkuketsubou] (n) hardships and privations
[さんく, sanku] (n) terrible pain; terrible hardship; terrible suffering
[じかん, jikan] (n) problems that affect a period of time; hardships peculiar to an age; hard problems of the times
[しんく, shinku] (n, vs) hardship; toil; trouble; (P)
[しんくかんなん, shinkukannan] (n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles
[しんさん, shinsan] (n) hardships; privation; (P)
[しんさんかんく, shinsankanku] (n) hardships and joys; tasting the sweets and bitters of life; (having seen much of life) being well-versed in the ways of the world
[しんろう, shinrou] (n, vs) hardships; toil; trouble
[なまむぎじけん, namamugijiken] (n) Namamugi Incident (Aug. 1862); Kanagawa Incident; Richardson Affair
[せんゆうこうらく, senyuukouraku] (n) hardship now, pleasure later; seeking pleasure only after dealing with difficulties; seeking pleasure only after the happiness of the people is assured (a precept to be observed by a ruler)
[せんしんばんく, senshinbanku] (n, vs) many hardships
[ねずっぽ;ネズッポ, nezuppo ; nezuppo] (n) (uk) dragonet (any fish of family Callionymidae, esp. Richard's dragonet, Repomucenus richardsonii)
[ねずみごち;ネズミゴチ, nezumigochi ; nezumigochi] (n) (uk) Richardson's dragonet (Repomucenus richardsonii); Richard's dragonet
[てっぷのきゅう, teppunokyuu] (exp, n) imminent danger; impending hardship
[なんぎ, nangi] (adj-na, n, vs) affliction; hardship; difficulty; suffering
[なんぎょうくぎょう, nangyoukugyou] (n, vs) penance; hardship
[ひょうへん, hyouhen] (n) ice shard; ice shards
[ひんく, hinku] (n) hardship; serious poverty
[ふうせつ, fuusetsu] (n) wind and snow; snowstorm; hardships
[ふうそう, fuusou] (n) wind and frost; hardships
[ぼうねん, bounen] (n) forgetting the hardships of the old year
[うきめ, ukime] (n) bitter experience; misery; distress; grief; sad thoughts; hardship; (P)
[ろうく, rouku] (n, vs) labor; labour; toil; hardship
[なめる, nameru] (v1, vt) (1) (uk) to lick; (2) to taste; (3) to experience (esp. a hardship); (4) to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt; (P)
[かんなん, kannan] (n, vs) hardships; privations; difficulties
[かんなんくろう, kannankurou] (n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles
[かんなんしんく, kannanshinku] (n) trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties
[かんなんなんじをたまにす, kannannanjiwotamanisu] (exp) Hardship makes the man
German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary DING DE-EN Dictionary
Härtefallregelung { f }; Überforderungsklausel { f }
hardship provision
Mühsal { f }
hardship
Not { f } | Nöte { pl }
hardship | hardships
Panhardstab { m } [ techn. ]
Panhard rod
Scherbe { f } | Scherben { pl }
shard; sherd | shards
เพิ่มคำศัพท์
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