pain

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Pained p. pr. & vb. n. Paining. ] [ OE. peinen, OF. pener, F. peiner to fatigue. See Pain, n. ] 1. To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish. [ Obs. ] Wyclif (Acts xxii. 5). [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture; as, his dinner or his wound pained him; his stomach pained him. [ 1913 Webster ]

Excess of cold, as well as heat, pains us. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve; as, a child's faults pain his parents. [ 1913 Webster ]

I am pained at my very heart. Jer. iv. 19. [ 1913 Webster ]

To pain one's self, to exert or trouble one's self; to take pains; to be solicitous. [ Obs. ] “She pained her to do all that she might.” Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To disquiet; trouble; afflict; grieve; aggrieve; distress; agonize; torment; torture. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena, penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. poinh` penalty. Cf. Penal, Pine to languish, Punish. ] 1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the commission of a crime; penalty. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Interpose, on pain of my displeasure. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

None shall presume to fly, under pain of death. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a smart. “The pain of Jesus Christ.” Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory nerves are distributed, and it is always due to some kind of stimulation of them. The sensation is generally interpreted as originating at the peripheral end of the nerve. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. pl. Specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth. [ 1913 Webster ]

She bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came upon her. 1 Sam. iv. 19. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety; grief; solicitude; anguish. Also called mental pain. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

In rapture as in pain. Keble. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. See Pains, labor, effort. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bill of pains and penalties. See under Bill. --
To die in the pain, to be tortured to death. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. pénible. ] Causing pain; painful. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

The manacles of Astyages were not . . . the less weighty and painable for being composed of gold or silver. Evelyn. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. Made to suffer mental pain.
Syn. -- offended. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

a. 1. Full of pain; causing uneasiness or distress, either physical or mental; afflictive; disquieting; distressing. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Requiring labor or toil; difficult; executed with laborious effort; as a painful service; a painful march. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Painstaking; careful; industrious. [ Obs. ] Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

A very painful person, and a great clerk. Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

Nor must the painful husbandman be tired. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Disquieting; troublesome; afflictive; distressing; grievous; laborious; toilsome; difficult; arduous. [ 1913 Webster ]

-- Pain"ful*ly, adv. -- Pain"ful*ness, n. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid.
Syn. -- pain. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ OE. painime pagans, paganism, fr. OF. paienisme paganism, LL. paganismus. See Paganism, Pagan. ] A pagan; an infidel; -- used also adjectively. [ Written also panim and paynim. ] Peacham. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A medicine used in to relieve pain.
Syn. -- analgesic, anodyne, pain pill. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

a. Free from pain; without pain. -- Pain"less*ly, adv. -- Pain"less*ness, n. [ 1913 Webster ]