[阿里, Ā lǐ] Ali (proper name); Imam Ali ibn Abu Talib (c. 600-661), cousin, aid and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德, the fourth caliph 哈里發|哈里发 of Islam, reigned 656-661, and the first Imam 伊瑪目|伊玛目 of Shia Islam, See Also: 穆罕默德, 哈里發, 哈里发, 伊瑪目, 伊玛目 #10996

乾隆

[乾隆, Qián Lóng] Qianlong or Ch'ien-lung, emperor of the Qing dynasty, reigned sixty years (1735-1796) #12510

慈禧

[慈禧, Cí Xǐ] Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908) #17955

武则天

[武则天 / 武則天, Wǔ Zé tiān] Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705 #18467

李世民

[李世民, Lǐ Shì mín] Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗 (reigned 626-649), See Also: 唐太宗 #18660

刘邦

[刘邦 / 劉邦, Liú Bāng] Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖|汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC), See Also: 漢高祖, 汉高祖 #20238

朱元璋

[朱元璋, Zhū Yuán zhāng] Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of the first Ming emperor Hongwu 洪武, founder of the Ming dynasty (1328-1398, reigned as emperor from 1386 under reign name 洪武); usually known by his posthumous title Ming Taizu 明太祖, See Also: 洪武, 明太祖 #21024

孙权

[孙权 / 孫權, Sūn Quán] Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳|吴 in the Three Kingdoms period, See Also: 吳, 吴 #25189

皇太极

[皇太极 / 皇太極, Huáng tài jí] Hung Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor; posthumous name 清太宗, See Also: 努爾哈赤, 努尔哈赤, 後金, 后金, 大清, 清太宗 #30017

溥仪

[溥仪 / 溥儀, Pǔ yí] Pu Yi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor #32391

李渊

[李渊 / 李淵, Lǐ Yuān] Li Yuan (566-635), first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖, reigned 618-626, See Also: 唐高祖 #35489

忽必烈

[忽必烈, Hū bì liè] Kublai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294, See Also: 成吉思汗 #38219

唐太宗

[唐太宗, Táng Tài zōng] second Tang emperor Taizong (reigned 626-649) #39443

刘裕

[刘裕 / 劉裕, Liú yù] Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋, broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wudi of Song 宋武帝, See Also: 劉宋, 刘宋, 宋武帝 #39695

阿斗

[阿斗 / 阿鬥, Ā Dòu] A-dou, nickname of Liu Chan 劉禪|刘禅 (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263, See Also: 劉禪, 刘禅 #40896

王莽

[王莽, Wáng Mǎng] Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han #41550

隋炀帝

[隋炀帝 / 隋煬帝, Suí Yáng dì] Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 #52233

杨坚

[杨坚 / 楊堅, Yáng jiān] first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 #52361

汉献帝

[汉献帝 / 漢獻帝, Hàn Xiàn dì] Emperor Xian of Han (181-234), the final Han emperor, set up by Dong Zhuo 董卓, reigned 189-220, forced to abdicate 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, See Also: 董卓, 曹丕 #60178

隋文帝

[隋文帝, Suí Wén dì] first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 #62465

明太祖

[明太祖, Míng Tài zǔ] posthumous name of the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 (reigned 1386-1398), See Also: 朱元璋 #63729

汉高祖

[汉高祖 / 漢高祖, Hàn Gāo zǔ] posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC, See Also: 劉邦, 刘邦 #63800

齐桓公

[齐桓公 / 齊桓公, Qí Huán gōng] Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸, See Also: 春秋五霸 #66271

建文帝

[建文帝, Jiàn wén dì] reign name of second Ming emperor, reigned 1398-1402, deposed in 1402 (mysterious disappearance is ongoing conspiracy theory) #68895

宋太祖

[宋太祖, Sòng Tài zǔ] Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960, See Also: 趙匡胤, 赵匡胤 #74303

汉文帝

[汉文帝 / 漢文帝, Hàn wén dì] fourth Han emperor Han Wendi (202-157 BC), personal name Liu Heng 劉恆|刘恒 reigned 180-157 BC, See Also: 劉恆, 刘恒 #74991

周武王

[周武王, Zhōu Wǔ wáng] King Wu of Zhou (-1043), personal name Ji Fa 姬發|姬发, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Zhou dynasty 1046-1043 BC, See Also: 姬發, 姬发 #78292

周文王

[周文王, Zhōu Wén Wáng] King Wen of Zhou state (c. 1152-1056 BC), reigned c. 1099–1056 BC as king of Zhou state, leading figure in building the subsequent Western Zhou dynasty, father of King Wu of Zhou 周武王 the first Zhou dynasty king, See Also: 周武王 #78426

颛顼

[颛顼 / 顓頊, Zhuān xū] Zhuan Xu, one of Five legendary Emperors 五帝, grandson of Yellow Emperor 黃帝|黄帝, trad. reigned 2513-2435 BC, See Also: 五帝, 黃帝, 黄帝 #79644

晋文公

[晋文公 / 晉文公, Jìn Wén gōng] Duke Wen of Jin (697-628 BC, reigned 636-628 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸, See Also: 春秋五霸 #88852

齐宣王

[齐宣王 / 齊宣王, Qí Xuān wáng] King Xuan of Qi (reigned 342-324 BC) #95412

司马炎

[司马炎 / 司馬炎, Sī mǎ Yán] Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晋 after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝, See Also: 晋, 晉武帝 #97491

唐高祖

[唐高祖, Táng Gāo zǔ] Li Yuan 李淵|李渊 (566-635), first Tang emperor Gaozu, reigned 618-626, See Also: 李淵, 李渊 #99902

楚庄王

[楚庄王 / 楚莊王, Chǔ Zhuāng wáng] King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸, See Also: 春秋五霸 #103532

胡夫

[胡夫, Hú fū] Khufu (Pharoah, reigned possibly 2590-2568 BC) #107992

明仁

[明仁, Míng rén] Akihito, Emperor of Japan (reigned from 1989 under the reign name Heisei 平成), See Also: 平成 #108993

汉元帝

[汉元帝 / 漢元帝, Hàn yuán dì] Han emperor Yuan (75-33 BC), reigned 48-33 BC #116602

宋襄公

[宋襄公, Sòng Xiāng gōng] Duke Xiang of Song (reigned 650-637 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸, See Also: 春秋五霸 #130179

周宣王

[周宣王, Zhōu Xuān wáng] King Xuan, eleventh King of Zhou, reigned (828-782 BC) #136773

清太宗

[清太宗, Qīng tài zōng] posthumous title of Hung Taiji 皇太極|皇太极 (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor, See Also: 皇太極, 皇太极, 努爾哈赤, 努尔哈赤, 後金, 后金, 大清 #141317

汉高祖刘邦

[汉高祖刘邦 / 漢高祖劉邦, Hàn Gāo zǔ Liú Bāng] Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), first Han emperor, reigned 207－195 BC #260605

刘禅

[刘禅 / 劉禪, Liú Chán] Liu Chan 劉禪|刘禅 (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263, See Also: 劉禪

吴王阖庐

[吴王阖庐 / 吳王闔廬, Wú wáng Hé Lú] King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC); also called 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾, See Also: 吳王闔閭, 吴王阖闾

吴王阖闾

[吴王阖闾 / 吳王闔閭, Wú wáng Hé Lǘ] King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸; also called 吳王闔廬|吴王阖庐, See Also: 春秋五霸, 吳王闔廬, 吴王阖庐

周武王姬发

[周武王姬发 / 周武王姬發, Zhōu Wǔ wáng Jī Fā] King Wu of Zhou, personal name Ji Fa, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Zhou dynasty 1046-1043 BC

唐高祖李渊

[唐高祖李渊 / 唐高祖李淵, Táng Gāo zǔ Lǐ Yuān] Li Yuan (566-635), first Tang emperor Gaozu, reigned 618-626

域多利皇后

[域多利皇后, Yù duō lì huáng hào] Queen Victoria (1819-1901), reigned 1837-1901

女皇帝

[女皇帝, Nǚ huáng dì] empress; refers to Tang empress Wuzetian 武則天|武则天 (624-705), reigned 690-705, See Also: 武則天, 武则天

孝成王

[孝成王, Xiào chéng Wáng] King Xiaocheng of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 266-245 BC, See Also: 趙國, 赵国

悼襄王

[悼襄王, Dào xiāng Wáng] King Daoxiang of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 245-236 BC, See Also: 趙國, 赵国

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary DING DE-EN Dictionary

regieren; herrschen (über) | regierend | regiert

to reign (over) | reigning | reigned

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