[三国 / 三國, Sān guó] Three Kingdoms period following the break-up of the Han (220-280); several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗 in 658, See Also: 新羅, 新罗 #2792

凉

[凉 / 涼, liáng] cool; cold; the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421), See Also: 前涼, 後涼, 北涼, 南涼, 西涼 #3664

赵

[赵 / 趙, Zhào] surname Zhao; the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350) of the Sixteen Kingdoms, See Also: 前趙, 後趙 #4148

梁

[梁, Liáng] name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods; surname Liang #4179

燕

[燕, Yān] Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning; north Hebei; the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436); surname Yan, See Also: 前燕, 後燕, 后燕, 南燕, 北燕 #4554

魏

[魏, Wèi] surname Wei; name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States; Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms from the fall of the Han; the Wei dynasty 221-265; Wei prefecture and Wei county at, See Also: 曹操 #8200

曹操

[曹操, Cáo Cāo] Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, See Also: 曹魏, 曹丕, 三國演義, 三国演义 #8281

蜀

[蜀, shǔ] abbr. for Sichuan 四川 province in southwest China; one of the Three Kingdoms after the fall of the Han dynasty, See Also: 四川 #11037

吕布

[吕布 / 呂布, Lǚ Bù] Lü Bu (161-198), champion fighter in the early part of Three Kingdoms #13092

诸葛亮

[诸葛亮 / 諸葛亮, Zhū gě Liàng] Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and Prime Minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉 during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius, See Also: 蜀漢, 蜀汉, 三國演義, 三国演义 #13603

丞相

[丞相, chéng xiàng] the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister #19447

周瑜

[周瑜, Zhōu Yú] Zhou Yu or Chou Yü (175-210), famous general of the southern Wu kingdom and victor of the battle of Redwall; in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, absolutely no match for Zhuge Liang #19755

赵云

[赵云 / 趙雲, Zhào Yún] Zhao Yun (-229), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms #21132

三国演义

[三国演义 / 三國演義, Sān guó yǎn yì] Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, consistently portraying Liu Bei's Shu Han 劉備, 蜀漢|刘备, 蜀汉 as virtuous heroes and Cao Cao, See Also: 劉備, 蜀漢, 刘备, 蜀汉, 曹操, 魏 #21589

关羽

[关羽 / 關羽, Guān Yǔ] Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posthumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama #21913

张飞

[张飞 / 張飛, Zhāng Fēi] Zhang Fei (168-221), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, famous as fearsome fighter and lover of wine #22979

孙权

[孙权 / 孫權, Sūn Quán] Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳|吴 in the Three Kingdoms period, See Also: 吳, 吴 #25189

东吴

[东吴 / 東吳, Dōng Wú] Eastern Wu (222-280); the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权, See Also: 孫權, 孙权 #25550

吴国

[吴国 / 吳國, Wú guó] Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms, See Also: 孫權, 孙权 #28941

魏国

[魏国 / 魏國, Wèi guó] Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏 (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, See Also: 戰國七雄, 战国七雄, 曹魏 #30852

马超

[马超 / 馬超, Mǎ Chāo] Ma Chao (176-222), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms #31938

三国志

[三国志 / 三國志, Sān guó zhì] History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陳寿|陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晋朝, 65 scrolls, See Also: 二十四史, 陳寿, 陈寿, 晋朝 #35216

高句丽

[高句丽 / 高句麗, Gāo jù lí] Koguryo, one of the Korean three kingdoms (57BC-668AD) #41072

孙坚

[孙坚 / 孫堅, Sūn Jiān] Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms #43396

庞德

[庞德 / 龐德, Páng Dé] Pang De (-219), general of Cao Wei at the start of the Three Kingdoms period, victor over Guan Yu 關羽|关羽; Pound (name); Ezra Pound (1885-1972), American poet and translator, See Also: 關羽, 关羽 #47299

黄忠

[黄忠 / 黃忠, Huáng Zhōng] Huang Zhong (-220), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, portrayed as an old fighter #48663

刘渊

[刘渊 / 劉淵, Liú Yuān] Liu Yuan, warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晋, founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉 (304-347), See Also: 西晋, 成漢, 成汉 #52991

曹魏

[曹魏, Cáo Wèi] Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265, See Also: 曹丕 #54667

蜀汉

[蜀汉 / 蜀漢, Shǔ Hàn] Shu Han (c. 200-263), Liu Bei's kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms, claiming legitimacy as successor of Han #57820

后赵

[后赵 / 後趙, Hòu Zhào] Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (319-350) #57963

赤壁之战

[赤壁之战 / 赤壁之戰, Chì bì zhī zhàn] Battle of Redwall of 208 at Chibi in Huangzhou district 黃州區|黄州区 of Huanggang city 黄冈, a decisive defeat of Cao Cao 曹操 at the hands of southern kingdom of Wu; famous episode in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, See Also: 黃州區, 黄州区, 黄冈, 曹操, 三國演義, 三国演义 #59647

前秦

[前秦, Qián Qín] Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395) #60720

后秦

[后秦 / 後秦, Hòu Qín] Later Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-417) #64483

石勒

[石勒, Shí Lè] Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵 (319-350), See Also: 後趙, 后赵 #64551

西秦

[西秦, Xī Qín] Western Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (385-431) #68242

三顾茅庐

[三顾茅庐 / 三顧茅廬, sān gù máo lú] lit. three humble visits to a thatched cottage; cf famous episode in the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义 in which Liu Bei 劉備|刘备 recruits Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮 (the Hidden Dragon 臥龍|卧龙) to his cause by visiting him three times, See Also: 三國演義, 三国演义, 劉備, 刘备, 諸葛亮, 诸葛亮, 臥龍, 卧龙 #73190

马良

[马良 / 馬良, Mǎ Liáng] Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms) #78331

罗贯中

[罗贯中 / 羅貫中, Luó Guàn zhōng] Luo Guanzhong (c. 1330-c. 1400), author of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other works #81280

后燕

[后燕 / 後燕, Hòu Yàn] Later Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-409) #83071

五代十国

[五代十国 / 五代十國, wǔ dài shí guó] Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period between Tang and Song (907-960) #85118

前赵

[前赵 / 前趙, Qián Zhào] Former Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304-329) #88658

南燕

[南燕, nán yān] Southern Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (398-410) #92814

司马炎

[司马炎 / 司馬炎, Sī mǎ Yán] Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晋 after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝, See Also: 晋, 晉武帝 #97491

陈寿

[陈寿 / 陳壽, Chén Shòu] Western Jin dynasty 西晋 historian, author of History of the Three Kingdoms 三國志|三国志, See Also: 西晋, 三國志, 三国志 #135239

新罗

[新罗 / 新羅, Xīn luó] Silla, one of three Korean kingdoms from 1st century, defeated its rivals Paikche and Koryo by collaborating with Tang around 645, ruled unified Korea 658-935 #136978

华容道

[华容道 / 華容道, Huá róng dào] Huarong Road (traditional puzzle involving sliding wooden blocks, loosely based on episode in Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义), See Also: 三國演義, 三国演义 #166379

三国时代

[三国时代 / 三國時代, sān guó shí dài] the Three Kingdoms period after the break-up of the Han (220-280) #379933

五凉

[五凉, Wǔ Liáng] the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421), See Also: 前涼, 後涼, 北涼, 南涼, 西涼

五胡

[五胡, Wǔ Hú] five non-Han people, namely Huns or Xiongnu 匈奴, Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑, Jie2 羯, Di1 氐, Qiang1 羌, esp. in connection with the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 五胡十六國|五胡十六国, See Also: 匈奴, 鮮卑, 鲜卑, 羯, 氐, 羌, 五胡十六國, 五胡十六国

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

三国志

[さんごくし, sangokushi] (n) Annals of the Three Kingdoms #7245

五胡十六国

[ごこじゅうろっこく, gokojuurokkoku] (n) Sixteen Kingdoms (collection of sovereign states in and around China from 304 to 439 CE); Sixteen Kingdoms period

五代十国

[ごだいじっこく, godaijikkoku] (n) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (in Chinese history)

合従

[がっしょう, gasshou] (n, vs) (See 秦, 連衡, 六国) alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty)

合従連衡

[がっしょうれんこう, gasshourenkou] (n) (See 合従, 連衡) alliance (of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty, and of individual Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty); (tactic of) making & breaking alliances (to benefit oneself as the occasion demands); resorting to alliances as a diplomatic expedient

三国

[さんごく, sangoku] (n) (1) three countries; (2) Japan, China & India; Japan, Korea & China; all the world; (3) Three Kingdoms (of ancient China

三国時代

[さんごくじだい, sangokujidai] (n) (1) Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history, 220-280 CE); (2) Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history, 4th-7th centuries CE)

連衡

[れんこう, renkou] (n, vs) (See 合従, 秦, 六国) alliance (esp. originally of individual member states of the Six Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty)

六国

[りっこく;ろっこく;りくこく, rikkoku ; rokkoku ; rikukoku] (n) (See 戦国時代・2) Six Kingdoms (of China's Warring States period

蜀

[しょく, shoku] (n) Shu (one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty); Shu Han

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary DING DE-EN Dictionary

Königreich { n } | Königreiche { pl }

kingdom; realm | kingdoms

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