%poth%

n.; pl. Apothecaries. [ OE. apotecarie, fr. LL. apothecarius, fr. L. apotheca storehouse, Gr. apo, fr. &unr_; to put away; &unr_; from + &unr_; to put: cf. F. apothicaire, OF. apotecaire. See Thesis. ] 1. One who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes; a druggist; a pharmacist. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ In England an apothecary is one of a privileged class of practitioners, licensed to prescribe medicine -- a kind of sub-physician. The surgeon apothecary is the ordinary family medical attendant. One who sells drugs and makes up prescriptions is now commonly called in England a druggist or a pharmaceutical chemist. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A drugstore; a store where medicines are sold. [ PJC ]

Apothecaries' weight, the system of weights by which medical prescriptions were formerly compounded. The pound and ounce are the same as in Troy weight; they differ only in the manner of subdivision. The ounce is divided into 8 drams, 24 scruples, 480 grains. See Troy weight. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. 1. of or pertaining to the apothecium. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

‖ n.; pl. Apothecia [ NL. ] (Bot.) The ascigerous fructification of lichens, forming masses of various shapes. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. [ Gr. 'apofqegmatiko`s. ] Pertaining to, or in the manner of, an apothegm; sententious; pithy. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A collector or maker of apothegms. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To utter apothegms, or short and sententious sayings. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. 'apo` + qe`ma that which is placed, tiqe`nai to place. ] 1. (Math.) The perpendicular from the center to one of the sides of a regular polygon. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A deposit formed in a liquid extract of a vegetable substance by exposure to the air. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. pl. Apotheoses [ L., fr. Gr. 'apoqe`wsis, fr. 'apoqewy^n to deify; 'apo` from + qewy^n to deify, qeo`s a god. ] 1. The act of elevating a mortal to the rank of, and placing him among, “the gods;” deification. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Glorification; exaltation. “The apotheosis of chivalry.” Prescott. “The noisy apotheosis of liberty and machinery.” F. Harrison. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To exalt to the dignity of a deity; to declare to be a god; to deify; to glorify. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ Gr. 'apo`qesis a putting back or away, fr. 'apotiqe`nai. See Apothecary. ] (Arch.) (a) A place on the south side of the chancel in the primitive churches, furnished with shelves, for books, vestments, etc. Weale. (b) A dressing room connected with a public bath. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. of or relating to the cortex and the hypothalamus. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ F. hypothèque. See Hypotheca. ] (Scot. Law) A landlord's right, independently of stipulation, over the stocking (cattle, implements, etc.), and crops of his tenant, as security for payment of rent. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a thing subject to some obligation, fr. &unr_; to put under, put down, pledge. See Hypothesis. ] (Rom. Law) An obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to his creditor in security of his debt. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ It differed from pledge in regard to possession of the property subject to the obligation; pledge requiring, simple hypotheca not requiring, possession of it by the creditor. The modern mortgage corresponds very closely with it. Kent. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Hypothecated p. pr. & vb. n. Hypothecating ] [ LL. hypothecatus, p. p. of hypothecare to pledge, fr. L. hypotheca pledge, security. See Hypotheca. ] (Law) To subject, as property, to liability for a debt or engagement without delivery of possession or transfer of title; to pledge without delivery of possession; to mortgage, as ships, or other personal property; to make a contract by bottomry. See Hypothecation, Bottomry. [ 1913 Webster ]

He had found the treasury empty and the pay of the navy in arrear. He had no power to hypothecate any part of the public revenue. Those who lent him money lent it on no security but his bare word. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ LL. hypothecatio. ] 1. (Civ. Law) The act or contract by which property is hypothecated; a right which a creditor has in or to the property of his debtor, in virtue of which he may cause it to be sold and the price appropriated in payment of his debt. This is a right in the thing, or jus in re. Pothier. B. R. Curtis. [ 1913 Webster ]

There are but few cases, if any, in our law, where an hypothecation, in the strict sense of the Roman law, exists; that is a pledge without possession by the pledgee. Story. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ In the modern civil law, this contract has no application to movable property, not even to ships, to which and their cargoes it is most frequently applied in England and America. See Hypothecate. B. R. Curtis. Domat. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Law of Shipping) A contract whereby, in consideration of money advanced for the necessities of the ship, the vessel, freight, or cargo is made liable for its repayment, provided the ship arrives in safety. It is usually effected by a bottomry bond. See Bottomry. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ This term is often applied to mortgages of ships. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Law) One who hypothecates or pledges anything as security for the repayment of money borrowed.

{ } a. [ Pref. hypo- + thenar. ] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the prominent part of the palm of the hand above the base of the little finger, or a corresponding part in the forefoot of an animal; as, the hypothenar eminence. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Anat.) The hypothenar eminence. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Of or pertaining to hypothenuse. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

{ , n. [ L. hypotenusa, Gr. &unr_;, prob., subtending (sc. &unr_;), fr. &unr_; to stretch under, subtend; &unr_; under + &unr_; to stretch. See Subtend. ] (Geom.) The side of a right-angled triangle that is opposite to the right angle. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Same as Hypotenuse. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Hypotheses [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; foundation, supposition, fr. &unr_; to place under, &unr_; under + &unr_; to put. See Hypo-, Thesis. ] 1. A supposition; a proposition or principle which is supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a conclusion or inference for proof of the point in question; something not proved, but assumed for the purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an overdue steamer. [ 1913 Webster ]

An hypothesis being a mere supposition, there are no other limits to hypotheses than those of the human imagination. J. S. Mill. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Natural Science) A tentative theory or supposition provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently called a working hypothesis.

Syn. -- Supposition; assumption. See Theory. [ 1913 Webster ]

Nebular hypothesis. See under Nebular.

{ } a. [ L. hypotheticus, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. hypothétique. ] Characterized by, or of the nature of, an hypothesis; conditional; assumed without proof, for the purpose of reasoning and deducing proof, or of accounting for some fact or phenomenon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Causes hypothetical at least, if not real, for the various phenomena of the existence of which our experience informs us. Sir W. Hamilton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Hypothetical baptism (Ch. of Eng.), baptism administered to persons in respect to whom it is doubtful whether they have or have not been baptized before. Hook.

-- Hy`po*thet"ic*al*ly, adv. South. [1913 Webster]

n. One who proposes or supports an hypothesis. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. See Lipothymic. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Gr. leipoqymiko`s, lipoqymiko`s. ] Tending to swoon; fainting. [ Written also leipothymic. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Gr. lei`pein to leave, to lack + qymo`s soul, life. ] Pertaining, or given, to swooning; fainting. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. lipoqymi`a: cf. F. lipothymie. ] A fainting; a swoon. Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. An apothecary. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. See Poteen. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ , n. [ Ir. poitin a small pot, whisky made in private stills; cf. pota pot, fr. E. pot. ] Whisky; especially whisky distilled in a small way privately or illicitly by the Irish peasantry. [ Written also potteen. ] [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Cf. D. peuteren to rummage, poke. Cf. Potter, Pudder. ] Bustle; confusion; tumult; flutter; bother. [ Written also potter, and pudder. ] “What a pother and stir!” Oldham. “Coming on with a terrible pother.” Wordsworth. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To make a bustle or stir; to be fussy. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Pothered p. pr. & vb. n. Pothering. ] To harass and perplex; to worry. “Pothers and wearies himself.” Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A circular hole formed in the rocky beds of rivers by the grinding action of stones or gravel whirled round by the water in what was at first a natural depression of the rock. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. An S-shaped hook on which pots and kettles are hung over an open fire. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A written character curved like a pothook; (pl.) a scrawled writing. “I long to be spelling her Arabic scrawls and pothooks.” Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. An alehouse. T. Warton. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. (Law) To hypothecate again. -- Re`hy*poth`e*ca"tion, n. [1913 Webster]