%syno%

v. t. To deprive of synonymous character; to discriminate in use; -- applied to words which have been employed as synonyms. Coleridge. Trench. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a holding together. See Synechia. ] (Med.) See Synochus. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to synocha; like synocha. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL., from Gr. &unr_; joined together. ] (Med.) A continuous fever. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Synocha and synochus were used as epithets of two distinct types of fever, but in different senses at different periods. The same disease is placed under synocha by one author, under synochus by another. Quain. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Pref. syn- + cilium. ] (Zool.) A sense organ found in certain sponges. It consists of several filaments, each of which arises from a single cell. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. synodus, Gr. sy`nodos a meeting; sy`n with + "odo`s a way; cf. AS. sinoð, senoð, F. synode, both from the Latin.] 1. (Eccl. Hist.) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters. [1913 Webster]

☞ Synods are of four kinds: 1. General, or ecumenical, which are composed of bishops from different nations; -- commonly called general council. 2. National, composed of bishops of one nation only. 3. Provincial, in which the bishops of only one province meet; -- called also convocations. 4. Diocesan, a synod in which the bishop of the diocese or his representative presides. Among Presbyterians, a synod is composed of several adjoining presbyteries. The members are the ministers and a ruling elder from each parish. [1913 Webster]

2. An assembly or council having civil authority; a legislative body. [1913 Webster]

It hath in solemn synods been decreed,
Both by the Syracusians and ourselves,
To admit no traffic to our adverse towns. Shak. [1913 Webster]

Parent of gods and men, propitious Jove!
And you, bright synod of the powers above. Dryden. [1913 Webster]

3. (Astron.) A conjunction of two or more of the heavenly bodies. [R.] Milton. [1913 Webster]

a. [ L. synodalis: cf. F. synodal. ] Synodical. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. (Ch. of Eng.) A tribute in money formerly paid to the bishop or archdeacon, at the time of his Easter visitation, by every parish priest, now made to the ecclesiastical commissioners; a procuration. [ 1913 Webster ]

Synodals are due, of common right, to the bishop only. Gibson. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A constitution made in a provincial or diocesan synod. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. [ L. synodicus, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. synodique. ] 1. (Eccl.) Of or pertaining to a synod; transacted in, or authorized by, a synod; as, synodical proceedings or forms. “A synodical epistle.” Bp. Stillingfleet. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Astron.) Pertaining to conjunction, especially to the period between two successive conjunctions; extending from one conjunction, as of the moon or a planet with the sun, to the next; as, a synodical month (see Lunar month, under Month); the synodical revolution of the moon or a planet. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a synodical manner; in a synod; by the authority of a synod. “Synodically agreed upon.” R. Nelson. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. An adherent to a synod. [ 1913 Webster ]

These synodists thought fit in Latin as yet to veil their decrees from vulgar eyes. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Pref. syn- + Gr. &unr_; house. ] (Bot.) Having stamens and pistil in the same head, or, in mosses, having antheridia and archegonia on the same receptacle. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to swear with or together; sy`n with + &unr_; to swear. ] Sworn brotherhood; a society in ancient Greece nearly resembling a modern political club. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Synonyms [ F. synonyme, L. synonyma, pl. of synonymum, Gr. synw`nymon. See Synonymous. ] 1. One of two or more words (commonly words of the same language) which are equivalents of each other; one of two or more words which have very nearly the same signification, and therefore may often be used interchangeably. See under Synonymous. [ Written also synonyme. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

All languages tend to clear themselves of synonyms as intellectual culture advances, the superfluous words being taken up and appropriated by new shades and combinations of thought evolved in the progress of society. De Quincey. [ 1913 Webster ]

His name has thus become, throughout all civilized countries, a synonym for probity and philanthropy. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

In popular literary acceptation, and as employed in special dictionaries of such words, synonyms are words sufficiently alike in general signification to be liable to be confounded, but yet so different in special definition as to require to be distinguished. G. P. Marsh. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. An incorrect or incorrectly applied scientific name, as a new name applied to a species or genus already properly named, or a specific name preoccupied by that of another species of the same genus; -- so used in the system of nomenclature (which see) in which the correct scientific names of certain natural groups (usually genera, species, and subspecies) are regarded as determined by priority. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

3. One of two or more words corresponding in meaning but of different languages; a heteronym. [ Rare ] [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

‖n. pl. [ L. ] Synonyms. [ Obs. ] Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Synonymous. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. Synonymously. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Same as Synonym. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. G. synonymik. See Synonymous. ] (Gram.) The science, or the scientific treatment, of synonymous words. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. Of or pertaining to synonyms, or synonymic; synonymous. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. ] A dictionary of synonyms. C. J. Smith. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. synonymiste. ] One who collects or explains synonyms. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Synonymized p. pr. & vb. n. Synonymizing ] To express by a synonym or synonyms; to give the synonym or synonyms corresponding to. [ 1913 Webster ]

This word “fortis” we may synonymize after all these fashions: stout, hardy, valiant, doughty, courageous, adventurous, brave, bold, daring, intrepid. Camden. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Gr. &unr_;; sy`n with, together + &unr_;, &unr_;, name. See Syn-, and Name. ] Having the character of a synonym; expressing the same thing; conveying the same, or approximately the same, idea. -- Syn*on"y*mous*ly, adv. [1913 Webster]

These words consist of two propositions, which are not distinct in sense, but one and the same thing variously expressed; for wisdom and understanding are synonymous words here. Tillotson. [1913 Webster]

Syn. -- Identical; interchangeable. -- Synonymous, Identical. If no words are synonymous except those which are identical in use and meaning, so that the one can in all cases be substituted for the other, we have scarcely ten such words in our language. But the term more properly denotes that the words in question approach so near to each other, that, in many or most cases, they can be used interchangeably. 1. Words may thus coincide in certain connections, and so be interchanged, when they can not be interchanged in other connections; thus we may speak either strength of mind or of force of mind, but we say the force (not strength) of gravitation. 2. Two words may differ slightly, but this difference may be unimportant to the speaker's object, so that he may freely interchange them; thus it makes but little difference, in most cases, whether we speak of a man's having secured his object or having attained his object. For these and other causes we have numerous words which may, in many cases or connections, be used interchangeably, and these are properly called synonyms. Synonymous words “are words which, with great and essential resemblances of meaning, have, at the same time, small, subordinate, and partial differences, -- these differences being such as either originally and on the ground of their etymology inhered in them; or differences which they have by usage acquired in the eyes of all; or such as, though nearly latent now, they are capable of receiving at the hands of wise and discreet masters of the tongue. Synonyms are words of like significance in the main, but with a certain unlikeness as well.” Trench. [1913 Webster]

n. [ L. synonymia, Gr. &unr_; a synonym: cf. F. synonymie. ] 1. The quality of being synonymous; sameness of meaning. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A system of synonyms. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Rhet.) A figure by which synonymous words are used to amplify a discourse. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Synopses [ L., from Gr. &unr_;; sy`n with, together + &unr_; a sight, view, from the root seen in E. optic. ] A general view, or a collection of heads or parts so arranged as to exhibit a general view of the whole; an abstract or summary of a discourse; a syllabus; a conspectus. [ 1913 Webster ]

That the reader may see in one view the exactness of the method, as well as force of the argument, I shall here draw up a short synopsis of this epistle. Bp. Warburton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Abridgment; compendium; epitome; abstract; summary; syllabus; conspectus. See Abridgment. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One of the first three Gospels of the New Testament. See Synoptist. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. [ Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. synoptique. See Synopsis. ] Affording a general view of the whole, or of the principal parts of a thing; as, a synoptic table; a synoptical statement of an argument. “The synoptic Gospels.” Alford. -- Syn*op"tic*al*ly, adv. [1913 Webster]

n. Any one of the authors of the three synoptic Gospels, which give a history of our Lord's life and ministry, in distinction from the writer of John's Gospel, which gives a fuller record of his teachings. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Pref. syn- + Gr. &unr_; bone + -logy. ] That part of anatomy which treats of joints; arthrology. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n.; pl. Synosteoses [ NL., fr. Gr. sy`n with + &unr_; bone. ] (Anat.) Union by means of bone; the complete closing up and obliteration of sutures. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. ] Same as Synosteosis. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL., perhaps fr. Gr. sy`n with + L. ovum egg: cf. F. synovie. ] (Anat.) A transparent, viscid, lubricating fluid which contains mucin and secreted by synovial membranes; synovial fluid. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. synovial. ] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to synovia; secreting synovia. [ 1913 Webster ]

Synovial capsule, a closed sac of synovial membrane situated between the articular surfaces at diarthrodial joints. --
Synovial fluid, synovia. --
Synovial membrane, the dense and very smooth connective tissue membrane which secretes synovia and surrounds synovial capsules and other synovial cavities. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. See Synovia, -itis. ] (Med.) Inflammation of the synovial membrane. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. See Tendon, and Synovitis. ] See Tenosynovitis. [ 1913 Webster ]