excus

n. [ L. excusatio: cf. F. excusation. ] Excuse; apology. [ Obs. ] Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. ] One who makes, or is authorized to make, an excuse; an apologist. [ Obs. ] Hume. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Making or containing excuse or apology; apologetical; as, an excusatory plea. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Excused p. pr. & vb. n. Excusing. ] [ OE. escusen, cusen, OF. escuser, excuser, F. excuser, fr. L. excusare; ex out + causa cause, causari to plead. See Cause. ] 1. To free from accusation, or the imputation of fault or blame; to clear from guilt; to release from a charge; to justify by extenuating a fault; to exculpate; to absolve; to acquit. [ 1913 Webster ]

A man's persuasion that a thing is duty, will not excuse him from guilt in practicing it, if really and indeed it be against Gog's law. Abp. Sharp. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To pardon, as a fault; to forgive entirely, or to admit to be little censurable, and to overlook; as, we excuse irregular conduct, when extraordinary circumstances appear to justify it. [ 1913 Webster ]

I must excuse what can not be amended. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To regard with indulgence; to view leniently or to overlook; to pardon. [ 1913 Webster ]

And in our own (excuse some courtly stains.)
No whiter page than Addison remains. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To free from an impending obligation or duty; hence, to disengage; to dispense with; to release by favor; also, to remit by favor; not to exact; as, to excuse a forfeiture. [ 1913 Webster ]

I pray thee have me excused. xiv. 19. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for. [ 1913 Webster ]

Think ye that we excuse ourselves to you? 2 Cor. xii. 19.

Syn. -- To vindicate; exculpate; absolve; acquit. - To Pardon, Excuse, Forgive. A superior pardons as an act of mercy or generosity; either a superior or an equal excuses. A crime, great fault, or a grave offence, as one against law or morals, may be pardoned; a small fault, such as a failure in social or conventional obligations, slight omissions or neglects may be excused. Forgive relates to offenses against one's self, and punishment foregone; as, to forgive injuries or one who has injured us; to pardon grave offenses, crimes, and criminals; to excuse an act of forgetfulness, an unintentional offense. Pardon is also a word of courtesy employed in the sense of excuse. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. excuse. See Excuse, v. t. ] 1. The act of excusing, apologizing, exculpating, pardoning, releasing, and the like; acquittal; release; absolution; justification; extenuation. [ 1913 Webster ]

Pleading so wisely in excuse of it. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. That which is offered as a reason for being excused; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault or irregular deportment; apology; as, an excuse for neglect of duty; excuses for delay of payment. [ 1913 Webster ]

Hence with denial vain and coy excuse. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. That which excuses; that which extenuates or justifies a fault. “It hath the excuse of youth.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

If eyes were made for seeing.
Then beauty is its own excuse for being. Emerson.

Syn. -- See Apology. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Having no excuse; not admitting of excuse or apology. Whillock. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. OF. excusement. ] Excuse. [ Obs. ] Gower. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. One who offers excuses or pleads in extenuation of the fault of another. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. One who excuses or forgives another. Shelton. [ 1913 Webster ]