death

n. [ OE. deth, deað, AS. deáð; akin to OS. dōð, D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dauði, Sw. & Dan. död, Goth. dauþus; from a verb meaning to die. See Die, v. i., and cf. Dead. ] 1. The cessation of all vital phenomena without capability of resuscitation, either in animals or plants. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Local death is going on at all times and in all parts of the living body, in which individual cells and elements are being cast off and replaced by new; a process essential to life. General death is of two kinds; death of the body as a whole (somatic or systemic death), and death of the tissues. By the former is implied the absolute cessation of the functions of the brain, the circulatory and the respiratory organs; by the latter the entire disappearance of the vital actions of the ultimate structural constituents of the body. When death takes place, the body as a whole dies first, the death of the tissues sometimes not occurring until after a considerable interval. Huxley. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Total privation or loss; extinction; cessation; as, the death of memory. [ 1913 Webster ]

The death of a language can not be exactly compared with the death of a plant. J. Peile. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Manner of dying; act or state of passing from life. [ 1913 Webster ]

A death that I abhor. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Let me die the death of the righteous. Num. xxiii. 10. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Cause of loss of life. [ 1913 Webster ]

Swiftly flies the feathered death. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

He caught his death the last county sessions. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Personified: The destroyer of life, -- conventionally represented as a skeleton with a scythe. [ 1913 Webster ]

Death! great proprietor of all. Young. [ 1913 Webster ]

And I looked, and behold a pale horse; and his name that sat on him was Death. Rev. vi. 8. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. Danger of death. “In deaths oft.” 2 Cor. xi. 23. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Murder; murderous character. [ 1913 Webster ]

Not to suffer a man of death to live. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. (Theol.) Loss of spiritual life. [ 1913 Webster ]

To be carnally minded is death. Rom. viii. 6. [ 1913 Webster ]

9. Anything so dreadful as to be like death. [ 1913 Webster ]

It was death to them to think of entertaining such doctrines. Atterbury. [ 1913 Webster ]

And urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death. Judg. xvi. 16. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Death is much used adjectively and as the first part of a compound, meaning, in general, of or pertaining to death, causing or presaging death; as, deathbed or death bed; deathblow or death blow, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

Black death. See Black death, in the Vocabulary. --
Civil death, the separation of a man from civil society, or the debarring him from the enjoyment of civil rights, as by banishment, attainder, abjuration of the realm, entering a monastery, etc. Blackstone. --
Death adder. (Zool.) (a) A kind of viper found in South Africa (Acanthophis tortor); -- so called from the virulence of its venom. (b) A venomous Australian snake of the family Elapidæ, of several species, as the Hoplocephalus superbus and Acanthopis antarctica. --
Death bell, a bell that announces a death. [ 1913 Webster ] The death bell thrice was heard to ring. Mickle. --
Death candle, a light like that of a candle, viewed by the superstitious as presaging death. --
Death damp, a cold sweat at the coming on of death. --
Death fire, a kind of ignis fatuus supposed to forebode death. [ 1913 Webster ] And round about in reel and rout,
The death fires danced at night. Coleridge. --
Death grapple, a grapple or struggle for life. --
Death in life, a condition but little removed from death; a living death. [ Poetic ] “Lay lingering out a five years' death in life.” Tennyson. --
Death rate, the relation or ratio of the number of deaths to the population. [ 1913 Webster ] At all ages the death rate is higher in towns than in rural districts. Darwin. --
Death rattle, a rattling or gurgling in the throat of a dying person. --
Death's door, the boundary of life; the partition dividing life from death. --
Death stroke, a stroke causing death. --
Death throe, the spasm of death. --
Death token, the signal of approaching death. --
Death warrant. (a) (Law) An order from the proper authority for the execution of a criminal. (b) That which puts an end to expectation, hope, or joy. --
Death wound. (a) A fatal wound or injury. (b) (Naut.) The springing of a fatal leak. --
Spiritual death (Scripture), the corruption and perversion of the soul by sin, with the loss of the favor of God. --
The gates of death, the grave. [ 1913 Webster ] Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? Job xxxviii. 17. --
The second death, condemnation to eternal separation from God. Rev. ii. 11. --
To be the death of, to be the cause of death to; to make die. “It was one who should be the death of both his parents.” Milton.

Syn. -- Death, Decease, Demise, Departure, Release. Death applies to the termination of every form of existence, both animal and vegetable; the other words only to the human race. Decease is the term used in law for the removal of a human being out of life in the ordinary course of nature. Demise was formerly confined to decease of princes, but is now sometimes used of distinguished men in general; as, the demise of Mr. Pitt. Departure and release are peculiarly terms of Christian affection and hope. A violent death is not usually called a decease. Departure implies a friendly taking leave of life. Release implies a deliverance from a life of suffering or sorrow. [ 1913 Webster ]