[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41[Add to Longdo]
[u] (aux-v) (1) (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives) indicates speculation; (2) indicates will; (3) indicates invitation #63[Add to Longdo]
[seru ; saseru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions #540[Add to Longdo]
[zuni] (conj, aux) (attaches to the imperfective form) (See ないで・1) without doing [Add to Longdo]
Result from Foreign Dictionaries (5 entries found)
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Imperfect \Im*per"fect\ ([i^]m*p[~e]r"f[e^]kt), n. (Gram.)
The imperfect tense; or the form of a verb denoting the
imperfect tense.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Imperfect \Im*per"fect\, v. t.
To make imperfect. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Imperfect \Im*per"fect\, a. [L. imperfectus: pref. im- not +
perfectus perfect: cf. F imparfait, whence OE. imparfit. See
{Perfect}.]
1. Not perfect; not complete in all its parts; wanting a
part; deective; deficient.
[1913 Webster]
Something he left imperfect in the state. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Wanting in some elementary organ that is essential to
successful or normal activity.
[1913 Webster]
He . . . stammered like a child, or an amazed,
imperfect person. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
3. Not fulfilling its design; not realizing an ideal; not
conformed to a standard or rule; not satisfying the taste
or conscience; esthetically or morally defective.
[1913 Webster]
Nothing imperfect or deficient left
Of all that he created. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Then say not man's imperfect, Heaven in fault;
Say rather, man's as perfect as he ought. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
{Imperfect arch}, an arch of less than a semicircle; a skew
arch.
{Imperfect cadence} (Mus.), one not ending with the tonic,
but with the dominant or some other chord; one not giving
complete rest; a half close.
{Imperfect consonances} (Mus.), chords like the third and
sixth, whose ratios are less simple than those of the
fifth and forth.
{Imperfect flower} (Bot.), a flower wanting either stamens or
pistils. --Gray.
{Imperfect interval} (Mus.), one a semitone less than
perfect; as, an imperfect fifth.
{Imperfect number} (Math.), a number either greater or less
than the sum of its several divisors; in the former case,
it is called also a {defective number}; in the latter, an
{abundant number}.
{Imperfect obligations} (Law), obligations as of charity or
gratitude, which cannot be enforced by law.
{Imperfect power} (Math.), a number which can not be produced
by taking any whole number or vulgar fraction, as a
factor, the number of times indicated by the power; thus,
9 is a perfect square, but an imperfect cube.
{Imperfect tense} (Gram.), a tense expressing past time and
incomplete action.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Preterimperfect \Pre`ter*im*per"fect\, a. & n. [Pref. preter- +
imperfect.] (Gram.)
Old name of the tense also called {imperfect}.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
imperfect
adj 1: not perfect; defective or inadequate; "had only an
imperfect understanding of his responsibilities";
"imperfect mortals"; "drainage here is imperfect" [ant:
{perfect}]
2: wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the
attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings; "I'm only
a fallible human"; "frail humanity" [syn: {fallible},
{frail}, {imperfect}, {weak}]
n 1: a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going
[syn: {progressive}, {progressive tense}, {imperfect},
{imperfect tense}, {continuous tense}]
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