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| surface | (n) ผิวหน้า, See also: ผิวภายนอก, ด้านนอก, Syn. covering, exterior, face, outside | surface | (n) พื้นดินหรือพื้นน้ำ, See also: พื้นผิวโลกที่สัมผัสกับอากาศ, Syn. earth, sea | surface | (n) พื้นผิวที่เป็นของแข็ง, See also: บริเวณที่ราบแข็ง, Syn. solid flat area | surface | (n) ลักษณะภายนอก, See also: โฉมภายนอก, การแสดงออก, สิ่งที่ปรากฏ, Syn. outward appearance | surface | (adj) เกี่ยวกับพื้นผิว, See also: เกี่ยวกับผิวภายนอก | surface | (adj) ผิวเผิน, See also: ตื้นๆ, Syn. superficial | surface | (adj) ซึ่งขนส่งทางพื้นดินหรือทางทะเล, Syn. transported over land or sea | surface | (vi) โผล่ขึ้นมาที่พื้นผิว, See also: ปรากฏบนพื้นผิว, Syn. appear, arise, come up | surface | (vi) เป็นที่ปรากฏ, See also: เป็นที่รู้, ปรากฏ, เปิดเผย, Syn. become apparent, become known | surface | (vt) เคลือบผิว, See also: คลุมผิว, ปกคลุมผิว |
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| surface | (เซอ'ฟิส) n., adj. ผิวหน้า, ผิว, ผิวนอก, ผิวพื้น, โฉมภายนอก, ด้านหน้า, โฉมหน้า, ผิวเผิน, ตื้น ๆ vt. ทำให้มัน, ขัดมัน, vi. โผล่ขึ้นเหนือพื้นน้ำ, กระทำบนผิวหน้า, See also: surfacer n. | air-to-surface | adj. จากเครื่องบินสู่พื้นดิน | control surface | n. ปีกเคลื่อนได้ของเครื่องบินหรือขีปนาวุธใช้ควบคุมการบิน |
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| surface | (n) พื้นผิว, ผิว, พื้นดิน, ด้านหน้า, โฉมหน้า, ผิวเผิน |
| | | | | ผิวนอก | (n) surface, See also: covering, face, Syn. เปลือกนอก, Example: ในการตกแต่งวัสดุบางอย่าง เช่น หินทราย ไม้ หรือ ปูน ถ้าจะตกแต่งผิวนอกวัสดุนั้นให้มีคุณค่าขึ้นก็ทำด้วยการลงรัก ปิดทองคำเปลว เป็นต้น, Thai Definition: ส่วนที่หุ้มอยู่ภายนอกสุดของสิ่งต่างๆ | ผิวๆ | (n) surface, Example: น้ำมันที่ลอยมาจะอยู่ตรงผิวๆ ของลูกคลื่นซึ่งสังเกตเห็นได้ชัดเจน, Thai Definition: ระดับบนสุดที่ปกคลุมอยู่ ไม่ลงลึกถึงส่วนใน | พื้นน้ำ | (n) surface of the water, Example: เจ้าหน้าที่สำรวจบริเวณพื้นที่ป่าเกาะพะงัน ซึ่งรวมทั้งเกาะแก่งและพื้นน้ำ เพื่อพิจารณาจัดตั้งเป็นอุทยานแห่งชาติ, Thai Definition: ผิวบนของน้ำ | พื้นผิว | (n) surface, Syn. ผิว, ผิวหน้า, Ant. ภายใต้, ใต้, Example: ปรากฏการณ์เอลนิโนชุดใหม่ทราบได้จากการตรวจอุณหภูมิของพื้นผิวมหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก ที่เพิ่มสูงขึ้นเป็นประวัติการณ์, Thai Definition: ส่วนบนตอนหน้าๆ ของสิ่งนั้น | หน้า | (n) surface, See also: side, Thai Definition: ด้านหนึ่งๆ ของวัตถุแบนๆ อย่างกระดาษ | กาบพรหมศร | (n) surface decoration veneered on posts, See also: a post decoration, Count Unit: ตัว, Thai Definition: ชื่อกาบประหนกชนิดหนึ่ง ที่ประกอบกับโคนเสา | ธราดล | (n) ground, See also: surface, earth, Syn. พื้นแผ่นดิน, Notes: (บาลี) |
| โบกปูน | [bōk pūn] (v, exp) EN: apply cement (over a surface) FR: appliquer du ciment (sur une surface) | ฝ้า | [fā] (n) EN: scum on the surface of a liquid | การวัดพื้นที่ | [kān wat pheūnthī] (n, exp) EN: area measurement FR: mesure de la surface [ f ] | เขตโทษ | [khēt thōt] (n, exp) EN: penalty area FR: surface de réparation [ f ] | โครงสร้างผิว | [khrōngsāng phiū] (n, exp) EN: surface structure | ลาด | [lāt] (v) EN: pave ; concrete ; tile ; surface ; cover FR: paver ; revêtir ; recouvrir | หน้าท้อง | [nāthøng] (n) EN: abdominal surface ; belly | เนื้อที่ | [neūathī] (n) EN: area ; space ; zone ; room ; dimension FR: surface [ f ] ; espace [ m ] ; superficie [ f ] | งาน | [ngān] (n) EN: ngan (area equal to a quarter of arai or 400 square meters) FR: ngan [ m ] (unité de surface équivalant à un quart de rai ou 400 mètres carrés) | พื้น | [pheūn] (n) EN: floor ; ground FR: sol [ m ] ; plancher [ m ] ; surface [ m ] |
| | | 面积 | [miàn ji, ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧ˙, 面 积 / 面 積] surface area #1,077 [Add to Longdo] | 表面 | [biǎo miàn, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ, 表 面] surface; face; outside; appearance #2,223 [Add to Longdo] | 表层 | [biǎo céng, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ, 表 层 / 表 層] surface layer #19,153 [Add to Longdo] | 地表水 | [dì biǎo shuǐ, ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ, 地 表 水] surface water #34,140 [Add to Longdo] | 表面张力 | [biǎo miàn zhāng lì, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤ ㄌㄧˋ, 表 面 张 力 / 表 面 張 力] surface tension #65,028 [Add to Longdo] | 表土 | [biǎo tǔ, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄨˇ, 表 土] surface soil; topsoil #67,436 [Add to Longdo] | 地面水 | [dì miàn shuǐ, ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ, 地 面 水] surface water #83,120 [Add to Longdo] | 不连续面 | [bù lián xù miàn, ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ, 不 连 续 面 / 不 連 續 面] surface of discontinuity [Add to Longdo] | 地面核爆炸 | [dì miàn hé bào zhà, ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄚˋ, 地 面 核 爆 炸] surface nuclear explosion [Add to Longdo] | 地面灌溉 | [dì miàn guàn gài, ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ, 地 面 灌 溉] surface irrigation [Add to Longdo] |
| | 上 | [じょう, jou] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) #111 [Add to Longdo] | 上 | [じょう, jou] (n, pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top #111 [Add to Longdo] | 表記 | [ひょうき, hyouki] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face; (2) expression in writing; notation; transcription; (P) #378 [Add to Longdo] | 面 | [めん, men] (n) (1) face; (2) surface; (3) (おもて, もて only) mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask); (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | 面 | [めん, men] (n) (1) face; (2) mask; face guard; (3) { MA } (in kendo) striking the head; (4) surface (esp. a geometrical surface); (5) page; (n, suf) (6) aspect; facet; side; (7) chamfer; (ctr) (8) counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game; (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | 面(P);頬 | [つら, tsura] (n) (1) (See 顔・かお) face (often derog. or vulg.); mug; (2) surface; (3) (arch) surrounding area; (4) (arch) cheek; cheeks; (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | 上部 | [じょうぶ, joubu] (n, adj-no) top part; surface; (P) #575 [Add to Longdo] | 表面 | [ひょうめん, hyoumen] (n) surface; outside; face; appearance; (P) #3,465 [Add to Longdo] | 全面 | [ぜんめん, zenmen] (n, adj-no) whole surface; entire; (P) #4,271 [Add to Longdo] | 上げる(P);挙げる(P);揚げる(P) | [あげる, ageru] (v1, vt) (1) (See 手を挙げる・1) to raise; to elevate; (2) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (3) to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.); (4) to land (a boat); (5) (揚げる only) to deep-fry; (6) to show someone (into a room); (7) (揚げる only) (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.); (8) to send someone (away); (9) to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll); (10) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); (11) (See 声を上げる) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (12) to earn (something desirable); (13) to praise; (14) (usu. 挙げる) to give (an example, etc.); to cite; (15) (usu. 挙げる) to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); (16) (挙げる only) to arrest; (17) (挙げる only) to nominate; (18) (pol) to give; (19) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (20) to bear (a child); (21) (usu. 挙げる) to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (v1, vi) (22) (of the tide) to come in; (v1, vi, vt) (23) to vomit; (aux-v) (24) (uk) (pol) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (25) (See 作り上げる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete; (26) (hum) (See 申し上げる・2) used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility; (P) #5,990 [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
{Superficial}.]
1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
[1913 Webster]
The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
[1913 Webster]
Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
deeper than the surface. --V. Knox.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
surface.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
--Stocqueler.
[1913 Webster]
{Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
{Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
{Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
{Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
{Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
{Surface grub} (Zool.), the larva of the great yellow
underwing moth ({Triphoena pronuba}). It is often
destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
{Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
test other surfaces.
{Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
the ink is contained in engraved lines.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Surface \Sur"face\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfaced}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Surfacing}.]
1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a
smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
[1913 Webster]
2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting
for gold.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Surface \Sur"face\, v. i.
1. To rise from the depths of a liquid to the surface; as,
the submarine surfaced to recharge its batteries.
[PJC]
2. To become known or public; -- said of information.
[PJC]
3. To show up, as a person who was in hiding; as, he
absconded with the payroll and surfaced in Argentina.
[PJC]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface
adj 1: on the surface; "surface materials of the moon" [ant:
{overhead}, {subsurface}]
n 1: the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer
constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a
special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a
pattern of red dots on a white surface"
2: the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-
dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the
water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface";
"the sun has no distinct surface"
3: the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes
originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the
Earth's surface is covered by water" [syn: {surface},
{Earth's surface}]
4: a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of
something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
5: information that has become public; "all the reports were out
in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface"
[syn: {open}, {surface}]
6: a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative
to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
[syn: {airfoil}, {aerofoil}, {control surface}, {surface}]
v 1: come to the surface [syn: {surface}, {come up}, {rise up},
{rise}]
2: put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface;
"coat the cake with chocolate" [syn: {coat}, {surface}]
3: appear or become visible; make a showing; "She turned up at
the funeral"; "I hope the list key is going to surface again"
[syn: {come on}, {come out}, {turn up}, {surface}, {show up}]
From French-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.4 [fd-fra-eng]:
surface /syʀfas/
surface
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