[いじょう, ijou] (n-adv, n-t) (1) (See 余・1) not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards; (2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); (3) above-mentioned; foregoing; (4) since ...; seeing that ...; (5) this is all; that is the end; the end; (P) #312

以下(P);已下

[いか(P);いげ, ika (P); ige] (n) (1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest; (P) #313

以前(P);已前(oK)

[いぜん, izen] (n-adv, n-t) ago; since; before; previous; (P) #673

既に(P);已に(oK)

[すでに(P);すんでに, sudeni (P); sundeni] (adv) (uk) already; too late; (P) #1664

以後(P);已後

[いご, igo] (n-adv, n-t) (1) after this; from now on; hereafter; (2) (esp. after あれ, それ) thereafter; since (verb) (after -te form of verb); after (time); since (then); (P) #1768

止める(P);已める;廃める

[やめる, yameru] (v1, vt) (1) (止める, 已める only) to stop; to cease; to end; to quit; (2) to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; (P) #8967

やむを得ない(P);止むを得ない;已むを得ない

[やむをえない, yamuwoenai] (exp) cannot be helped; unavoidable; (P) #18407

葛藤;防已

[つづらふじ;ツヅラフジ, tsudurafuji ; tsudurafuji] (n) (1) (uk) Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum); (2) complex inter-relationship (as in the struggle between two types of vine over one piece of land) #18701

やむを得ず;止むを得ず;已むを得ず

[やむをえず, yamuwoezu] (adv) unavoidably; inevitably; necessarily; reluctantly; against one's will

やむ得ず;止む得ず;已む得ず

[やむえず, yamuezu] (adv) (uk) (See 止むを得ず) unavoidably; inevitably; necessarily; reluctantly; against one's will

以往;已往(oK)

[いおう, iou] (n-adv, n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times

止まない;已まない

[やまない, yamanai] (exp, aux-adj) (1) (uk) (See 止む) (after the -te form of a verb) always; forever; (2) very; greatly (esp. of hopes and desires)

止む(P);已む;罷む

[やむ, yamu] (v5m, vi) to cease; to stop; to be over; (P)

止むに止まれず;已むに已まれず

[やむにやまれず, yamuniyamarezu] (exp) (See 止むに止まれない, 止むに止まれぬ) without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible

止むに止まれない;已むに已まれない

[やむにやまれない, yamuniyamarenai] (exp) (See 止むに止まれず, 止むに止まれぬ) without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible

止むに止まれぬ;已むに已まれぬ

[やむにやまれぬ, yamuniyamarenu] (exp) (See 止むに止まれず, 止むに止まれない) without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible

止むに止まれぬ事情;已むに已まれぬ事情

[やむにやまれぬじじょう, yamuniyamarenujijou] (n) circumstances beyond one's control

止む無く;已む無く;止むなく;已むなく

[やむなく, yamunaku] (adv) reluctance; unwillingness; unavoidably; out of necessity

死して後已む;死してのちやむ;死してのち已む

[ししてのちやむ, shishitenochiyamu] (exp, v5m) to be determined to do or die; to never give up until one is dead

生滅滅已

[しょうめつめつい, shoumetsumetsui] (exp) { Buddh } going beyond life and death and entering Nirvana

万止むを得なければ;万已むを得なければ

[ばんやむをえなければ, banyamuwoenakereba] (exp) if necessary; when unavoidable

已んぬる哉

[やんぬるかな, yannurukana] (exp) I give up

已然形

[いぜんけい, izenkei] (n) { ling } realis form (e.g. has happened)

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