[四个现代化 / 四個現代化, sì gè xiàn dài huàㄙˋ ㄍㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ] Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practised from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology; abbr. to 四化, See Also: 四化#26727
[科学技术是第一生产力 / 科學技術是第一生產力, kē xué jì shù shì dì yī shēng chǎn lìㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ] Science and technology is the number one productive force (from 1978 speech by Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平|邓小平 introducing the Four Modernizations 四個現代化|四个现代化)., See Also: 鄧小平, 邓小平, 四個現代化, 四个现代化
[科学技术现代化 / 科學技術現代化, kē xué jì shù xiàn dài huàㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ] modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
[おやといがいこくじん, oyatoigaikokujin] (n) hired foreigners; foreign advisors hired by the Japanese government for their specialized knowledge to assist in the modernization of Japan at the end of the Bakufu and during the Meiji Era