[科学技术现代化 / 科學技術現代化, kē xué jì shù xiàn dài huàㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ] modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
[おやといがいこくじん, oyatoigaikokujin] (n) hired foreigners; foreign advisors hired by the Japanese government for their specialized knowledge to assist in the modernization of Japan at the end of the Bakufu and during the Meiji Era