n. [ OE. lance, F. lance, fr. L. lancea; cf. Gr. lo`gchh. Cf. Launch. ] 1. A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen, and often decorated with a small flag; also, a spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen. [ 1913 Webster ]
A braver soldier never couched lance. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer. [ 1913 Webster ]
3. (Founding) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell. [ 1913 Webster ]
4. (Mil.) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home. [ 1913 Webster ]
5. (Pyrotech.) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure. [ 1913 Webster ]
6. (Med.) A lancet. [ PJC ]
Free lance, in the Middle Ages, and subsequently, a knight or roving soldier, who was free to engage for any state or commander that purchased his services; hence, a person who assails institutions or opinions on his own responsibility without regard to party lines or deference to authority. See also freelance, n. and a., and freelancer. --
Lance bucket (Cavalry), a socket attached to a saddle or stirrup strap, in which to rest the but of a lance. --
Lance corporal, same as Lancepesade. --
Lance knight, a lansquenet. B. Jonson. --
Lance snake (Zool.), the fer-de-lance. --
Stink-fire lance (Mil.), a kind of fuse filled with a composition which burns with a suffocating odor; -- used in the counter operations of miners. --
To break a lance, to engage in a tilt or contest. [ 1913 Webster ]