%saddle%

{ . } See under 2d Pack. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. sadel, AS. sadol; akin to D. zadel, G. sattel, OHG. satal, satul, Icel. söðull, Dan. & Sw. sadel; cf. Russ. siedlo; all perh. ultimately from the root of E. sit. ] 1. A seat for a rider, -- usually made of leather, padded to span comfortably a horse's back, furnished with stirrups for the rider's feet to rest in, and fastened in place with a girth; also, a seat for the rider on a bicycle or tricycle. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A padded part of a harness which is worn on a horse's back, being fastened in place with a girth. It serves various purposes, as to keep the breeching in place, carry guides for the reins, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A piece of meat containing a part of the backbone of an animal with the ribs on each side; as, a saddle of mutton, of venison, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Naut.) A block of wood, usually fastened to some spar, and shaped to receive the end of another spar. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Mach.) A part, as a flange, which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (Zool.) The clitellus of an earthworm. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. (Arch.) The threshold of a door, when a separate piece from the floor or landing; -- so called because it spans and covers the joint between two floors. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. (Phys. Geog.) A ridge connected two higher elevations; a low point in the crest line of a ridge; a col. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

9. (Mining) A formation of gold-bearing quartz occurring along the crest of an anticlinal fold, esp. in Australia. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

Saddle bar (Arch.), one the small iron bars to which the lead panels of a glazed window are secured. Oxf. Gloss. --
Saddle gall (Far.), a sore or gall upon a horse's back, made by the saddle. --
Saddle girth, a band passing round the body of a horse to hold the saddle in its place. --
saddle horse, a horse suitable or trained for riding with a saddle. --
Saddle joint, in sheet-metal roofing, a joint formed by bending up the edge of a sheet and folding it downward over the turned-up edge of the next sheet. --
Saddle roof, (Arch.), a roof having two gables and one ridge; -- said of such a roof when used in places where a different form is more common; as, a tower surmounted by a saddle roof. Called also saddleback roof. --
Saddle shell (Zool.), any thin plicated bivalve shell of the genera Placuna and Anomia; -- so called from its shape. Called also saddle oyster. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Saddled p. pr. & vb. n. Saddling ] [ AS. sadelian. ] 1. To put a saddle upon; to equip (a beast) for riding. “saddle my horse.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Abraham rose up early, . . . and saddled his ass. Gen. xxii. 3. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Hence: To fix as a charge or burden upon; to load; to encumber; as, to saddle a town with the expense of bridges and highways. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Same as Saddle-backed. [ 1913 Webster ]

Saddleback roof. (Arch.) See Saddle roof, under Saddle. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. Anything saddle-backed; esp., a hill or ridge having a concave outline at the top. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Zool.) (a) The harp seal. (b) The great blackbacked gull (Larus marinus). (c) The larva of a bombycid moth (Empretia stimulea) which has a large, bright green, saddle-shaped patch of color on the back. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Having the outline of the upper part concave like the seat of a saddle. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Having a low back and high neck, as a horse. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. pl. Bags, usually of leather, united by straps or a band, formerly much used by horseback riders to carry small articles, one bag hanging on each side. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ AS. sadelboga. ] The bow or arch in the front part of a saddle, or the pieces which form the front. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A cloth under a saddle, and extending out behind; a housing. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Zool.) Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who makes saddles. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Zool.) A harp seal. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. The materials for making saddles and harnesses; the articles usually offered for sale in a saddler's shop. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The trade or employment of a saddler. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Shaped like a saddle. Specifically: (a) (Bot.) Bent down at the sides so as to give the upper part a rounded form. Henslow. [ 1913 Webster ]

(b) (Geol.) Bent on each side of a mountain or ridge, without being broken at top; -- said of strata. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The frame of a saddle. [ 1913 Webster ]

For saddletree scarce reached had he,
His journey to begin. Cowper. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A saddle for women, in which the rider sits with both feet on one side of the animal mounted. [ 1913 Webster ]

Sidesaddle flower (Bot.), a plant with hollow leaves and curiously shaped flowers; -- called also huntsman's cup. See Sarracenia. [ 1913 Webster ]