[雷锋 / 雷鋒, Léi Fēngㄌㄟˊ ㄈㄥ] Lei Feng (1940-1962), young communist killed in an accident in 1962, used as a model in one of Mao's campaigns from 1963#10141
[圣地 / 聖地, shèng dìㄕㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ] Holy land (of a religion); sacred place; shrine; Holy city (refers to Jerusalem, Mecca etc); fig. center of historic interest (such as Yan'an 延安 for Mao's revolution), See Also: 延安#18390
[陕北 / 陝北, Shǎn běiㄕㄢˇ ㄅㄟˇ] Shanbei, northern Shaanxi province, including Yulin 榆林|榆林 and Yenan 延安, a Holy Land of Mao's revolution 革命聖地|革命圣地, See Also: 榆林, 延安, 革命聖地, 革命圣地#20887
[彭德怀 / 彭德懷, Péng Dé huáiㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ] Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution#25831
[肃反 / 肅反, sù fǎnㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ] purge of counter-revolutionary elements (esp. Stalin's purges of the 1930 and Mao's purges 1955-57); abbr. for 肅清反革命份子|肃清反革命分子, See Also: 肅清反革命份子, 肃清反革命分子#50337
[整风运动 / 整風運動, zhěng fēng yùn dòngㄓㄥˇ ㄈㄥ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ] (polit.) Rectification Campain, refers to campaign in 1942-44 within army ranks, and to Mao's purge of 1957
[百花齐放,百家争鸣 / 百花齊放,百家爭鳴, bǎi huā qí fàng, bǎi jiā zhēng míngㄅㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄤˋ, ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ] a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend (成语 saw); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC, but adopted for Mao's campaign of 1956
[肃反运动 / 肅反運動, sù fǎn yùn dòngㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ] purge of counter-revolutionary elements (esp. Stalin's purges of the 1930 and Mao's purges 1955-57); abbr. for 肅反肅清反革命份子|肃清反革命分子运动, See Also: 肅反肅清反革命份子, 肃清反革命分子运动