[国耻 / 國恥, guó chǐㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ] national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria, See Also: 九一八事變, 九一八事变#31066
[霜降, Shuāng jiàngㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ] Shuangjiang or Frost Descends, 18th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 23rd October-6th November, See Also: 二十四節氣, 二十四节气#58139
[九一八事变 / 九一八事變, jiǔ yī bā shì biànㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ] the Mukden or Manchurian railway incident of 18th September 1931 used by the Japanese as a pretext to annex Manchuria; also known as Liutiaogou incident 柳條溝事變|柳条沟事变, See Also: 柳條溝事變, 柳条沟事变#75216
[勿忘国耻 / 勿忘國恥, wù wàng guó chǐㄨˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ] Never forget national humiliation, refers to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria, See Also: 九一八事變, 九一八事变
[抗日救亡运动 / 抗日救亡運動, kàng Rì jiù wáng yùn dòngㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ] the Save the Nation anti-Japanese protest movement stemming from the Manchurian railway incident of 18th July 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变, See Also: 九一八事變, 九一八事变
[柳条沟事变 / 柳條溝事變, liǔ tiáo gōu shì biànㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄡ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ] the Mukden or Manchurian railway incident of 18th September 1931 used by the Japanese as a pretext to annex Manchuria; also known as 9-18 incident 九一八事变, See Also: 九一八事变
[ふっこしんとう, fukkoshintou] (n) Fukko Shinto; Restoration Shinto; Reform Shinto (prominent 18th century form of Shinto, based on the classics, and free from Confucian and Buddhist influences)