surge

n. [ L. surgere, surrectum, to raise, to rise; sub under + regere to direct: cf. OF. surgeon, sourgeon, fountain. See Regent, and cf. Insurrection, Sortie, Source. ] 1. A spring; a fountain. [ Obs. ] “Divers surges and springs of water.” Ld. Berners. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A large wave or billow; a great, rolling swell of water, produced generally by a high wind. [ 1913 Webster ]

He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. James i. 6 (Rev. Ver.) [ 1913 Webster ]

He flies aloft, and, with impetuous roar,
Pursues the foaming surges to the shore. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The motion of, or produced by, a great wave. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. 1. To swell; to rise hifg and roll. [ 1913 Webster ]

The surging waters like a mountain rise. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Naut.) To slip along a windlass. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Surged p. pr. & vb. n. Surging ] [ Cf. F. surgir to cast anchor, to land. Cf. Surge, n. ] (Naut.) To let go or slacken suddenly, as a rope; as, to surge a hawser or messenger; also, to slacken the rope about (a capstan). [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Abounding in surges; surgy. “Tossing the surgeful tides.” Drayton. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Free from surges; smooth; calm. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. surgens, p. pr. ] Rising; swelling, as a flood. [ R. ] Robert Greene. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. surgien, OF. surgien, contr. fr. chirurgien. See Chirurgeon. ] 1. One whose profession or occupation is to cure diseases or injuries of the body by manual operation; one whose occupation is to cure local injuries or disorders (such as wounds, dislocations, tumors, etc.), whether by manual operation, or by medication and constitutional treatment. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of chaetodont fishes of the family Teuthidae, or Acanthuridae, which have one or two sharp lancelike spines on each side of the base of the tail. Called also surgeon fish, doctor fish, lancet fish, and sea surgeon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Surgeon apothecary, one who unites the practice of surgery with that of the apothecary. Dunglison. --
Surgeon dentist, a dental surgeon; a dentist. --
Surgeon fish. See def. 2, above. --
Surgeon general. (a) In the United States army, the chief of the medical department. (b) In the British army, a surgeon ranking next below the chief of the medical department. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The office or employment of a surgeon, as in the naval or military service. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Surgery. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]