ฟังไจ, สิ่งมีชีวิตที่มีทั้งเซลล์เดียวและหลายเซลล์ มักมีโครงสร้างเป็นเส้นใยที่เรียกไฮฟา ไม่มีคลอโรฟิลล์ ดำรงชีวิตได้โดยได้รับอาหารจากการย่อยสลายสารอินทรีย์ [พจนานุกรมศัพท์ สสวท.]

fungus

เห็ดรา, คำเอกพจน์ของ fungi [พจนานุกรมศัพท์ สสวท.]

English-Thai: Longdo Dictionary (UNAPPROVED version -- use with care ) Longdo Unapproved EN-TH **ระวัง คำแปลอาจมีข้อผิดพลาด**

black fungus

เห็ดหูหนู, See Also: mushroom, Syn. ear mushroom

Thai-English: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates] NECTEC Lexitron-2 Dictionary (TH-EN)

รา

(n) fungus, See Also: mold, mould, Example:จุลินทรีย์มีหลายชนิด ที่รู้จักกันดีได้แก่ บัคเตรี รา และไวรัส เป็นต้น, Thai Definition:ชื่อเรียกพืชชั้นต่ำที่ไม่มีคลอโรฟีลล์ และลำต้น ใบ ราก ที่แท้จริง ส่วนมากเจริญเป็นเส้นใย แบ่งเป็น 2 พวก คือ ราเมือก และราที่แท้จริง สืบพันธุ์โดยสปอร์ อาศัยอยู่บนซากของพืชหรือสัตว์ เป็นพืชเบียนหรือขึ้นอยู่ร่วมกับพืชอื่นก็มี

เห็ด

(n) mushroom, See Also: toad-stool, fungus, fungi, Example:เธอลงมือนั่งยองๆ ช่วยกันกับลูกสาวมองหาเห็ดรอบๆ บริเวณนั้น, Unit:ดอก, Thai Definition:ส่วนของราที่ออกเป็นดอก แบ่งเป็น 2 ชนิด ชนิดหนึ่งไม่มีพิษ กินได้ อีกชนิดหนึ่งมีพิษ บางชนิดกินแล้วถึงตาย

Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0 Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)

เชื้อรา

[cheūarā] (n) EN: mold ; fungus FR: moisissure [ f ] ; champignon [ m ]

เห็ด

[het] (n) EN: mushroom ; toad-stool ; fungus ; fungi (pl.) FR: champignon [ m ]

เห็ดหูหนูขาว

[het hūnū khāo] (n, exp) EN: White Jelly Fungus

เห็ดรา

[het rā] (n) EN: fungus ; mold FR: moisissure [ f ]

รา

[rā] (n) EN: fungus ; mould ; mildew FR: moisissure [ f ]

CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates] CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

fungus

/F AH1 NG G AH0 S/ /ฟั้ง เกอะ สึ/

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only) Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary

fungus

(n) /fˈʌŋgəs/ /ฟั้ง เกอะ สึ/ /f uh1 ng g @ s/

funguses

(n) /fˈʌŋgəsɪz/ /ฟั้ง เกอะ สิ สึ/ /f uh1 ng g @ s i z/

WordNet (3.0) WordNet (3.0)

beefsteak fungus

(n) a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States, Syn. Fistulina hepatica

bird's-nest fungus

(n) any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores

black root rot fungus

(n) fungus causing black root rot in apples, Syn. Xylaria mali

blue mold fungus

(n) fungus causing a serious disease in tobacco plants characterized by bluish-grey mildew on undersides of leaves, Syn. Peronospora tabacina

bottom rot fungus

(n) fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce, Syn. Corticium solani

bracket fungus

(n) a woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores on tree trunks and wood structures, Syn. shelf fungus

brown root rot fungus

(n) fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families, Syn. Thielavia basicola

club fungus

(n) a club-shaped coral fungus

clubroot fungus

(n) a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants, Syn. Plasmodiophora brassicae

coffee fungus

(n) fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants, Syn. Pellicularia koleroga

coral fungus

(n) any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral

damping off fungus

(n) fungus causing damping off disease in seedlings, Syn. Pythium debaryanum

dutch elm fungus

(n) fungus causing Dutch elm disease, Syn. Ceratostomella ulmi

felt fungus

(n) fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States, Syn. Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum

flag smut fungus

(n) a smut fungus causing a smut in cereals and other grasses that chiefly affects leaves and stems and is characterized chains of sori within the plant tissue that later rupture releasing black masses of spores

fungus

(n) an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia

fungus family

(n) includes lichen families

fungus genus

(n) includes lichen genera

fungus gnat

(n) minute blackish gregarious flies destructive to mushrooms and seedlings, Syn. sciarid, sciara

fungus gnat

(n) mosquito-like insect whose larvae feed on fungi or decaying vegetation

fungus order

(n) the order of fungi

gill fungus

(n) a basidiomycete with gills

green smut fungus

(n) fungus causing green smut in rice, Syn. Ustilaginoidea virens

jack-o-lantern fungus

(n) a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks; the gills are luminescent, Syn. Omphalotus illudens, jack-a-lantern, jack-o-lantern

jelly fungus

(n) any fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh

leak fungus

(n) fungus causing soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables and rings of dry rot around roots of sweet potatoes, Syn. ring rot fungus, Rhizopus stolonifer

pink disease fungus

(n) fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc, Syn. Corticium salmonicolor

potato fungus

(n) fungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers, Syn. Pellicularia filamentosa, Rhizoctinia solani

potato wart fungus

(n) fungus causing potato wart disease in potato tubers, Syn. Synchytrium endobioticum

sac fungus

(n) any of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascus

shoestring fungus

(n) any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples

tooth fungus

(n) a fungus of the family Hydnaceae

true fungus

(n) any of numerous fungi of the division Eumycota

white fungus

(n) a fungus that attacks living fish and tadpoles and spawn causing white fungus disease: a coating of white hyphae on especially peripheral parts (as fins), Syn. Saprolegnia ferax

yellow spot fungus

(n) fungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia), Syn. Cercospora kopkei

aleuria aurantia

(n) a discomycete with bright orange cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting bodies and pale orange exteriors, Syn. orange peel fungus

ascomycete

(n) any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus, Syn. ascomycetous fungus

beard

(n) the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face, Syn. face fungus, whiskers

discomycete

(n) any fungus that is a member of the subclass Discomycetes, Syn. cup fungus

flax rust

(n) fungus causing flax rust, Syn. Melampsora lini, flax rust fungus

fungi

(n) the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants, Syn. kingdom Fungi, fungus kingdom

fungoid

(adj) resembling fungi, Syn. funguslike

honey mushroom

(n) a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw, Syn. honey fungus, Armillariella mellea

jew's-ear

(n) widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood, Syn. Auricularia auricula, ear fungus, Jew's-ears

oyster mushroom

(n) edible agaric with a soft greyish cap growing in shelving masses on dead wood, Syn. oyster fungus, oyster agaric, Pleurotus ostreatus

polypore

(n) woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent, Syn. pore mushroom, pore fungus

rust

(n) any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants, Syn. rust fungus

smut

(n) any fungus of the order Ustilaginales, Syn. smut fungus

stinkhorn

(n) any of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales, Syn. carrion fungus, Example:the foul smell of the stinkhorn attracts insects that carry the spores away on their feet

stropharia

(n) genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae, Syn. ring-stalked fungus, genus Stropharia

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Fly fungus

{ }. (Bot.) A poisonous mushroom (Amanita muscaria, syn. Agaricus muscarius), having usually a bright red or yellowish cap covered with irregular white spots. It has a distinct volva at the base, generally an upper ring on the stalk, and white spores. Called also fly agaric, deadly amanita. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

Fungus

n.; pl. L. Fungi E. Funguses [ L., a mushroom; perh. akin to a doubtful Gr. &unr_; sponge, for &unr_;; if so, cf. E. sponge. ] 1. (Bot.) Any one of the Fungi, a large and very complex group of thallophytes of low organization, -- the molds, mildews, rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the allies of each. See fungi. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The fungi are all destitute of chorophyll, and, therefore, to be supplied with elaborated nourishment, must live as saprophytes or parasites. They range in size from single microscopic cells to systems of entangled threads many feet in extent, which develop reproductive bodies as large as a man's head. The vegetative system consists of septate or rarely unseptate filaments called hyphæ; the aggregation of hyphæ into structures of more or less definite form is known as the mycelium. See Fungi, in the Supplement. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Med.) A spongy, morbid growth or granulation in animal bodies, as the proud flesh of wounds. Hoblyn. [ 1913 Webster ]

funguslike

adj. resembling a fungus or fungi.
Syn. -- fungoid. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

真菌

[真菌, zhēn jūn] fungi; fungus #15382

木耳

[木耳, mù ěr] edible tree fungus #18017

银耳

[银耳 / 銀耳, yín ěr] white mushroom; silver tree-ear fungus; Tremella fuciformis #21276

虫草

[虫草 / 蟲草, chóng cǎo] Chinese caterpillar fungus (Cordyceps sinensis) #30372

菌类

[菌类 / 菌類, jūn lèi] fungus #37384

苓

[苓, líng] fungus; tuber #40457

块菌

[块菌 / 塊菌, kuài jùn] truffle (edible root fungus)

菌子

[菌子, jùn zi] fungus

菌界

[菌界, jūn jiè] fungus (taxonomic kingdom); mycota

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

菌

[きん, kin] (n) (1) (See 菌類) fungus; (2) (See 細菌) germ; bacterium; bacillus; (P) #5072

菌類

[きんるい, kinrui] (n) fungus; fungi #18034

猿の腰掛け;胡孫眼

[さるのこしかけ;サルノコシカケ, sarunokoshikake ; sarunokoshikake] (n) (uk) polypore (bracket fungus, esp. of family Polyporaceae)

肝臓茸

[かんぞうたけ;カンゾウタケ, kanzoutake ; kanzoutake] (n) (uk) beefsteak fungus (Fistulina hepatica); beefsteak mushroom

偽瓢虫

[てんとうむしだまし;テントウムシダマシ, tentoumushidamashi ; tentoumushidamashi] (n) (1) (uk) handsome fungus beetle (any beetle of family Endomychidae); (2) (col) (See 二十八星瓢虫) 28-spotted ladybird (Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)

菌体

[きんたい, kintai] (n) (1) bacterial cell; (2) fungus body

酵母菌

[こうぼきん, koubokin] (n) yeast fungus

子嚢菌

[しのうきん, shinoukin] (n) ascomycete; sac fungus

種菌

[たねきん;しゅきん, tanekin ; shukin] (n) mother (fungal colony used to start fermentation); starter culture; seed fungus

真菌

[しんきん, shinkin] (adj-na, n) fungus; fungi

占地;湿地

[しめじ;シメジ, shimeji ; shimeji] (n) (1) (uk) (See 本占地) Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom); (2) (See 平茸) euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)

蜘蛛の巣黴

[くものすかび;クモノスカビ, kumonosukabi ; kumonosukabi] (n) (uk) Rhizopus (saprobic fungus)

楢茸

[ならたけ;ナラタケ, naratake ; naratake] (n) (uk) honey fungus (Armillaria mellea); honey mushroom

腐生菌

[ふせいきん, fuseikin] (n) saprophytic fungus; saprophytic bacteria

万年茸

[まんねんたけ, mannentake] (n) (See 霊芝) bracket fungus (Ganoderma lucidum - formerly Fomes japonicus)

霊芝

[れいし, reishi] (n) bracket fungus; Ganoderma lucidum (formerly Fomes japonicus)

銹病

[さびびょう;しゅうきん, sabibyou ; shuukin] (n) (plant) rust; rust fungus