(n) German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716), Syn. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz
(n) an Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century; established experiments as the norm of proof in physics (died in 1040), Syn. al-Haytham, Al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, Ibn al-Haytham, Alhacen
(n) Arabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037), Syn. ibn-Sina, Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina
(n) sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193), Syn. Salah-ad-Din Yusuf ibn-Ayyub
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)
n. (Min.) A mineral of a lead-gray color and brilliant metallic luster, occurring in prismatic crystals; sulphide of antimony; -- called also antimony glance, and gray antimony. [ 1913 Webster ]
[阿里, Ā lǐㄚ ㄌㄧˇ] Ali (proper name); Imam Ali ibn Abu Talib (c. 600-661), cousin, aid and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德, the fourth caliph 哈里發|哈里发 of Islam, reigned 656-661, and the first Imam 伊瑪目|伊玛目 of Shia Islam, See Also: 穆罕默德, 哈里發, 哈里发, 伊瑪目, 伊玛目#10996
[莱布尼兹 / 萊布尼茲, Lái bù ní zīㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄗ] Leibnitz (name); Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus#140663
[扎马鲁丁 / 紮馬魯丁, Zā mǎ lǔ dīngㄗㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄥ] Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Kublai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260, See Also: 忽必烈#453500
[札马剌丁 / 札馬剌丁, Zhá mǎ lá dīngㄓㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚˊ ㄉㄧㄥ] Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Kublai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260, See Also: 忽必烈
[札马鲁丁 / 札馬魯丁, Zhá mǎ lǔ dīngㄓㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄥ] Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Kublai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260, See Also: 忽必烈
[扎马剌丁 / 紮馬剌丁, Zā mǎ lá dīngㄗㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚˊ ㄉㄧㄥ] Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Kublai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260, See Also: 忽必烈