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| | refinement | (รีไฟน'เมินทฺ) n. ความสุภาพเรียบร้อย, ความประณีต, ความสำรวย, ความละเอียดลออ, การทำให้บริสุทธิ์, การกลั่นกรอง, สิ่งที่ทำให้บริสุทธิ์แล้ว, สิ่งที่ขัดเกลาแล้ว, Syn. fineness, elegance |
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| | refinement | (n) การขัดเกลา, การทำให้สะอาด, การกลั่น, ความสุภาพ |
| | | | | | | 品 | [ほん, hon] (n) (1) elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity; (suf) (2) article; item; (suf, ctr) (3) (sometimes pronounced ぴん) counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant); (P) #1,244 [Add to Longdo] | | 雅;雅び | [みやび, miyabi] (n, adj-na) refinement; elegance #3,337 [Add to Longdo] | | 教養 | [きょうよう, kyouyou] (n, vs, adj-no) cultivation; refinement; culture; education; (P) #5,407 [Add to Longdo] | | 趣(P);趣き(io)(P) | [おもむき, omomuki] (n) (1) meaning; tenor; gist; (2) effect; influence; (3) appearance; aspect; (4) taste; (5) grace; charm; refinement; (P) #17,283 [Add to Longdo] | | 洗練(P);洗煉;洗錬 | [せんれん, senren] (n, vs) polish; refinement; (P) #17,745 [Add to Longdo] | | 閑寂枯淡 | [かんじゃくこたん, kanjakukotan] (n, adj-na, adj-no) (See 侘寂) aesthetic sense in Japanese art emphasising quiet simplicity and subdued refinement [Add to Longdo] | | 気韻 | [きいん, kiin] (n) dignity; refinement [Add to Longdo] | | 気韻生動 | [きいんせいどう, kiinseidou] (n) being animated (vivid) with grace (elegance, refinement) [Add to Longdo] | | 気品 | [きひん, kihin] (n) (1) elegance; refinement; grace; dignity; (2) aroma [Add to Longdo] | | 京風 | [きょうふう, kyoufuu] (n) Kyoto style; urbanity; refinement [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Refinement \Re*fine"ment\ (r?*f?n"ment), n. [Cf. F.
raffinement.]
1. The act of refining, or the state of being refined; as,
the refinement or metals; refinement of ideas.
[1913 Webster]
The more bodies are of kin to spirit in subtilty and
refinement, the more diffusive are they. --Norris.
[1913 Webster]
From the civil war to this time, I doubt whether the
corruptions in our language have not equaled its
refinements. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess;
an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic. "The
refinements of irregular cunning." --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Purification; polish; politeness; gentility; elegance;
cultivation; civilization.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
refinement
n 1: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless
or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish";
"I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost
an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is
almost art"--Joseph Conrad [syn: {polish}, {refinement},
{culture}, {cultivation}, {finish}]
2: the result of improving something; "he described a refinement
of this technique" [syn: {refinement}, {elaboration}]
3: the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or
sugar etc.) [syn: {refining}, {refinement}, {purification}]
4: a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;
"without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the
humor"; "don't argue about shades of meaning" [syn: {nuance},
{nicety}, {shade}, {subtlety}, {refinement}]
5: the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;
"a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his
generosity and civilization" [syn: {refinement},
{civilization}, {civilisation}]
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