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| | | | Calculus | n.; pl. Calculi [ L, calculus. See Calculate, and Calcule. ] 1. (Med.) Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the body, but most frequent in the organs that act as reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as, biliary calculi; urinary calculi, etc. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Math.) A method of computation; any process of reasoning by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may involve calculation. [ 1913 Webster ] Barycentric calculus, a method of treating geometry by defining a point as the center of gravity of certain other points to which coëfficients or weights are ascribed. -- Calculus of functions, that branch of mathematics which treats of the forms of functions that shall satisfy given conditions. -- Calculus of operations, that branch of mathematical logic that treats of all operations that satisfy given conditions. -- Calculus of probabilities, the science that treats of the computation of the probabilities of events, or the application of numbers to chance. -- Calculus of variations, a branch of mathematics in which the laws of dependence which bind the variable quantities together are themselves subject to change. -- Differential calculus, a method of investigating mathematical questions by using the ratio of certain indefinitely small quantities called differentials. The problems are primarily of this form: to find how the change in some variable quantity alters at each instant the value of a quantity dependent upon it. -- Exponential calculus, that part of algebra which treats of exponents. -- Imaginary calculus, a method of investigating the relations of real or imaginary quantities by the use of the imaginary symbols and quantities of algebra. -- Integral calculus, a method which in the reverse of the differential, the primary object of which is to learn from the known ratio of the indefinitely small changes of two or more magnitudes, the relation of the magnitudes themselves, or, in other words, from having the differential of an algebraic expression to find the expression itself. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | | | แคลคูลัส | (n) calculus, Example: นักศึกษาที่ลงเรียนวิชาแคลคูลัสมีจำนวนทั้งหมด 100 คน, Thai Definition: คณิตศาสตร์ชั้นสูงแขนงหนึ่ง ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับค่าของจำนวนที่เปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างต่อเนื่องตลอดเวลา แบ่งออกเป็นแคลคูลัสเชิงอนุพันธ์ และแคลคูลัสเชิงอินทิกรัล |
| แคลคูลัส | [khaēnkhūlat = khaēlkhūlas] (n) EN: calculus FR: calcul [ m ] | แคลคูลัสเชิงอนุพันธ์ | [khaēnkhūlat choēng anuphan] (n, exp) EN: Differential Calculus FR: calcul différentiel [ m ] | แคลคูลัสเชิงปริพันธ์ | [khaēnkhūlat choēng pariphan] (n, exp) EN: Integral Calculus FR: calcul intégral [ m ] | ขี้ฟัน | [khīfan] (n) EN: tartar ; calculus FR: tartre [ m ] ; dépôt dentaire [ m ] |
| | | 结石 | [jié shí, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕˊ, 结 石 / 結 石] calculus; stone #11,044 [Add to Longdo] | 微积分 | [wēi jī fēn, ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄣ, 微 积 分 / 微 積 分] calculus; differentiation and integration; calculus of infinitesimals 微 and integrals 積|积 #38,059 [Add to Longdo] | 变分法 | [biàn fēn fǎ, ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣ ㄈㄚˇ, 变 分 法 / 變 分 法] calculus of variations #188,512 [Add to Longdo] | 微分学 | [wēi fēn xué, ㄨㄟ ㄈㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 微 分 学 / 微 分 學] calculus #244,068 [Add to Longdo] |
| | 微分 | [びぶん, bibun] (n, vs) differential (e.g. calculus) #8,387 [Add to Longdo] | 結石 | [けっせき, kesseki] (n, adj-no) calculus (concretion of minerals formed inside the body) [Add to Longdo] | 歯石 | [しせき, shiseki] (n) dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth); tartar (of the teeth) [Add to Longdo] | 述語論理 | [じゅつごろんり, jutsugoronri] (n) (See 命題論理) predicate logic; predicate calculus [Add to Longdo] | 腎結石 | [じんけっせき, jinkesseki] (n) kidney stone; kidney stones; renal calculus [Add to Longdo] | 腎石 | [じんせき, jinseki] (n) kidney stone; renal calculus [Add to Longdo] | 腎臓結石 | [じんぞうけっせき, jinzoukesseki] (n) kidney stone; renal calculus [Add to Longdo] | 積分学 | [せきぶんがく, sekibungaku] (n) integral calculus [Add to Longdo] | 微積分 | [びせきぶん, bisekibun] (n) (differential and integral) calculus [Add to Longdo] | 微分学 | [びぶんがく, bibungaku] (n) differential calculus [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Mathematics \Math`e*mat"ics\, n. [F. math['e]matiques, pl., L.
mathematica, sing., Gr. ? (sc. ?) science. See {Mathematic},
and {-ics}.]
That science, or class of sciences, which treats of the exact
relations existing between quantities or magnitudes, and of
the methods by which, in accordance with these relations,
quantities sought are deducible from other quantities known
or supposed; the science of spatial and quantitative
relations.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Mathematics embraces three departments, namely: 1.
{Arithmetic}. 2. {Geometry}, including {Trigonometry}
and {Conic Sections}. 3. {Analysis}, in which letters
are used, including {Algebra}, {Analytical Geometry},
and {Calculus}. Each of these divisions is divided into
pure or abstract, which considers magnitude or quantity
abstractly, without relation to matter; and mixed or
applied, which treats of magnitude as subsisting in
material bodies, and is consequently interwoven with
physical considerations.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Calculus \Cal"cu*lus\, n.; pl. {Calculi}. [L, calculus. See
{Calculate}, and {Calcule}.]
1. (Med.) Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the
body, but most frequent in the organs that act as
reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as,
biliary calculi; urinary calculi, etc.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Math.) A method of computation; any process of reasoning
by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may
involve calculation.
[1913 Webster]
{Barycentric calculus}, a method of treating geometry by
defining a point as the center of gravity of certain other
points to which co["e]fficients or weights are ascribed.
{Calculus of functions}, that branch of mathematics which
treats of the forms of functions that shall satisfy given
conditions.
{Calculus of operations}, that branch of mathematical logic
that treats of all operations that satisfy given
conditions.
{Calculus of probabilities}, the science that treats of the
computation of the probabilities of events, or the
application of numbers to chance.
{Calculus of variations}, a branch of mathematics in which
the laws of dependence which bind the variable quantities
together are themselves subject to change.
{Differential calculus}, a method of investigating
mathematical questions by using the ratio of certain
indefinitely small quantities called differentials. The
problems are primarily of this form: to find how the
change in some variable quantity alters at each instant
the value of a quantity dependent upon it.
{Exponential calculus}, that part of algebra which treats of
exponents.
{Imaginary calculus}, a method of investigating the relations
of real or imaginary quantities by the use of the
imaginary symbols and quantities of algebra.
{Integral calculus}, a method which in the reverse of the
differential, the primary object of which is to learn from
the known ratio of the indefinitely small changes of two
or more magnitudes, the relation of the magnitudes
themselves, or, in other words, from having the
differential of an algebraic expression to find the
expression itself.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
calculus
n 1: a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts;
found in hollow organs or ducts of the body; "renal calculi
can be very painful" [syn: {calculus}, {concretion}]
2: an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums [syn:
{tartar}, {calculus}, {tophus}]
3: the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and
with the differentiation and integration of functions [syn:
{calculus}, {infinitesimal calculus}]
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