(บอล'ชะ วิค) n. พวกสังคมนิยมที่เข้าปกครองรัสเซียตั้งแต่ปี ค.ศ.1917, สมาชิกพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ของรัสเซีย, สมาชิกพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์, ผู้ที่มีหัวรุนแรง, See Also: bolshevism n. ดูBolshevik Bolshevism n. ดูBolshevik Boshevist n. ดูBolshevik bolshevistic
n. [ Russian bol'shevik fr. bol'she more + -vik, a person, i.e. one who is a member of the majority (in the revolutionary Russian parliament). ] 1. a member of the extreme left wing of the Social Democratic Party that seized power in Russia in 1917 after the Russian October Revolution, and advocated rule by the proletariat and state ownership of property. Actually in the minority, this branch seized the opportunity, when the moderate group walked out, to proclaim themselves a majority and form a government. They prevailed in the subsequent civil war. [ PJC ]
2. same as communist, especially used of Russian communists. [ PJC ]
3. anyone with communist leanings or sympathies; -- used very loosely in a derogatory sense by some people with economically conservative views. [ PJC ]
[托洛茨基 / 託洛茨基, Tuō luò cí jīㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ] Leon Davidovich Trotsky (1879-1940), early Bolshevik leader, exiled by Stalin in 1929 and murdered in 1940#83804
[斯维尔德洛夫 / 斯維爾德洛夫, Sī wéi ěr dé luò fūㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ] Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (1885-1919), bolshevik organiser, ordered the murder of the Tsar's family in 1918, died of Spanish influenza#355636
[拉狄克, Lā dí kèㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ] Karl Bernardovich Radek (1995-1939), bolshevik and Comintern leader, first president of Moscow Sun Yat-sen university, died in prison during Stalin's purges#834656